Note: ① Wang Mian: Name. 2 tart: hit. (3) Already: Soon. 4 Huiji: Place name. ⑤ Korean: Name. 6 Confucian: Broadcom classic Confucian. 7 pawn: death.
Reading:
1. Add some words in the explanation.
(1) Wu: _ _ _ _ _ (2) Sui: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. Explain the meaning of "Nai" in the following sentences.
(1) Sunset is the opposite: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) I didn't know there were Han Chinese: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) See: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3. Translate underlined sentences in the text.
The child is too stupid to listen to anything.
___________________________________
4. Which character in the text do you like best? Tell me why.
Personality poke Wang Mian, when he was young, his family was poor, and his father asked him to herd cattle. He (often) goes to school secretly to listen to students' lectures and doesn't go home until evening. When he lost his cow, his father was very angry and hit him, and soon it will be the same. Mother said, "My son is so obsessed with reading, why not let him study?" So, Wang Mian went to a monk temple, sat on the Buddha's leg at night, and read by the reflection of the ever-burning lamp. Hui Ji Han Xing heard about it and was surprised at him. Taking him as a disciple, he was called a learned Confucian scholar. Han Xing died, and his master treated Wang Mian like Han Xing.
answer
1. lost, so, just 2. Just, unexpectedly, that's it, just three. My son is so obsessed with reading, why not let him read? You can make sense by answering whoever you like.
2. How to break sentences and punctuate classical Chinese?
Sentence breaking in classical Chinese is traditionally called "reading sentences". Distinguishing between sentences and reading is the most basic ability to read ancient Chinese. The basis of sentence breaking lies in the understanding of the whole article. Therefore, we should read the sentences several times before breaking them, have a general understanding of the full text, break the ones that can be broken first, gradually narrow the scope, and then concentrate on analyzing the relationship between difficult sentences and context. When breaking sentences, we should also pay attention to genre, language style and the integrity of sentence meaning. The use of punctuation marks should conform to the norms, which is the same as the use of punctuation marks in modern Chinese. Strengthening reading and enhancing language sense is of great help to sentence breaking. In addition, sentence breaking can follow the following rules: (1), finding nouns (pronouns) and reading sentences. Like modern Chinese, nouns (pronouns) in classical Chinese are often used as the subject and object of sentences. Therefore, finding out the nouns or pronouns that appear repeatedly in the text can basically break sentences. (2) Look at the function words and read the sentences. The ancients wrote articles without punctuation marks. They clearly distinguish between sentences and reading, and function words become an important symbol. Especially before and after modal particles and some conjunctions are often the places where sentences are broken. Such as: fu, beggar, fan, thief, Qing, respect, honorific adverbs are often used at the beginning of sentences; The modal particles Ye, Yi, Yi, Yan and Zai are often used at the end of sentences. Conjunctions such as "to", "to", "to" and "to" are often used in sentences. According to this feature, finding out function words is helpful for sentence reading. (3) Find out the truth and read the sentences. Ding is really a common form in classical Chinese. The sentence is continuous, and the word that is the object in the previous sentence is the subject in the latter sentence. For example, "fear is thinking, and thinking is illusory." According to this feature, we can also determine the reading of sentences. (4) Read the sentences according to the arrangement. Parallelism, duality and symmetry are the most common rhetorical methods in classical Chinese. Regular sentence patterns, more than four or six sentences, is another major feature of classical Chinese. This feature provides convenience for sentence breaking. (5) Read sentence by sentence according to the total score. In classical Chinese, there are often forms of total score and sub-total, and sentences can also be broken accordingly. (6) Dialogue, quotation and sentence reading. In classical Chinese, "Yue" and "Yun" are often used as signs of dialogue and quotation. When two people talk, they usually write their names in the first question and answer, and then only use "Yue" and omit the subject. When you meet a dialogue, you should judge the questioner and the respondent according to the context, and distinguish between sentences and reading. (7) Repeatedly examine and read sentences. Repetition, especially interval repetition, is also a common rhetorical method in classical Chinese. For example, "Zou Ji" satirizes Qi Wang's "Who am I and Xu Gongmei in the north of the city" for many times, which also provides a powerful help for sentence breaking.
