Ci is a kind of poetic style, which is developed from five-character poems, seven-character poems or folk songs. It began in Nanliang in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, formed in the Tang Dynasty and reached its peak in the Song Dynasty. You can sing along with the tune, so that you have a epigraph. Also known as long and short sentences, as the name implies, different from poetry, sentences have lengths. Poetry and slow words are generally divided into two parts.
Poetry refers to the traditional China poetry represented by modern poetry and metrical words. It is generally believed that poetry is more suitable for "expressing aspiration" and writing is more suitable for "expressing emotion". Poetry describes the literature and art of the soul, while poets and poets need to master mature artistic skills and express social life and human spiritual world with concise language, dense composition, rich emotions and rich images in a highly concentrated way according to strict rhythm requirements.
China's poetry originated in the pre-Qin period and flourished in the Tang Dynasty.
China's ci originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties and was popular in Song Dynasty.
China's poetry originates from the people, but it is actually a kind of grass-roots literature. In China in the 2 1 century, poetry is still favored by the general public, and some important schools of poetry, such as the new national style, have emerged.
Question 2: What's the difference between poetry and words? Poetry: a literary style that reflects life and expresses a sense of * * * through rhythmic language.
In ancient China, unhappy people were called poems and happy people were called songs. In modern times, they are collectively called poetry.
Ci: body name, a verse form of poetry, developed from five-character poems, seven-character poems or folk songs.
It began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Originally, it was a poetic style sung by music, and the length of sentences varied with the tune.
So it is also called long and short sentences. There are two kinds of poems and slow words, which are generally divided into upper and lower parts.
Poetry, Ci and Qu are three categories of ancient poetry.
Poetry. Ancient poetry can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry. Classical poetry refers to poetry without strict rules and regulations, while modern poetry is poetry with a fixed format.
Classical poetry: also known as ancient poetry and ancient style, refers to the poetry before the emergence of modern poetry in Tang Dynasty. Sentence patterns generally rhyme neatly, but there are no strict rules on the number of words, sentences, rhyme, parallelism, antithesis and so on, which can be regarded as free verse. Every sentence of a poem has several words, which are called few words. According to words, there are four-character poems, five-character poems (referred to as five ancient poems), seven-character poems (referred to as seven ancient poems) and miscellaneous poems (there are many words in poems). For example, Storytelling is a four-character poem, Li Shihao and Drinking are five ancient poems, Pipa Xing is seven ancient poems, and Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu is a miscellaneous poem.
Broadly speaking, Chu Ci and Yuefu Poetry can also be regarded as ancient poems.
Chuci: Originally referred to as Chuci, it was created by Qu Yuan and became a new poetic style with strong colors. The length and sentences are long, the sentence patterns are uneven, and many dialects are used, and a large number of modal particles are used. Such as Shejiang.
Yuefu Poetry: Yuefu originally refers to the music organ responsible for making music scores, training musicians and collecting lyrics (established at the beginning of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty), and later refers to the lyrics collected for later music and works, which were copied from the old Yuefu theme or imitated Yuefu genre. Yuefu poems are generally miscellaneous words, including five words, three words, four words and seven words. The earliest Yuefu was mainly folk songs, such as Mulan poems and peacocks flying southeast. Scholars after the Han Dynasty, such as Cao Cao and his son, Li Bai and Du Fu, all imitated Yuefu poems, and Bai Juyi's new Yuefu (selling charcoal Weng is one of them) reflected the development of Yuefu poems, writing current events and creating new topics. Their works all inherit the realistic spirit of Han Yuefu, and their language is popular, lively and musical. Songs, lines, songs, quotations, chants, sighs, grievances and exercises are all Yuefu poems in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which are used by later generations.
Modern poetry: Modern poetry refers to metrical poetry formed in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, in order to distinguish it from the non-metrical poems in the past, metrical poems were called modern poems or modern poems.
Modern poetry can be divided into three types: metrical poems, quatrains and edited poems.
