The seven sons of Jian 'an refer to seven famous poets except Cao Shi and his son during the Jian 'an period in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. They are Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen. The name of "seven sons" began with Cao Pi's Dian Lun Paper: "Today's literati include Lu Kongju, Guangling Chen Zhang, Wang Shen, Beihai Xu, Liu Chen Ruan Yu Yuan Yu, Runan Xingyang Delian, and Dongping businessman Liu Zhen. People who have given birth to seven children have nothing to learn and nothing to write. "In addition to Kong Rong and Cao Cao, although the other six experienced different experiences, they all suffered from the chaos of the late Han Dynasty. Later, they defected to Cao Cao, their status changed, and their lives were stable and rich. They regard Cao Cao as their self-knowledge and want to do something with him. Therefore, their poems have many similarities with Cao Shi's father and son. Because the seven sons of Jian 'an once lived together in Nakano, Weidu, they are also called "the seven sons of Nakano". Song Yu Yan's Poems on Canglang: "Jian 'an Style, the poem of seven sons of Cao Zijian and his son in Nakano at the end of Han Dynasty. "During this period, Sancao, Qizi, Cai Yan and others came out together, and the poetic style was" bold and arrogant, open and aboveboard, giving ideas, not seeking subtlety and cleverness, driving words by appearance, but taking the ability of understanding. " (Wen Xin Diao Long Shi Ming) Later generations called this style Jian 'an Style and Han Wei Style, also known as Jian 'an Style. "Inscription by Xing Shao, King of Guangping in Northern Qi Dynasty:" See Jian 'an's style, and then you can reuse it. "In Seven Sons, everyone has the same name. Cao Zhi, RoyceWong and Serina Liu are also called "Wang Cao" and "Cao Liu". Xiao Gang in the Southern Dynasties and Wang Shu in Xiangdong: "Yangma and Wang Cao are far away, and Pan Lu and Xie Yan are near." Zhong Rong's poem: "Cao Liu wrote before the sages." Wang Rong and Serina Liu are also called "Liu Wang". Hu's Poems: "Both Wang and Liu go down and perfunctory."
Kong Rong (153 ~ 208) was a writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Words and articles are quoted. Lu (now Qufu, Shandong) was born. At the time of Lingdi, Situ Yang Cifu was appointed Emperor. Zhong Ping (185) first rose to the highest position as a counselor, which was incompatible with Zhong Cheng and resigned due to illness. Later, Sikong Fu became a subordinate, joined the China Army and became a warrior corps commander. In the first year of Di Xian Chu Ping (190), Dong Zhuo became a negotiator and went to Beihai County, Qingzhou, where the Yellow Scarf Army was the most prosperous. In the second year of Xingping (195), Liu Bei recommended him as the secretariat of Qingzhou. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), Yuan Tan, the son of Yuan Shao, attacked Qingzhou, Kong Rong fought alone and his wife was captured. Cao Cao moved the capital to Xuchang, recruited Kong Rong as the master, and moved to Shaofu. In Xuchang, many people obeyed and were dismissed because of dissatisfaction with Cao's deception. Later, I met with Dr. Taizhong, retired to idle posts, treated guests like guests, and was packed and had a high reputation. Finally, he was taboo by Cao Cao, which constituted a crime in vain, and he was imprisoned and abandoned the city.
Kong Rong was a famous Confucian in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. After Cai Yong, he is a master of writing and good at poetry. Cao Pi, the Emperor of Wei Wen, offered a reward for his article (Biography of Kong Rong in the Later Han Dynasty), which was hailed as the first of the seven sons in Jian 'an, and was lamented as "Yang (Bear) and Ban (Gu)" (Canon paper). The article focuses on discussion, and its contents are generally advocating Zhang Qimeng, promoting benevolent government, recommending talents and commentators. Most of them express their views on current politics, which is quite enlightening and characteristic. In art, the finishing words are elegant and rich, citing the past and discussing the present, with exquisite metaphors and abundant momentum. The Book of Commending Mi Fei strongly recommended Mi Fei, a young scholar, demanding that "Ling Heng be called in brown clothes", praising Mi Fei for his "loyalty, honesty and shame, ambition and frost, surprise at seeing good, hostility to evil" and boasting that he "rose to argue good, overflowed anger, dispelled doubts and doubts, and was more than enough to face the enemy"; It is Cao Cao's bounden duty to rescue Xiaozhang Sheng besieged by Sun Quan from the aspects of human nature and kindness, and the prime minister cherishing the virtuous. As for satirizing Cao Pi's wife Yuan as a concubine, it is likened to "cutting Zhou, giving da ji to the Duke of Zhou" ("Book with Cao Gong"); Mocking Cao Cao's expedition to Wuhuan, we can find that "Su Shen did not pay tribute to arrows, but Ding Ling stole Su Wu cattle and sheep". Opposing Cao Cao's prohibition of alcohol, he said strangely: "Yao is not a thousand points, and there is no way to be safe;" Kong Fei's arrogance is unparalleled ("Cao Gongnan's Prohibition of Brewing"); It can be seen that the text is like a man, and only by talent can we win. Therefore, Cao Pi commented on his article "A man with brilliant body and spirit can't hold a theory, which is unreasonable and even ridiculous" (Dian Lun Paper).
