It turns out that Tang people are good at admonishing ministers. Bai Juyi is lewd and guilty.
Jiang Yue. Your majesty can tolerate being outspoken.
That's why ministers dare to make suggestions. Being loyal to the escape is acceptable to the middle.
Today's crime. I'm afraid the world will shut up.
Stop having fun. There are too many criticisms.
Crimson tears. I'm afraid of the left and the right.
Love the body without saying anything. Yes, your majesty.
Your majesty hates it. Is a negative minister of your majesty.
Anger solution. The first gentleman said.
Prime minister Li, good minister also. Good advice.
Don't associate with little people. Li Jifu is pandering.
Xianzong always takes crimson words as positive. This guy knows everything.
Everything is right. So despite repeated mistakes,
Offensive. But also can make a statement to enlighten the emperor.
Those who are not loyal to the truth. Why is it here?
2. Li Jiang is good at remonstrating with Li Jiang in Tang Dynasty. He is good at remonstrating. The emperor once blamed Bai Juyi. Li Jiang said: "Your Majesty allowed ministers to speak frankly, so everyone dared to protest. Bai Juyi's wish is only to contribute his loyalty. Now your majesty wants to punish him, and I'm afraid everyone will shut up from now on. " The emperor was very satisfied with Li Jiang's opinion, and there was no cure. Li Jiang cried and said, "If I dare not speak because I am afraid of the people around your majesty, then I have failed your majesty. If I say something, but your majesty doesn't like it, then your majesty has failed me. " The emperor's anger was dispersed. My father said, "Li, the Prime Minister, is a good courtier. He likes to speak out and doesn't associate with villains. Although Li Jifu always greets the emperor, Xian Zong always does. Therefore, although he repeatedly offended Tianwei and angered the emperor, he always repeated his remarks to stimulate the emperor's thoughts. If he is not loyal and upright, how can he do so?
3. Write a translation of Tang Lijiang's good advice in classical Chinese.
Jiang Lishan in Tang Dynasty was good at remonstrating. The emperor once condemned Bai Juyi. Li Jiang said: "Your Majesty allowed ministers to speak frankly, so everyone dared to protest. Bai Juyi's wish is only to contribute his loyalty. Now your majesty will condemn him, and I am afraid that everyone in the world will keep his mouth shut from now on. " The emperor was glad that Li Jiang's opinion did not punish Bai Juyi.
The emperor once accused Li Jiang of talking too much. Li Jiang cried and said, "If I dare not speak because I am afraid of the people around your majesty, then I have failed your majesty. If I say something, but your majesty doesn't like it, then your majesty has failed me. " The emperor's anger was dispersed.
My late father said, "Li, the Prime Minister, is a good minister. He likes to speak frankly and does not associate with villains. Although Li Jifu always caters to the emperor, Xianzong always thinks that Li Jiang is right, because he knows everything and says everything, so although he has repeatedly offended Tianwei and angered the emperor, he can always say it again and again to inspire the emperor's ideas. If he is not loyal and upright, how can he do so?
give rise to
As the saying goes, "Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for the disease", we should learn to accept other people's suggestions and open our minds. We should change other people's suggestions if they exist, and encourage them if they don't, so we should listen to others' outspoken opinions.
original text
Tang Lijiang is good at remonstrance. Bai Juyi is lewd and guilty. Jiang Yue. Your majesty can tolerate being outspoken. That's why ministers dare to make suggestions. Being loyal to the escape is acceptable to the middle. Today's crime. I'm afraid the world will shut up. Stop having fun. There are too many criticisms. Crimson tears. I'm afraid of the left and the right. Love the body without saying anything. Yes, your majesty. Your majesty hates it. Is a negative minister of your majesty. Anger solution.
The first gentleman said. Prime minister Li, good minister also. Good advice. Don't associate with little people. Li Jifu is pandering. Xianzong always takes crimson words as positive. This guy knows everything. Everything is right. So despite repeated mistakes, Offensive. But also can make a statement to enlighten the emperor. Those who are not loyal to the truth. Why is it here?
4. English translation Tang Lijiang is good at persuasion. Bai Juyi wants to be guilty. Jiang Yue said, Your Majesty is tolerant and outspoken. Therefore, ministers in the Tang Dynasty dared to remonstrate with Jiang Li and were good at remonstrating. Once the emperor punished Bai Juyi, Li Jiang said, "Your Majesty allowed ministers to speak frankly, so everyone dared to remonstrate. Bai Juyi's wish is only to contribute his loyalty. Now your majesty will punish him. " Bai Juyi is innocent. The emperor once accused Li Jiang of talking too much. Li Jiang cried and said, "If I dare not speak because I am afraid of the people around your majesty, then I have failed your majesty. If I say something, but your majesty doesn't like it, then your majesty has failed me. " The emperor's anger was dispersed. Father said, "Prime Minister Li is a good courtier and likes to speak frankly. Xianzong always thought that Li Jiang was right, because Li Jiang knew everything and said everything, so although he offended Tianwei many times and angered the emperor, he could always repeat what he had said to inspire the emperor. If he is not honest and upright, how can this happen? " Release the crime: reduce the crime and punish the evil. The emperor understood that Li Jiang's starting point was for his own good.
