1, indicating the reading tone of the text.
Explanatory text has the characteristics of clear organization and rigorous structure. When we read aloud, we don't like to read narratives, fables and other articles, and put some emotions into it. The tone of reading expository articles should be plain; In terms of speaking speed and pause, we can read the article correctly with narrative tone, emphasizing the characteristics of the things introduced in the explanatory text, so that the audience can understand the content of the explanatory text and develop their thinking in reading aloud.
For example, the article "The Sun" quoted a fairy tale at the beginning to show that the sun is far away from us. The reference of this fairy tale is to help us understand and explain things. When we read aloud, we can distinguish it from the reading of fairy tales with mysterious feelings, but we should read it in a more plain narrative tone. In order to emphasize that the sun is far away from us, the legendary "arrows can shoot at the sun" and "arrows can't shoot at the sun" use the conjunction "actually" in the middle. In order to let the audience vividly feel the distance from the sun, the tone of "actually" can be appropriately strengthened when reading aloud, which also makes people realize that the conjunction "actually" contains a turning point and guides the audience to pay attention to the coherence and order between sentences.
This paper introduces the characteristics of the sun, and those boring data show that we should also read those characteristics by reading aloud. The third, fourth and fifth sentences in the first paragraph of the article describe that the sun is far from the earth. "In fact, the sun is 65.438+0.5 billion kilometers away from us. If you walk to the sun and walk around the clock, it will take almost 3500 years, even if you fly, it will take more than 20 years. How can you shoot an arrow at such a distance? " In the third and fourth sentences, figures, examples and analogies are used, which fully embodies the feature that the sun is far from the earth. The fifth sentence is the author's question. Rereading the words "actually", "65438+500 million", "sun", "day and night", "3500 years" and "more than 20 years", the speech speed is slightly accelerated from "flying", so that the characteristics of the distant sun are clearly and deeply imprinted in our minds. Finally, the fifth sentence is a question. We can read it in a thoughtful tone, and the effect is good.
2. Logical feeling
Explanatory articles explain scientific knowledge in a continuous way. In order to let the audience master the internal logical structure of the explanatory text, they mainly rely on correct pauses and rhythm changes to feel the article when reading aloud.
The audience has certain logical thinking, and we can further cultivate logical thinking by reading aloud.
For example, in the first paragraph of Snakes and Crops, it is described that after a large-scale tsunami occurred along the coast of Guangdong, crops could not get a good harvest. Later, an old farmer revealed the secret. When the old farmer broke the news, there was a saying that there was cause and effect: when the flood flooded the field, all the snakes hidden in the hole were drowned, but the vole jumped out of the hole. Because there are no snakes that eat voles, voles breed very fast, and crops are called voles. In this passage, in order to clarify the relationship between snakes and crops, the old farmer saw the essence of the problem from the phenomenon analysis and gradually advanced it. When we read aloud, we express the internal logical structure of the text through the change of intonation. "The snake hidden in the hole drowned, but the vole came out, because no snake ate the vole," read slowly, while "the vole breeds very fast, and the crops are badly ruined by the vole", so you should speed up your speech when reading. "So the crops failed." You can read quickly in common language.
(1) The voice is bright and clear. This is because the author's views should be clearly expressed in the article without hesitation. In order to show a firm and bright tone, he should make his pronunciation organs tense when pronouncing, so that his voice will not be sloppy.
(2) Sentence stress plays an obvious role. Sentence stress plays a particularly important role because there are a large number of arguments in argumentative essays, which will be emphasized for argument.
(3) distinct levels. Thinking and discussion in argumentative writing must have certain context and ideas to guide the audience to draw conclusions step by step, so it must be hierarchical. When reading aloud, we must make use of factors such as volume and speech speed to gradually advance to the conclusion, which is the climax of the full text.
Some people may ask, why should we put pressure on the grass, and friends and parents are not important? Of course it matters! Parents and friends are more important than grass and leaves. It's just that its importance cannot be used as an accent here. Please pay attention. The special word here is "bit by bit". It means starting from the least noticeable places around you. So a series of people and things are arranged from big to small. Do you believe me? Let's see: Are grass and leaves bigger than dust? But is dust still "tangible" compared with light? So, here is the arrangement from big to small. What the author means is that if you can understand something as small as this, then you can reach this precious realm. This shows that the author wants to emphasize the smallest thing. This is why we should regard leaf dust as pressure.
Indeed, it takes effort to take responsibility. Some responsibilities should be borne by us, not evaded. However, there must be certain principles for taking responsibility, and some responsibilities should not be taken blindly, but should be done according to one's ability. Before we do something, we should have a general understanding of the whole thing and correctly estimate our abilities. Otherwise, the consequences are unimaginable.
Sometimes, irresponsible things often happen, which often leads to tragedy.
On May 28th, 1982, a train was entering the customs. A railway worker put the track crane on the route, but he didn't take it down, so he went to buy popsicles. As a result, a train rollover accident shocked China and foreign countries. 10 car scrapped. Three passengers were killed. The cause of the accident is undoubtedly that the worker failed to fulfill his obligations and responsibilities.
Responsibility is a sign of honesty. Although there is bitterness and sweetness, what should be borne is still to be borne. Let's shoulder the responsibility and shout: "Pick it up and be a strong and brave person!" " "