Rhymes are divided into five-character rhymes and seven-character rhymes. Each song has eight sentences, and every two sentences are called a couplet. The first two sentences are called first couplet, three or four sentences are called platoon couplet, five or six sentences are called neck couplet, and seven or eight sentences are called tail couplet. The two leagues in the middle must fight each other. Even-numbered sentences must rhyme at the end (generally, the first sentence can rhyme or not). There are rules whether each word should be leveled (equivalent to leveled and leveled in modern Chinese) or leveled (equivalent to rising and falling tones in modern Chinese). For example, crossing the old village is a five-character poem, and the two sides of the Yellow River recaptured by the imperial army are seven-character poems.
Quatrains are also called broken sentences and broken sentences, because their forms are very similar to intercepting half of metrical poems. Or five words, or seven words. Every four sentences, two sentences or four sentences should rhyme (usually with flat rhyme), and whether each word in the sentence is flat or not is also stipulated, and the quatrains can be used without antithesis. For example, "Send Yuan Ershi to Anxi" and "The Storm on November 4th" are all quatrains.
Words. Ci also has the names of Quzi Ci, long and short sentences, Yu Shi and Yuefu. Ci originated in the Southern Dynasties, formed in the Tang Dynasty and prevailed in the Song Dynasty. At first, it was used to compose music for a score, not to sing. The lyrics of the soundtrack are called lyrics, and the tone chosen by the lyrics is called tone. Tones have names (such as water turning around, chanting, etc.). ), this is called an epigram. Later, it became a literary genre that lost contact with music, and the epigraph became the name to explain the phonological format of words, that is, the word spectrum. When filling in the lyrics, point out the theme, and mark the theme below the epigraph. Such as early travel, Yongmei, etc.
Words are generally divided into three categories according to the number of words: poetry, alto and long sound. It is a small order within 58 characters; Fifty-nine to ninety words are alto; More than 9 1 word is a long sound. One paragraph of a word is called monosyllabic, two paragraphs are called disyllabic and three paragraphs are called >>
Question 3: What are the first volumes of China's ancient poems?
Goose song
King Tang Luobin
Goose, goose, goose
This music is like a song of the sky.
White hair catches green water,
The red palm clears the waves.
Minnong
Don Li Shen
When weeding is at noon,
Sweat dripped on the ground.
Who knows Chinese food,
Every single grain is the fruit of hard work.
Thoughts in the dead of night
Tang Libai
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly,
Is there frost already? .
Looking up, I found it was moonlight.
I sank again and suddenly remembered home.
Chinese book 2:
bow/lower/hang one's head
Tang Bai Juyi
The endless grassland on the plain,
As each season comes and goes.
Wildfire never devours them,
They have grown taller in the spring breeze.
Spring Morning
Tang Meng Hao ran
In the spring morning, I woke up easily.
Birds are singing everywhere around me.
But now I remember that night, that storm,
I wonder how many flowers have been broken.
Gu lang yue hang
Tang Libai
Little knowledge doesn't know the moon,
Call it a white jade plate.
I also doubt Yao Taijing,
Fly at the end of Qingyun.
Stork tower
Don Wang Zhihuan
This mountain is nearby during the day.
The ocean drained the golden river.
But you expanded your horizons by 300 miles,
Walk up a flight of stairs.
A note for the absent.
Tangjiadao
When I asked your students under the pine tree,
"My teacher," he replied, "went to collect medicine".
But towards which corner of the mountain,
How can I tell through these clouds? .
Chinese volume 3:
Show goodwill to farmers (2)
Don Li Shen
Plant a millet in spring,
Ten thousand seeds were harvested in autumn.
There are no idle fields in the four seas,
Farmers still starve to death.
Silkworm girl
Song Zhang Yu
When I went into town yesterday,
I came back with tears on my face.
Those who are covered in Luo Qi,
Not a silkworm raiser.
Overnight temple
Tang Libai
This dangerous building is 100 feet high.
Hands can pick stars.
Dare not speak loudly,
Afraid of shocking the world.
Xue Jiang
Liutang Zongyuan
There are no birds in the mountains,
A thousand roads without footprints.
A boat, a bamboo cloak,
An old man was fishing in the cold river snow.
Chinese plum
Wang Song Anshi
There are some plums in the corner.
Ling cold drives alone.