5. Song Lian is good at admonishing classical Chinese translation. Song Lian once had a drink with a guest, and the emperor secretly sent someone to inspect it.
The next day, the emperor asked Song Lian if he had drunk yesterday. Who is the guest in the seat? What is food? Song Lian answered all the facts. The emperor smiled and said, "Indeed, you didn't lie to me."
The emperor secretly summoned (Song Lian) to ask about the quality of ministers, and Song Lian only mentioned those good ministers. When the emperor asked him why, Song Lian replied: "Good ministers make friends with me, so I know them;" Those bad people (I don't associate with them, so) can't understand them. "
Master Ru Tai Su wrote more than 10,000 words on the throne. The emperor was furious and questioned the courtiers.
Someone pointed to Ru Taisu's memorial and said, "There is disrespect here, and criticism here is illegal." (The Emperor) asked Song Lian and replied, "He is only loyal to His Majesty. Your majesty is speaking in public. How can he be responsible? " Soon, the emperor read Ru Taisu's memorial, which is worthy of adoption.
Invited all courtiers to reprimand, so he called out Song Lian's words and said, "(If) there is no Jing Lian, (I) almost misjudged the person who advised." .
6. Qi Xuanwang has built a magnificent palace, covering an area of 100 mu, with 300 doors in the hall.
With the strength of Qi, it has not been completed for three years, and no one among the ministers dares to give advice. Xiang asked Qi Xuanwang, "The King of Chu abandoned the rites and music of his predecessor to pursue lewd pleasures. Dare I ask if there is a monarch in Chu? " Qi Xuanwang said, "There is no monarch."
"Qian Qian, the sage of Chu, was absolutely successful, but no one dared to remonstrate. I dare to ask Jingchu state officials? " Qi Xuanwang said, "There are no courtiers." "Now the king has built a big palace, covering an area of more than one hundred mu, with three hundred doors.
With the strength of Qi, it was not built in three years. And ministers who also dare not to persuade.
Dare you ask the king if he has any servants? "Qi Xuanwang said," there are no courtiers. Xiang Ju said, "I request to step down."
Get out of here. Qi Xuanwang said, "Stay, Xiangzi. Why did you lecture me so late? I request to stop building the palace now. "
The official who called for the recording quickly said, "Write it down: I have a bad personality and like to build a big palace, but Xiangzi stopped me." Qi Xuanwang is a big room with an area of 100 acres. There are 300 families in the hall.
On the scale of Qi, it took three years to succeed, and the ministers dared not remonstrate. Xiang asked, "King Jing released the rites and music of the former king for lewd pleasure. Dare to ask if Jingbang is the master? " The king said, "There is no master."
"Dare you ask a minister in Jingbang?" The king said, "I am not a minister." Ju said, "Today, the Lord is a big house, and it can't be done for three years. Those who dare not remonstrate dare to ask if you have a minister? " The king said, "I am not a minister."
Xiang Ju said, "Please leave me alone." Rush out.
The king said, "Xiangzi stayed. Why didn't you warn me earlier?" Summoning Shang Shu, he said, "I am not worthy of books. I'm a big room, and Xiangzi stopped me. " A new preface to Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty.
The New Preface is an extended material and a historical story series with satirical admonition as its political purpose. Originally thirty volumes, there were only ten volumes left in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. After Ceng Gong's search and editing, it is still divided into ten volumes.
Miscellaneous Works consists of five volumes, one volume of Pride, one volume of Jieshi, one volume of Courage and two volumes of Good Planning. Collect historical events and legends from Shun Yu to Han Dynasty and sort them out. The historical events recorded are quite different from Zuo Zhuan, Warring States Policy and Historical Records.
The author also compiled a book "Shuo Yuan", which is similar in nature, and the allusions of "Ye Gong Long Hao" came from this book. The New Preface is a series of historical stories and the earliest extant work of Liu Xiang.
Although many stories in The New Preface are collected from hundred schools of thought's biography, their material selection and ideological content undoubtedly reflect Liu Xiang's own social and political thoughts. This can mainly be summarized as the idea of governing the country by virtue, governing the country by sages, putting people first and attaching importance to morality.
