First, the frontier poems of Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties
(1) Overview:
Reflect the hardships of the border war and the yearning for women. Poetry genre is mainly Yuefu poetry. Representative works include Chen Lin's Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave, Cao Pi's Ge Yanxing, Bao Zhao's People Traveling to the North Gate, Cai Yan's Eighteen Beats of Hu San, Poems of Sorrow and Indignation, Xu Ling's Guan Shanyue and Wang Bao's Crossing Hebei.
(2) Chen Lin's Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave:
"Drink the horse to the Great Wall Cave, and go to Shui Han to hurt the horse bone. If you call yourself a Great Wall official, don't miss the pawn in Taiyuan. Officials have their own journey and build a harmonious voice. People would rather fight to death than build the Great Wall. The Great Wall stretches for three thousand miles. There are fewer border towns and fewer inner houses. If you write a book at home, you will get married and stay. Be kind to my new aunt and always remember my old master. When you put a book on the edge, you can't say anything today. What does he miss his family when he is in trouble? Be careful when giving birth to a boy, and use breasts when adopting a daughter. What you see is not just the bones of dead people supporting each other under the Great Wall. Do what you want, do what you want. Knowing that the border is bitter, how can I be self-sufficient for a long time? "
With the tone of a bystander, a border guard and a homesick woman, the poet truly tells the sufferings of the frontier fortress. Simple language and unique ideas. It represents the style of frontier poems in this period.
Second, frontier poems in Sui Dynasty
(1) Overview:
Frontier fortress theme is more common, and even many poets have the same theme of frontier fortress poem echo each other's grand occasion. There are both aria and quatrains in poetry genre. Although the number is small and there are no first-class writers, it promotes the development of frontier poems. Representative works are: Join the Army by Lu Sidao and Go Out by Xue Daoheng.
(2) A brief analysis of joining the army;
This poem is a seven-character chapter. In the poem, the cold atmosphere beyond the Great Wall harmoniously blends with the eternal homesickness and homesickness in my heart. Beautiful artistic conception, beautiful and fluent language, neat and harmonious confrontation.
"The north fire shines on Ganquan, and Chang 'an will fly out of Qilian. The jade sword in Xiqu is a beautiful family, with a white horse and gold. ... the end of the world is endless, and the thistle gate is three thousand miles. Appeared before Maling Huangsha, looking forward to Yun Qi in Longcheng at night. ... the first snow falls outside Tianshan Mountain, and the clouds go straight to Wuyuan. You can't cross the mountain, who can sit on wheatgrass? Running water breaks people's intestines, while hard ice hurts horses' bones. ... the wind rustles over the water, and the swallow returns to the sky. If you join the army, you can go out to a massage parlor in Wan Li. Chanyuqiao has worshipped now. Where can the general find fame? " The first snow outside Tianshan Mountain, the clouds go straight to Wuyuan. You can't cross the mountain, who can sit on wheatgrass? Running water breaks people's intestines, while hard ice hurts horses' bones. ... the wind rustles over the water, and the swallow returns to the sky. If you join the army, you can go out to a massage parlor in Wan Li. Khan Wei Qiao has worshipped now. Where can the general find fame? "