Distant knowledge is not snow,
Only Dimfragrance came.
Chinese book 4:
Transparent small container
Song Yang Wanli
Spring is silent, cherish the trickle,
The shade shines on the water, and it loves sunny and soft.
Xiao He just showed his sharp corners,
Dragonflies have long stood on it.
willow
Tang He Zhang Zhi
Jasper dressed up as a tree,
Ten thousand green silk tapestries hang down.
I don't know who cut the green leaves,
The spring breeze in February is like scissors.
Cunju
Qinggaoding
Grasshoppers fly in February,
The willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke.
The children came back from school early,
Dongfeng is busy, flying kites.
Chinese book 5:
Looking for flowers by the river alone
Du fu in Tang dynasty
Huang Si's maiden is full of flowers,
Thousands of flowers bent the branches.
Butterflies have been dancing,
At ease, the eagle is singing.
chrysanthemum
Don
The bushes in autumn are like Taoist priests,
It slopes gradually around the edge.
Not that chrysanthemums are more popular among flowers,
This flower is even more flowerless
Dengfeilai peak
Wang Song Anshi
Fly to Chihiro Tower on the mountain,
It is said that the cock crows and the sun rises.
Not afraid of clouds covering your eyes,
I am at the highest peak.
Chai Lu
Tangwangxu
There seems to be no one on the empty mountain.
However, I think I heard a voice.
Sunlight enters the Woods,
Reflected from the green moss to me.
Riverside fisherman
Song Fan Zhongyan
People come and go on the river,
But I like perch beauty.
Look at a boat,
In the storm.
The owner of Furong Mountain is in every snow.
Don Liu Changqing
Sunset in the distance,
The weather is cold and the house is poor.
Chai Men heard dogs barking,
Go home at night.
The first day of the lunar month
Wang Anshi
Except for the one-year-old in firecrackers,
The spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu.
Thousands of families have a bright future.
Always trade new peaches for old ones.
Chinese book 6:
Four seasons pastoral miscellaneous interest
Fan Song Chengda
Tilling during the day, numb at night,
The children in the village are responsible for their own affairs.
Children and grandchildren have not been liberated to engage in farming and textile,
And learn to grow melons in the shade of mulberry trees.
Children fishing
Tanghuling
A unkempt little boy learned to bow,
Sit by the raspberry moss.
Passers-by ask and wave,
Frightened fish should not be surprised.
Sanqu daozhong
Song Du Ji
The days of plum yellow are getting brighter and brighter.
The stream dries up, but it swims in the mountains.
The shade does not reduce the road,
Add oriole four or five times.
Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain
Tang Libai
Birds fly high,
Lonely clouds go to leisure alone.
Never tired of looking at each other,
Only Jingting Mountain.
Spend the night on Jiande River.
Tang Meng Hao ran
When my boat was moored in the fog,
As the sun fades, old memories begin.
How wide the world is, how close the trees are to heaven,
How clear the moon is on the water! .
I read it in a book about the night of the boat.
Tea Shen Xing
I saw the fishing lamp when the moon was dark and the wind was high.
A little lonely, firefly.
Slight wind and waves,
Scattered like a river star.
When sending Yuan Er to Anxi
Tangwangxu
Weicheng is in the rain
The guest rooms are green and willow.
I suggest you have another glass of wine,
There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.
Chinese Volume VII: ... >>
Question 4: What is the right word for a poem (a wonderful poem)? It comes from Lao She's prairie.
Question 5: What is poetry, what is ci and what is qu? Poetry, Ci and Qu are three categories of ancient poetry.