Most of the items in this book are directly quoted or copied from the materials extracted from early philosophical or historical works. These works are mainly Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, Han Yi Wen Zhi, Historical Records, Warring States Policy and Three Biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals (among which Liu Xiang is partial to biography), Zhuangzi and Xunzi.
Most of the historical stories in the book are concentrated in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the last volume (volume 10) is entirely the story of the Han Dynasty. The first five volumes of this book are called Miscellaneous Matters.
It is generally believed that although these volumes have the word "miscellaneous" in their titles, they are actually a unified whole, which illustrates the basic elements of a good * * * through a series of examples. In other volumes, some satirize the extravagance of the rulers (volume 6), some praise the integrity of the ministers (volume 7), some praise the brave (volume 8), and some tell the good intentions of the ministers (volumes 9 and 10).
The ideological basis of the book is Confucianism, and the book particularly emphasizes that rulers must be upright, listen to the opinions of the people, and attach importance to sages-these sages should not shake their suggestions to warn and condemn cruel or stupid monarchs. Baidu encyclopedia-new preface.
7. Bai Juyi's biography of Bai Juyi's ancient translation is young, intelligent and open-minded.
15: 00 or 16: 00. The sleeves were written by Gu Kuang, a native of Langwu. The situation is capable of writing, but the nature is superficial and the article is boring.
Looking at literature and art, I greeted politely and said, "I said I have lost my tenderness and found my son back." Juyi ci is rich and colorful, especially good at poetry and prose.
There are hundreds of songs and poems written to satirize Fu, warn of the diseases of the times and make up for the lack of politics, but there are many gentlemen and gentlemen who often flow into the Forbidden City. Emperor Zhangwu is good at thinking and eager for advice. In November of the second year (Yuanhe), he was called into Hanlin as a bachelor.
In May of three years, I left and then left. Living easily is the master of every good article, not the second promotion, but the desire to store it with life, repay it and make it.
Juyi was kind to Yuan Zhen in Henan and was appointed as Cao Yu, a scholar in Jiangling. Li Jiang and Cui Qun, a bachelor of Hanlin, pleaded not guilty, so they tried to remonstrate and refused to report.
On the other hand, he wanted to give peace to the king of Hedong, so he bowed to the masses and said, "The Prime Minister is your majesty's assistant minister, and you must be virtuous to take this position. Punish and deprive people of their wealth in order to benefit the city. Never let people from all directions say that your majesty has received Wang E's tribute, and being a prime minister is not conducive to the holy dynasty. "
It's a stop. On the order, the deputy commander tucao Cheng Cui is the remonstrance officer, who is seventeen or eighteen years old, easy to talk and straightforward.
Then please stop calling in Hebei. Those who can't say a thousand words will listen more. But Cheng Cui's admonition was very serious, and he was quite unhappy. He said to Li Jiang, "Bai Juyi's son, I'm blowing my own horn, which is not good for me. I really can't stand it. "
Jiang Yan said to him: "Juyi is not exempt from death. If you have to say anything in detail, you will be rewarded for working hard to pull your ears. Not an understatement. Your Majesty wants to enlighten you, so it is not appropriate to stop Yi Yan. "
The master said, "You are right." So, watch and listen.
(Biography of the Old Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi was smart and broad-minded since childhood. When he was fifteen or sixteen, he took an article of his own and recommended himself to Gu Kuang, a Langwu man.
Gu Kuang writes well, but he is impetuous and looks down on others. He doesn't like the articles of his younger generation. After reading Bai Juyi's article, Gu Kuang couldn't help but invite Bai Juyi to the door and greeted him in a friendly way, saying, "I thought all the literati were gone, but I didn't expect to meet you."
Bai Juyi's prose is rich and beautiful, especially good at writing poems. Hundreds of poems he wrote all contain satire, criticizing the shortcomings of the times and customs and remedying the shortcomings of political affairs, so scholars and people with high morality admire him very much, and (these poems) often spread to the palace.
Emperor Zhangwu, eager to hear honest remarks. In November of Yuanhe two years, Bai Juyi was recruited as a bachelor of Hanlin. In May of three years, Zuo Shiyi was appointed.
Bai Juyi thinks that he met a monarch who loves literature and improved himself. He should repay the monarch's kindness with the knowledge he has learned all his life. Bai Juyi befriended Yuan Zhen of Henan Province, and Yuan Zhen was demoted to Cao Yu, the top scholar of Jiangling Prefecture, and invigilated the imperial history.