3. Wang Mian studied classical Chinese Wang Mian.
Wang Mian is from Zhuji. When I was seven or eight years old, my father ordered me to herd (1) Niu Long, steal (2) from school and listen to students' recitation and Fang Mo's (3) recitation. When you came home at dusk, your cow died. Or bring a cow to blame (xi, trample) the field, and my father is angry, ④ it. As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid, why don't you listen to what he does?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple. Sneak out at night (6), sit on the Buddha's lap, implement the policy (7) and read with the ever-burning lamp. The Buddha statues of Da Dan (8) are all clay figures, and their faces are hideous (9), crowned with children, and if the sky (10) is not seen. The Han nationality in Anyang is different and recorded as a disciple. Learn to be a Confucian scholar. Sexual death, the door is crowned with sex. When the crown father dies, wait for the mother to go to town to raise it. After a long time, the queen mother went back to her hometown and bought a white cow to drive the mother car, followed by the ancient official clothes. The children in the village scrambled to build the road and smiled, and so did the crown.
translate
Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and (he) sneaked into the school to listen to the students, and then silently remembered them after listening. When he came home at night, (he) forgot his cow. Someone led the cow to blame (it) for trampling on the field, and (Wang Mian's) father got angry and whipped Wang Mian. After that, (he) is still the same as before. Mother (in Wang Mian) said, "The child is so obsessed, why not let him go?" Wang Mian therefore left home and lived in a temple. Sneaking out at night, sitting on the Buddha's lap, holding a book, reading in front of the Buddha until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, which are hideous and frightening. Wang Mian is a child, but his heart seems at ease. When Han Xing of Anyang heard that he was different, he accepted him as an apprentice and became a well-read and knowledgeable Confucian. After Han Xing's death, his disciples treated Wang Mian like Han Xing. At that time, Wang Mian's father had passed away, so Wang Mian took his mother to Yuecheng to raise her. After a long time, my mother wants to go back to her hometown. Wang Mian bought a cow to drive her car, and she followed the car in ancient official clothes. The children in the village gathered at the roadside to laugh, and Wang Mian also smiled.
(1) Grazing: Grazing livestock.
(2) Stealing: sneaking around, sneaking around.
(3) do something: always (often), just.
(4) Tart: Hit people with whips, sticks, etc.
(5) Hey: Why?
(6) Stealth: furtive, quietly.
(7) implementation: holding a book.
(8) Da Dan: In the morning, until dawn.
(9) Evil is terrible: ferocious and terrible.
(10) Tian: I am relieved.
(1 1) Reason: So, just.
(12) Recording: Receiving.
1. According to the context, explain the words in brackets in the following sentences.
(1) (stealing) school: sneaking around.
(2) Dictation: Always (often)
(3) The child (crazy) is like this: fascinated.
(4) (Tian) If you don't see it, your heart is at ease.
⑤ The Han people in Anyang are different: very strange.
⑥ Listen (already): Over.
⑦ Corona (causes) to go: So
8 (Recording) As a Disciple: Accept
2. Different from the usage of "I don't listen to what he does" is (c)
A.there are only bones left. B. sit still. C. sitting on the Buddha's leg. D. Lovely people are rare.
3. The usage of the word "Yi" in The Abbot of Yi Monk is the same as (c)
A. think of death or death. B. being divided. C. write a composition to remember it. D. chop the wolf's head with a knife
4. As can be seen from this article, the fundamental reason why Wang Mian later became a famous painter and poet is that
When Wang Mian was a child, he was very absorbed in reading, tireless in learning and fascinated. This firm ambition and tenacious learning spirit are the cornerstones of his later success.
5. Which sentence in the text best reflects Wang Mian's obsession with reading?
There are many earth statues in the Buddha statue, which are hideous and outrageous; Guanzi, if you don't see me.
6. From these two paragraphs, what are the characteristics of Wang Mian? Answer in your own words.
Diligent and studious, filial to parents.
7. What inspiration did you get after reading this article?
Study hard, study hard; Honor your parents and be polite to others.
4. Classical Chinese Wang Mian-.
The father ordered the cow to be connected (up) and (down), which means: (ridge)
Be connected (put on) with an ancient official dress, which means: (wear)
Carry out the policy, show the ever-burning lamp, read it (policy) and read it (book). Meaning: (book)
People treat Wang Mian just like his teacher Han Xing.