Question 6: What are the poems with epigraph names? Mizhou hunting, Jiangkui, Yangzhou slow? Huai Zuo Du Ming Su Shi Nian Nu Wa? Nostalgia at Chibi and Xijiang Moon by Xin Qiji? Walking on the yellow sand road at night, Xin Qiji's Happy Forever? Looking back on the past at Gubei Pavilion in Jingkou and Bodhisattva Man by Xin Qiji? Book Jiangxi Building a Wall, Xin Qiji, Ugly Slave? The middle wall of Shuboshan Road, Fan Zhongyan, the fisherman's pride? Qiu Si's "Wang Guan" symbol? Send Bao Haoran to East Zhejiang, send Lu You to Yongmei, and so on. There are so many poems with epigrams that can be remembered now. Some words only have epigrams, while others have epigrams and titles. The following are some aphorisms I know or know, I hope they will help you. Lotus seed, Jiang Yinan, Ru Meng Ling, Xiangjianhuan, Sauvignon Blanc, Dian Jiang Lip, Huanxisha, Bodhisattva Man, Bufu, Cai Sangzi, Qin Yi 'e, Qingpingle, Genglouzi, Xijiangyue, Zuihuayun, Langtaosha, Partridge Sky, Queqiaoxian, Yu Meiren and Tafloxacin.
Question 7: What's the difference between poetry and ancient poetry? Poetry: a literary style that reflects life and expresses a sense of * * * through rhythmic language.
In ancient China, unhappy people were called poems and happy people were called songs. In modern times, they are collectively called poetry.
Ci: body name, a verse form of poetry, developed from five-character poems, seven-character poems or folk songs.
It began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Originally, it was a poetic style sung by music, and the length of sentences varied with the tune.
So it is also called long and short sentences. There are two kinds of poems and slow words, which are generally divided into upper and lower parts.
Poetry, Ci and Qu are three categories of ancient poetry.
Poetry. Ancient poetry can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry. Classical poetry refers to poetry without strict rules and regulations, while modern poetry is poetry with a fixed format.
Classical poetry: also known as ancient poetry and ancient style, refers to the poetry before the emergence of modern poetry in Tang Dynasty. Sentence patterns generally rhyme neatly, but there are no strict rules on the number of words, sentences, courage, parallelism, antithesis and so on, which can be regarded as free verse. Every sentence of a poem has several words, which are called few words. According to words, there are four-character poems, five-character poems (referred to as five ancient poems), seven-character poems (referred to as seven ancient poems) and miscellaneous poems (there are many words in poems). For example, Storytelling is a four-character poem, Li Shihao and Drinking are five ancient poems, Pipa Xing is seven ancient poems, and Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu is a miscellaneous poem.
Broadly speaking, Chu Ci and Yuefu Poetry can also be regarded as ancient poems.
Chuci: Originally referred to as Chuci, it was created by Qu Yuan and became a new poetic style with strong colors. The length and sentences are long, the sentence patterns are uneven, and many dialects are used, and a large number of modal particles are used. Such as Shejiang.
Yuefu Poetry: Yuefu originally refers to the music organ responsible for making music scores, training musicians and collecting lyrics (established at the beginning of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty), and later refers to the lyrics collected for later music and works, which were copied from the old Yuefu theme or imitated Yuefu genre. Yuefu poems are generally miscellaneous words, including five words, three words, four words and seven words. The earliest Yuefu was mainly folk songs, such as Mulan poems and peacocks flying southeast. Scholars after the Han Dynasty, such as Cao Cao and his son, Li Bai and Du Fu, all imitated Yuefu poems, and Bai Juyi's new Yuefu (selling charcoal Weng is one of them) reflected the development of Yuefu poems, writing current events and creating new topics. Their works all inherit the realistic spirit of Han Yuefu, and their language is popular, lively and musical. Songs, lines, songs, quotations, chants, sighs, grievances and exercises are all Yuefu poems in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which are used by later generations.
Modern poetry: Modern poetry refers to metrical poetry formed in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, in order to distinguish it from the non-metrical poems in the past, metrical poems were called modern poems or modern poems.
Modern poetry can be divided into three types: metrical poems, quatrains and edited poems.
Rhymes are divided into five-character rhymes and seven-character rhymes. Each song has eight sentences, and every two sentences are called a couplet. The first two sentences are called first couplet, three or four sentences are called platoon couplet, five or six sentences are called neck couplet, and seven or eight sentences are called tail couplet. The two leagues in the middle must fight each other. Even-numbered sentences must rhyme at the end (generally, the first sentence can rhyme or not). There are rules whether each word should be leveled (equivalent to leveled and leveled in modern Chinese) or leveled (equivalent to rising and falling tones in modern Chinese). For example, crossing the old village is a five-character poem, and the two sides of the Yellow River recaptured by the imperial army are seven-character poems.
