The introduction is often written like this: 1, narrative. Write the main facts and experiences concisely, or make a comprehensive summary of the whole factual materials to reveal the main contents.
2. Question type. Put forward the problems to be solved or the experiences and practices to be introduced in the news in the form of questions, and then answer them with facts.
3. descriptive. Describe distinctive facts or meaningful aspects with concise pen and ink, giving readers a vivid impression.
4. Comment style. It is to make a critical conclusion on the reported facts first, and then clarify them with specific facts.
5. quote. Quote the profound and meaningful language of the characters in the information as an introduction.
Introduction is usually the first paragraph or sentence at the beginning of news, which briefly reveals the core content of news. Extended data:
Some writing skills of the lead: 1 How to make a good news lead "catch the ear" and "attract the eye", with the shortest words, will undoubtedly have a direct and immediate effect.
For example:1945 On August 14, President Truman announced Japan's unconditional surrender. When the Associated Press grabbed this explosive news, the lead was crisp and neat: "Japan surrendered!" This short and fateful clue was recognized as the "best clue" by the press at that time.
2. Set the suspense method to set up "suspense" in the news lead, so that things will not be said directly first, which will arouse readers' appetite. 3. The method of turning static into dynamic An event news, written by static narrative method, is often dull, boring and boring, but if written by dynamic expression method, the lead will be novel, interesting and lively, and the reported news will be spiritual and fascinating.
1974, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang were unearthed in Xi 'an, which aroused strong concern at home and abroad. When the replica of Terracotta Warriors was on tour in Brussels, the Belgian capital, Rona Dobson, a reporter from the Tribune International Herald Tribune, sent a message with surprising words: "An China army has arrived in Brussels.
The mighty soldiers wore tight armor, followed by military bands and cavalry, and the most striking thing was their figure. "Baidu Encyclopedia-Introduction.
2. What is the introduction of the article? The article introduction is a news term in traditional media, which generally refers to the first sentence or paragraph of news. Its purpose is to present the best part of the full text with the simplest and shortest sentences. Nowadays, in the new media era, I have also made the form and function of the lead more diversified.
The introduction of the article is like the beginning of a story. It is interesting, vivid, vivid and full, which makes people fondle it and attracts the audience. Therefore, when writing the lead, we can make full use of different expressions-metaphor, personification, line drawing and so on. Make the lead easier to understand and remember, and let the audience accept news information on the basis of their interest in the lead.
Introduction-is the beginning of news, highlighting the most important, fresh or characteristic facts, prompting the main idea of news, and attracting readers to read the full text with short sentences.
Generally speaking, the first paragraph or sentence prompts the main idea of the news and attracts the audience with concise sentences, which is the lead. But there are also compound leading sounds, that is, leading sound variants synthesized by two or more natural paragraphs.
Extended data:
Writing principles of article introduction
The main function of 1. lead is to "dig a hole".
If you don't write a lead, then you should write the first paragraph of the article according to the lead. The lead should leave a "pit" to arouse the audience's reading interest.
2. The lead must be concise, short and pithy
The lead must be concise and to the point. It can be big or big, light or light, but it must be short, precise and clean. The best grammatical structure of lead writing is to write according to "subject, predicate and object", and try not to use complicated sentences.
The protagonist must be lively and charming
As mentioned above, the main function of the lead is to "dig a hole" to arouse readers' interest in reading, if it is difficult to arouse interest. That requires the author to add points with gorgeous literary talent and wonderful language, such as quoting ancient poems and finding a hot spot to "hitchhike". If the lead is poorly written, readers may not click on your article at all.
4. Leaders must be innovative, not dogmatic.
In the introduction, we should have a unique perspective and innovative expression. As mentioned above, it can be light, as long as the facts of the article are integrated with the views to be conveyed, it will be ok.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Introduction
3. What is the basic format of the composition (beginning)? At least 4 (1) topic compositions.
Topic composition is a form of composition proposition that provides the scope and direction of thinking according to the provided materials and tips, and requires the author to write around this "topic".
Topic composition is a new form of "self-writing topics, self-determination and self-selection of styles", which enables candidates to show their creative personality, give play to their advantages and show their talents; At the same time, students who can write different styles needed by colleges and universities can also be satisfied in the examination form of topic composition. With the continuous reform and deepening of composition teaching, the propositional form of topic composition is also constantly improving. Judging from the composition questions of the senior high school entrance examination in recent three years, the form of topic composition has changed:
1. For example, in 2003, the composition of the senior high school entrance examination in Hebei Province: In life, there are many people and things that move us. At the same time, some of our actions may also touch others. Please write an article on the topic of "moving". Requirements:
(1) Except for poetry and drama, the style is not limited. (2) the article is not less than 600 words. (3) The real name, school name and place name shall not appear in the article.