Li Jiang and Cui Qun, a bachelor of Hanlin, said that Yuan Zhen was innocent before the emperor, and Bai Juyi tried to persuade him many times, but there was no reply after his statement. The emperor wanted Wang E, a native of Hedong, to be prime minister. Bai Juyi remonstrated, saying, "The Prime Minister is the assistant minister of the emperor, and an immoral person cannot hold this post.
Wang E forced others to supply goods and collected money from the people to gain goodwill. You can't let the whole world think that you got Wang E's proposal and gave him the position of Prime Minister. It is very unfavorable to the holy dynasty. "(the emperor) this just cancelled (let Wang E when the idea of prime minister).
The emperor ordered the lieutenant to vomit Cheng Cui as an invitation, and 78% of the admonishers wrote a book (to stop this matter). Bai Juyi should have talked to the emperor, and his words were urgent. Soon, he asked for a truce in Hebei, and the memorial was thousands of words long. Many things that others didn't want to say were accepted.
The emperor was very unhappy because he was too eager to appoint Cheng Cui. He said to Li Jiang, "Bai Juyi, a boy, was promoted by me, but he was so presumptuous to me. There is really no way. " Li Jiang replied: "The reason why Bai Juyi risked the death penalty, no matter big or small, should be said, probably to repay your vigorous promotion, which is by no means an easy suggestion."
If your majesty wants to open up a remonstrance, it is not appropriate to stop Bai Juyi from remonstrating, "said the emperor." You are right. "
Since then, (Bai Juyi's suggestion) has been adopted by the emperor.
8. Therefore, ministers dare to give advice. What do you mean? That's why everyone (ministers) dared to remonstrate.
Good advice from Li Jiang.
Original: Tang Lijiang, good at remonstrance. Bai Juyi is lewd and guilty. Jiang Yan said, "Your Majesty was generous with speaking frankly, so the ministers dared to remonstrate. Being loyal to the difference is a sin, and I am afraid that the world will be closed. " Stop having fun. Tasting that he was too harsh, he cried bitterly and said, "It is your majesty's fault to be afraid of the left and right and to cherish your health without saying anything;" Your Majesty's bad news is a negative minister. " Anger solution. (selected from "Twenty-four Loyalties"
There was a prime minister in the Tang Dynasty. My surname is Li. This name is a crimson word. Very straightforward. Once, the emperor wanted to accuse Bai Juyi. Li Wei said. Because the emperor can accommodate honest remarks. This is why a group of courtiers dare to give advice wholeheartedly. Bai Juyi's original intention is to contribute his loyalty. If the emperor orders him. I'm afraid people all over the world. Then I had to keep my mouth shut and dare not speak. The emperor listened to Li Jiang. Very happy. To stop this criminal idea. One time. The emperor blamed Li Jiang. You talk too much. Li Jiang said with tears. If I'm afraid of people around the emperor, Take care of your body. Refuse to speak. This is what I did to the emperor. If I say something, but the emperor doesn't listen. This is the emperor's fault to me. The emperor heard these words. The anger disappeared.
This article said that Li Jiang was loyal and upright, and repeatedly told the pros and cons to inspire the emperor. Finally, the emperor also humbly coachable.
9. So ministers dare to give advice. What do you mean? That's why everyone (ministers) dared to remonstrate.
"Jiang Lishan's admonition" Original: Tang Shan's admonition. Bai Juyi is lewd and guilty.
Jiang Yan said, "Your Majesty was generous with speaking frankly, so the ministers dared to remonstrate. Being loyal to the difference is a sin, and I am afraid that the world will be closed. "
Stop having fun. Tasting that he was too harsh, he cried bitterly and said, "It is your majesty's fault to be afraid of the left and right and to cherish your health without saying anything;" Your Majesty's bad news is a negative minister. "
Anger solution. There was a prime minister in the Tang Dynasty.
My surname is Li. This name is a crimson word.
Very straightforward. Once, the emperor wanted to accuse Bai Juyi.
Li Wei said. Because the emperor can accommodate honest remarks.
This is why a group of courtiers dare to give advice wholeheartedly. Bai Juyi's original intention
Is to contribute your loyalty. If the emperor orders him.
I'm afraid people all over the world. Then I had to keep my mouth shut and dare not speak.
The emperor listened to Li Jiang. Very happy.
To stop this criminal idea. One time.
The emperor blamed Li Jiang. You talk too much.
Li Jiang said with tears. If I'm afraid of people around the emperor,
Take care of your body. Refuse to speak.
This is what I did to the emperor. If I say anything,
But the emperor wouldn't listen. This is the emperor's fault to me.
The emperor heard these words. The anger disappeared.
This article said that Li Jiang was loyal and upright, and repeatedly told the pros and cons to inspire the emperor. Finally, the emperor also humbly coachable.