Quatrains are also called broken sentences and broken sentences, because their forms are very similar to intercepting half of metrical poems. Or five words, or seven words. Every four sentences, two sentences or four sentences should rhyme (usually with flat rhyme), and whether each word in the sentence is flat or not is also stipulated, and the quatrains can be used without antithesis. For example, "Send Yuan Ershi to Anxi" and "The Storm on November 4th" are all quatrains.
Words. Ci also has the names of Quzi Ci, long and short sentences, Yu Shi and Yuefu. Ci originated in the Southern Dynasties, formed in the Tang Dynasty and prevailed in the Song Dynasty. At first, it was used to compose music for a score, not to sing. The lyrics of the soundtrack are called lyrics, and the tone chosen by the lyrics is called tone. Tones have names (such as water turning around, chanting, etc.). ), this is called an epigram. Later, it became a literary genre that lost contact with music, and the epigraph became the name to explain the phonological format of words, that is, the word spectrum. When filling in the lyrics, point out the theme, and mark the theme below the epigraph. Such as early travel, Yongmei, etc.
Words are generally divided into three categories according to the number of words: poetry, alto and long sound. It is a small order within 58 characters; Fifty-nine to ninety words are alto; More than 9 1 word is a long sound. Only one paragraph of a word is monotonous, two paragraphs are disyllabic, and three paragraphs and four paragraphs are triple and quadruple. Part of it is called terbium. "Two paragraphs in two tones";
Question 8: What are ancient poems? First, ancient sounds are very different from modern sounds. For example, we now send a lot of ancient entering tones. There is also the problem of rhyme. Some of the horizontal rhymes used in ancient poetry are rhymed by us now.
Second, it is difficult to master the metrical patterns of modern poetry, which are very restrictive, such as losing adhesion, three tails, loneliness, and being careless; The rhythm of words is the same. There are many epigrams in words, and each epigram has a fixed sentence pattern and level tone.
To learn ancient poetry, we should start with these basic knowledge, read more and integrate these knowledge in the process of reading.
Ancient poetry includes the following contents:
In time, it refers to 1840 China's poems before the Opium War. From the perspective of meter, ancient poetry can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry. Ci was invented by Song people, also called long and short sentences. Ancient poetry is also called ancient poetry or ancient style; Modern poetry is also called modern poetry.
Poetry in ancient style
Classical poetry is written in the style of ancient poetry. In the eyes of the Tang people, everything from the Book of Songs to Yu Xin in the Southern and Northern Dynasties is ancient. Therefore, there is no certain standard for the so-called ancient poetry style. However, the ancient poems written by poets are consistent in one thing, that is, they are not bound by the rhythm of modern poetry. A kind of metrical poem, which began to form in the early Tang Dynasty, has strict rules on the number of words, rhyme and antithesis, which is what we call modern poetry. Modern poetry is relative to ancient poetry. Poets in the Tang Dynasty and beyond still wrote classical poems. We can say. Anything that is not bound by the near-body meter is an ancient poem. Classical poetry is divided into four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems. Modern poetry is divided into quatrains and metrical poems.
"Modern Style" Poetry
Modern poetry is divided into metrical poems and quatrains. The difference between metrical poems and quatrains mainly lies in the number of sentences. There are four quatrains and eight rhyming poems. There are eight metrical poems, one or two of which are the first couplet, three or four are the parallel couplet, five or six are the neck couplet, and seven or eight are the tail couplet. Quatrains are also called abridged sentences. Sonnets may or may not be antagonistic, but they must be antagonistic to each other. Both quatrains and quatrains require even numbers. A metrical poem with more than eight sentences is called arrangement.
China has a long history and many precious writing treasures have been handed down. This is the case with ancient poetry.
Ancient poetry and ci are different concepts.
As for how long it takes to learn to write poetry, it depends on one's literary accomplishment and understanding ability.
Question 9: What poems are sung in Su Shi's Mink? When did the moon begin to appear? Mp3.baidu/...%D3%D0. was sung by Teresa Teng and Faye Wong.