2. Use materials to lead to topics. The topic consists of text or picture materials and topics. The function of materials is to activate thinking, guide topics and limit the scope of writing. Most provinces and cities are in this form, so is the college entrance examination.
3. Direct style. The composition presents the topic directly without any explanation.
It is very important to examine the topic when writing a topic composition. Take the composition of the senior high school entrance examination in Hebei Province in 2003 as an example to analyze what the examination content includes:
First of all, the title requires and specifies the language and defines the writing scope. The writing part of the topic composition test includes at least three parts: writing introduction, topic scope and specific provisions or requirements. We need to read these three parts one by one, distinguish the needs, define the boundaries and avoid violations. Rigid rules on topics, such as stylistic restrictions, word count requirements, and selective labeling, must not contain suggestive words, requirements for names of people, schools, places, etc.
The genre of the second-instance article requires determining the appropriate writing style. Although the topic composition is generally not limited to style, every article should have a style color. You can't write a narrative essay on the topic of touching, or an argumentative essay on the topic of touching journey, and there should be no writing forms with narrative characteristics such as inscriptions and subtitles. If the article lacks stylistic norms, it will be four unlike. When the narrative of a large paragraph is rigidly bound by the discussion of a large paragraph, the marking teacher will be at a loss, and I don't know whether to appreciate it from the perspective of image thinking or logical thinking. Whether you have the ability to master this style, or can't distinguish the functions of narration, discussion and explanation, his impression of marking papers will naturally be affected.
4. What are the commonly used practical writing formats? 1. Letters. General letters (including invitations) include five parts: (1) salutation. The first line of stationery is written in the top box, followed by a colon. (2) The text is written in two blank boxes, and there may be several paragraphs. (3) the end. If the text is finished, write "Sincerity" and "Best wishes" in two or four spaces on another line, and then write "Salute" and "Progress" at the top of another line. (4) Signature, generally written in the lower half of the tribute. (5) Date, written on the line below the signature, with the date written on the right. In addition to the characteristics of letters and invitations, the specific time and place of attendance must also be stated. Language should be polite and polite. 2. The writing method of the notice is: write the name of the notice in the middle of the first line, such as "notice of essay writing". Write down the contents of the notice in the two spaces in the second line. Write down two lines of signature and date in the lower right corner at the end. Some contents of the notice should be very specific, such as address, time and contact information. Some contents should not be written in detail, such as in case of fraudulent use. 3. The general format of the notice is: write the word "notice" in the middle of the first line. Write the name of the notified party with a colon at the top of the second line (if the object of notification is clear in the text, the name of the notified party can be omitted). Write this passage in two blanks. If there is much content in the text, you can write it in lines. So that readers can grasp the main points of the content. The signature and date are written on the lower right of the text in two lines. 4. Telegrams should fill in the name and address of the recipient item by item according to the requirements of special telegram paper. Generally speaking, information has no address, punctuation and blank space. A signature can be represented by a familiar abbreviation. Numbers are generally represented by Arabic numerals, and a maximum of four digits can be written in each box. The information should be concise and clear, and there should be no ambiguity because of simplification. Misunderstanding. There are many styles of news. First, briefly introduce the format of the short message: (1) The title summarizes the main contents of the short message. (2) The lead is a paragraph at the beginning of the newsletter, which requires a very concise summary of the most basic content of the newsletter. (3) The text is the main part of the newsletter, and the content should be specific and clear. Well-organized. (4) The conclusion is a summary of the short message. Some short messages can have no ending. 6. There is no difference between the format of the broadcast draft and that of the general newspaper draft. However, we should pay attention to the effect of listening, and the language should be popular and colloquial (written language should be changed to spoken language, and classical Chinese should be changed to vernacular) to avoid misunderstanding due to different sounds and words, and not to misunderstand due to inaccurate pronunciation of punctuation marks. For example, "I hope every student in primary school has a survey of parents' donations to help students", which is easy to make people have different understandings. 7. The purpose of writing an application is to get approval by putting forward some specific requirements and stating reasons to the superior or the relevant competent department. The general format of the application is: (1) The title includes the reason and the name of the document, such as "Application for Membership".
5. What is the composition format? (1) Topic composition is a form of composition proposition that provides the scope and direction of thinking according to the provided materials and tips, and requires the author to write around this "topic".
Topic composition is a new form of "self-writing topics, self-determination and self-selection of styles", which enables candidates to show their creative personality, give play to their advantages and show their talents; At the same time, students who can write different styles needed by colleges and universities can also be satisfied in the form of topic compositions. With the continuous reform and deepening of composition teaching, the propositional form of topic composition is also constantly improving. Judging from the composition questions of senior high school entrance examinations in various provinces and cities in recent three years, the writing form of the questions has changed: 1. Lead the topic with clues.
For example, in 2003, the composition of the senior high school entrance examination in Hebei Province: In life, there are many people and things that move us. At the same time, some of our actions may also touch others.