Translate sentences:
Sneak out at night, sit on the Buddha's lap and read with the ever-burning lamp.
-at night, he sneaked out, sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book and reading by the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha. The book rang until dawn.
From these two paragraphs, what are the characteristics of Wang Mian? Please give a brief introduction to each other in your own words.
-Wang Mian was absorbed in reading when he was young, and he was tireless in learning. This firm ambition and tenacious learning spirit are the cornerstones of his later success. We can get inspiration from this, and we can get the inspiration of "the young people don't work hard, and the old people are sad". We teenagers should cherish youth, study hard scientific and cultural knowledge, and lay a solid foundation for serving the motherland in the future.
5. How to break sentences in classical Chinese? Personally, dig out names and places, analyze the part of speech of the remaining words, whether they are verbs, adjectives, names or prepositions, and find ways to break sentences so that the meaning can be translated smoothly. The wrong meaning often deviates a lot, but the translation is smooth, which will involve deeper academic aspects.
For teaching:
Two principles
1 does not destroy the relative integrity of the text.
For example, a green hill cannot be broken into a green/mountain.
In line with our usual reading habits.
Otherwise, as the people above said, just break a punctuation mark.
set a good example
Summer mosquitoes/thunder, private/means a group of cranes/dancing in the air, and the heart's direction is/or thousands or hundreds, and sure enough/cranes; Hold your head high/look at it and be strong. Mosquitoes stay in amateurs' tents and smoke, making them fly, making them look at the white cranes in the clouds, making them happy.
I/often stay in the concave and convex part of the earth wall, in the grass/miscellaneous part of the flower bed, squatting on me to make me/flush with the table;
6. How to translate the classical Chinese Wang Mian? Wang Mian is from Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father asked him to herd cattle in the fields, but he secretly went to a private school to listen to students. After listening, he said it to himself. When I went back at dusk, I forgot to bring his cow back. Wang Mian's father was very angry and hit him, and it was the same afterwards. Wang Mian's mother said, "My son likes reading. Why not let him do what he wants?" Wang Mian therefore left to live in a temple. Sneak out at night, sit on the Buddha's lap, and read a book reflecting the ever-burning lamp with simple strategies, which sounds bright until dawn. Most Buddha statues are made of earth, ferocious (frightening) and terrible. Wang Mian was young and calm, as if he didn't know. Han Xing of Anyang heard about Wang Mian and was amazed at him, so he was accepted as an apprentice. Wang Mian studied hard and became a university questioner at that time.
Original text:
Wang Mian is from Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory. Come back at dusk and forget about its cow. Or bring a cow to blame for stepping on the field, and my father is angry and scolds it, and it has recovered. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything?" Because of the crown, I lived in a monk's temple and sneaked out at night to sit on the Buddha's leg and read with the ever-burning lamp. There are many clay figures in the Buddha statues, which are hideous and outrageous, and are crowned with children. The Han nationality in Anyang is different and recorded as a disciple. Learn to be a Confucian scholar.
7. Comment on Wang Mian's translation of classical Chinese;
Ho: Why?
Korean: name;
Pawn: Death.
Wang Mian, character imprint. When I was a child, my family was poor, and my father asked him to herd cattle. He secretly went to school to support students' study and didn't come back until evening. He also lost the cow. His father kicked him angrily, but it was the same afterwards. His mother said, "Since my son likes reading so much, why don't you agree with him?" "So Wang Mian left home in the Buddhist temple, sitting on the Buddha's knee at night, burning the ever-burning lamp to read. He was surprised when he heard about Han Xing and took him as an apprentice. Later, he was called a "learned man" (that is, a knowledgeable person). After Han Xing's death, all his disciples regarded Wang Mian as Han Xing.
8. Ancient prose Wang Mian, Wang Mian and Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory. At dusk, I forgot my cow, and my father angered me. As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple. At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with an ever-burning lamp. The Buddha statue is full of clay figures, with hideous faces and children, so I don't know.
Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students. After listening, I always remember it silently. When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and gave Wang Mian a good beating. After that, he was still like this. His mother said, "The child is so obsessed with reading, why not let him?" From then on, Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple. At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book in his hand. By the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha, the sound of reading was read until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, all of which are ferocious and frightening. Child as Wang Mian is, he doesn't seem to see it.