1. Crossing the River Poems
Crossing the River
Zhang Bi of the Ming Dynasty
When I first visit the Yangtze River, the turmoil is like the old guest worrying about the new.
Flying to the west is busy with me during the day, and going south to the green mountains is sneering at people.
The lonely pillow cannot bear the dream of hometown and country, and the open fur still carries the dust of the imperial capital.
Friendships and friendships are all scattered, and I feel sad for the sand gull.
Translation:
Wandering on the bank of the Yangtze River, I repeatedly asked for a ferry but could not; the wind, rain, and mist on the river remained the same as before, but I, the ferryman, had added new melancholy.
The setting sun fades quickly, and time makes people grow old. The towering green mountains on both sides of the Taiwan Strait looked at me coldly as I headed north.
During a long journey alone, it is difficult to bear the longing for my hometown. My fur coat, which has experienced a bumpy journey and is worn out, seems to be stained with the dust of Kyoto.
The like-minded people who used to travel together to study and discuss Taoism are now scattered and scattered, and they are no longer wandering. I am left alone in front of the sand gulls chanting poems in a daze, feeling sad about separation and loneliness.
Emotion: Express longing for hometown, relatives and friends, and express feelings and sadness of parting. 2. Appreciation of poems about crossing the river
The author has been drifting away for a long time, and now he plans to return to his hometown. However, when he inquired at the ferry, he found out that the river was high and passenger ships were afraid to travel. Such a scene, of course, made him want to return home. The author was upset, so he said "the guest is worried about the new". In the second couplet, the author changes the topic and writes about the sun and green mountains, but this is not just for describing the scenery. The first sentence says "I am busy during the day", which is actually an irony, intended to show that he is busy outside, and the next sentence talks about green mountains. Smiling coldly to himself. Who is the author of Qingshan Xiao? Judging from the whole poem, the reason why the author left his hometown was just to pursue fame. It is obvious that the author is saying that Qingshan sneered at him for doing so, but in fact it is the author himself who is reflecting. The third couplet more directly shows that the author misses his hometown, and the last sentence directly explains that he came to Kyoto hoping to gain fame, but ended up in a dusty life. In the last couplet, he further writes about his living situation in Kyoto, saying that he has not made many friends, and they are scattered all over the place. He is like a sand gull with no fixed destination. The homesickness expressed in the whole poem is rich and sad. The lyrical technique is both direct expression and the use of scenery to set it off, which makes it more flexible. 3. Poems about the Battle of Crossing the River
Commemorating the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Battle of Crossing the River. The memories of the 60 years come from that thrilling moment.
The pride of 60 years originated from the victory of that strong battle. Yangtze River, natural dangers? snort! It’s not like we were left behind by the heroic People’s Liberation Army.
Ah! I remember, I remember the soaring artillery fire and the rain of bullets. It was flying past the soldiers.
However, our soldiers never backed down. This is the spirit of a warrior! That spirit of never giving up! I also remember when the flag stained red with blood was planted on the enemy's tower.
The soldiers’ crazy shouts and tears. That is their heart, a heart eager to win.
All this indicates that our great motherland will enter a new era, doesn't it? . 4. Appreciation of poems about crossing the river written by the Ming Dynasty poet Zhang Bi
Crossing the River [Ming Dynasty] Zhang Bi visited the Yangtze River for a few days, and the turmoil was like an old guest worrying about the new.
Flying to the west is busy with me during the day, and going south to the green mountains is sneering at people. I can't bear the dream of my hometown and country in my lonely pillow, and my open fur still carries the dust of the imperial capital.
Friendships and friendships are all scattered, and I feel sad for the sand gull. Translation: Wandering on the bank of the Yangtze River, I repeatedly asked for a ferry but could not; the wind, rain, and mist on the river remained the same as before, but I, the ferryman, had added new melancholy.
The setting sun fades quickly, and time makes people grow old. The towering green mountains on both sides of the Taiwan Strait looked at me coldly as I headed north. On a long journey alone, it is difficult to bear the longing for my hometown. My fur coat, which has experienced a bumpy journey and is dilapidated, still seems to be stained with the dust of Kyoto.
The like-minded people who used to travel together to study and discuss Taoism are now scattered and scattered, and they are no longer wandering. I am left alone in front of the sand gulls chanting poems in a daze, feeling sad about separation and loneliness. (1) In what ways does "guest sorrow" appear in the poem? Please summarize.
Running around and busy (how often do you care about me, busy with me), alone (lonely pillow), missing your hometown (dream of hometown and country), friends scattered (traveling and wandering). (2) Point out the role of the image of "sand gull" in "Yin Duo Sha Ou Yi Shen".
The author's lonely wandering is highlighted by the flying sand gulls. Question (2): Point out the role of the image of "sand gull" in "Yin Dui Sha Ou Yi Ji Shen".
(2 points) Reference answer: Use sand gulls flying everywhere to set off the author's lonely wandering. (4) Distinguish rhetoric and discern skills.
(How to write it?) (Appreciation - Understanding the wonderful things) Lyrical style: expressing one's feelings directly, expressing one's feelings indirectly (borrowing scenery to express feelings, blending feelings into scenery, etc.). Figures of speech: parallelism, parallelism, repetition, metaphor, comparison, hyperbole, metonymy, pun, intertextuality, and redundancy.
Expression skills: endowment, comparison, excitement, rendering and foil, contrast and foil, association and imagination, symbolism and allusion, combination of movement and stillness, interplay of virtuality and reality, turning abstraction into concreteness, supporting objects to express aspirations, borrowing It satirizes the past and present, embodies emotions in the scenery, etc. Calligraphy is often used as a test point for appreciation.
In a poem, the use of "expression skills" appears to be the richest and most flexible; for the understanding of a poem, "expression skills" are often the most critical and important; in the college entrance examination, "expression skills" "The examination has the most "set points" and the highest "test frequency". If candidates are not familiar with and understand these expression techniques, they will have difficulties in answering questions and cannot truly understand a poem, let alone appreciate it at a theoretical level.
Therefore, only by discerning expression skills can we appreciate the beauty of poetry. Clearly discerning expression skills is the guarantee for being able to enter the appreciation level and appreciate ancient poetry.
5. Poems about rafting
Rafting
Last night the river was full of spring water, and the giant ship was as light as a dime;
I have always wasted my efforts, but today I am flowing freely. OK!
"Moon on the West River" by Zhang Xiaoxiang
A boat full of autumn colors spreads across the lake for ten miles. The God of Waves left me to watch the setting sun, making fine waves.
< p> The wind will return better tomorrow, why not sleep in the open tonight? The neon clothes played in the Crystal Palace are exactly like those on the upper floors of Yueyang.Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream"
I often remember that it was sunset in the Xiting Pavilion, and I was so drunk that I didn't know my way back. I returned to the boat late after having fun, and accidentally fell into the lotus root. Deep in the flowers.
Fighting for the crossing, fighting for the crossing, startling a pool of gulls and herons.
Zhu Yizun's "Autumn in Guidian"
Thinking about the past, crossing the river, The low reflection of the green moth is seen across the mountain.
*** A group of people sleep together to listen to the autumn rain, their little quilts are light and each is cold.