Please write an article on the topic of "moving". Requirements: (1) Style is not limited, except poetry and drama.
(2) the article is not less than 600 words. (3) There should be no real names of people, schools and places.
2. Use materials to lead to topics. The topic consists of two parts: text or picture material and topic.
The function of materials is to activate thinking, lead to topics and limit the scope of writing. Most provinces and cities are in this form, so is the college entrance examination.
3. straightforward. The composition directly presents the title of the topic without any explanation.
It is very important to examine the topic when writing a topic composition. Taking the composition of the senior high school entrance examination in Hebei Province in 2003 as an example, we analyze what the examination content includes: the requirements of the preliminary examination composition, the prescribed language and the clear writing scope.
The main body of the topic composition test includes at least three parts: writing introduction, topic scope, specific provisions or requirements. We need to read these three parts one by one, analyze the requirements, define the boundaries and avoid violations.
Hard and fast rules on topics, such as stylistic restrictions, word count requirements, and selective marking, shall not include suggestive words and requirements for names, school names, place names, etc. Must obey. If you run a red light, your score will be bad. The second instance article genre requirements, determine the appropriate writing genre.
Although the topic composition is generally not limited to style, every article should have a style color. You can't write a narrative on the topic of touching, nor can you write an argumentative paper on the topic of touching journey. The argumentative paper should not have narrative writing forms such as inscriptions and subtitles. If the article lacks stylistic norms and adopts four writing methods, large paragraphs of narration and large paragraphs of discussion will be rigidly tied up, which will make the marking teachers very confused. They don't know whether to appreciate it from the perspective of image thinking or logical thinking, whether they have the ability to master this style, or whether they can't distinguish the functions of narration, discussion and explanation, and their marking impression will naturally be affected.
The relationship between the third trial materials and the topic. Topic composition often covers a wide range of writing content, such as "moving" as the topic, which easily makes candidates feel confused and at a loss. In addition, time constraints lead candidates to write wherever they want, and write a thousand words, which digress from Wan Li.
The solution to this problem is to limit the "big problems". From big to small, from abstract to concrete, write your own experiences or feelings from one angle, and pay attention to the transformation process of emotions.
Such vivid, unique and novel articles will naturally gush out, making the article reach the ideal state of "seeing the world in a grain of sand and saying human feelings in a half-petal flower" (2) Full-propositional and semi-propositional composition refers to the propositional form in which the proposer determines a part of the composition topic, and then sets aside a part of the content to be completed by the author as required, and then writes.
The main sign of this form of composition is that there is a gap in the title of the composition. It is characterized by greater openness and flexibility, leaving people a broad creative space, but also limited.
In recent two years, many provinces and cities in China have adopted the form of semi-propositional composition. Semi-propositional composition can be divided into two forms according to whether there are hints or not. According to the position of the topic vacancy, it can be divided into front empty type, hollow type and back empty type.
The premise of writing this kind of composition is to complete the topic as required. The problems that need attention are: 1. Consider the given information of half a topic, and then combine your life experience, writing expertise, writing content, etc. To become a full-proposition composition, skillfully turn unfamiliar new topics into familiar old topics and calmly complete a familiar composition.
For example, I believe that students have written countless articles about reading, family and school life. We can write the composition topic of Chongqing senior high school entrance examination in 2005 as "Reading experience is a song", "Motherly love is a song" and "Learning life is a song". It is also possible to develop the essay topic "Wonderful" for the senior high school entrance examination in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province in 2005 into a similar form.
2. Pay attention to the requirements of the exam and make clear the scope of material selection. For example, in the essay questions of Zhanjiang senior high school entrance examination in 2003, we should distinguish between "life" and "life".
3. The title should not be big and empty, but try to show personality. The title is the "eye" of the article, which is related to the style, spirit and color of the article. Good headlines can make people have a strong desire to read.
4. Clear thinking, concentration and novelty. For example, "Life because _ _" and "Life because _ _" are semi-propositional compositions with less restrictions.
You can fill in the blanks with nouns, verbs and adjectives, such as music, reading, frustration and love. And you can also fill in phrases, such as getting attention, struggling, suffering, etc. Once the topic is established, we should be good at digging out the most dazzling and shining paragraph from the ordinary life color chain and writing wonderful moments, wonderful scenes and wonderful spiritual feelings.
In short, it is necessary to highlight the wonderful words and themes. Secondly, the angle of expression should be clever.
On the premise of highlighting the main idea, you can selectively use suspense, narrative, echo, contrast and other skills to design the beginning and end of the article, appropriately interspersed with discussion and lyric, and pay attention to repeating questions in writing. In addition, the materials should be new.
We should be good at mobilizing all kinds of descriptive means to impress people, thus arousing readers' emotions. (3) Material composition The so-called material composition is a form of composition that requires the writer to write according to the specific materials such as a given paragraph of text or pictures and the requirements of the composition proposition.
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