There are five poems by Kong Rong today. The poem of dying expresses the feelings of loyalty, loneliness and resentment: "Evil harms justice, and clouds drown the sky." Sweet words are not loyal, and sweet words are not true. "Style and anonymous ancient poetry. The first topic is "Folding Willow" (Volume 158), which also shows that ancient poetry and Yuefu Wuyan were often mixed at that time. Three of his six-character poems describe Dong Zhuo's rebellion and Cao Cao's move to Xu's family at the end of Han Dynasty, which belongs to the category of praising history, but the language is popular and the history is concise. In addition, Guwenyuan contains two miscellaneous poems by Kong Rong, but Shan Li's notes and quotations in Selected Works are Li Ling's poems for many times, so the authenticity is uncertain. And his poems are also close to the category of anonymous ancient poems. Li's poetry collection includes Qi's poems of the pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Kong Rong's book "Annals of Sui Shu Classics" contains 9 volumes of "Kong Rong Collection", which has been lost. Today's collections are all collections from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the current collection is 1 Volume "Han, Wei and Six Dynasties 130 Set Kong Shaofu Collection". Kong Rong, see The Ancient Three Kingdoms, the Three Kingdoms, the Qin and Han Dynasties and the Six Dynasties, and his poems, see Ding's The Three Kingdoms, the Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and Ji Qinli's Poems of the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Kong Rong, a famous figure in the late Han Dynasty.
"As a child, when you were young, you should get close to your teachers and friends and learn manners. ..... Four years old can make Li Di grow up and become a prophet. "
This is a passage by Saint Amethyst, which is a basic textbook for children in the old days. Nowadays, young people are unfamiliar with it. The four-year-old Qin Li mentioned here is Kong Rong, a famous person in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Kong Rong (153-208), a native of Shandong at the end of Han Dynasty, was the 20th grandson of Confucius. Father Kong Zhou is the captain of Taishan team. Kong Rong became famous at a young age, politely refused to move to several counties, and "established Stuart Yang Cifu" when he was the Emperor of the Spirit (the biography of Kong Rong in the later Han Dynasty, the following quotations are all from this biography), and he began to enter his official career. Because his political voice was Beihai (the county name of the Eastern Han Dynasty, now located in Changle West, Shandong Province), people at that time also called him "Kong Beihai". During the Jian 'an period, Kong Rong successively served as a general craftsman, a petty official and a doctor in Taizhong. At this time, Cao Cao was authoritarian, and he and Cao Cao had political differences. He was obedient every time, and was finally killed by Cao Cao in the thirteenth year of Jian 'an (208). Kong Rong was born in the Han Dynasty, and experienced four dynasties: Huan, Ling, Shao and Xian. Throughout his life, he was "full of ambition, focused on difficulties, but broad-minded and unsuccessful." Finally, because he was too bookish and too sharp, he was not allowed to be in power. However, Kong Rong was born in Geng Jie, and he advocated good and hated evil. Not only was it famous at that time, but it was also praised as "handsome in the sea" by later generations: "It is clumsy and clumsy, comparable to Kunyu autumn frost." So, what is the character and personality of this famous soldier at the end of Han Dynasty?
From prodigy to celebrity
The Book of the Later Han Dynasty said that Kong Rong was a "juvenile prodigy". According to the Rong Family Biography, there are seven Kong Rong brothers, and he ranks sixth. When he was four years old, every time his brothers ate pears together, they always took the big ones, but he always picked the small ones. When the adults at home asked him why, he replied, "I am a child, and I should take care of the young." Because of this, he was praised by Kong's relatives. At the age of ten, Kong Rong came to Luoyang with his father. At that time, Li in southern Henan was already very famous. The person he accepted was called "going to the Dragon Gate" (Li Yingchuan in the Later Han Dynasty). However, he "does not waste customers", which does not mean that he does not receive celebrities and well-known families. When I was a child, Kong Rong insisted on meeting Mars. He said to the gatekeeper of the Li family, "I am the son of the Li family. Please inform me." After Mars invited him in, he asked him, "Is there any kindness between Gao Ming's ancestors, father and servant?" Kong Rong replied, "Of course. Confucius, the former monarch, and Li Laojun, the ancestor of the monarch, compare righteousness with virtue, be friends with each other, and they will be integrated with your family. "Everyone present marveled that he was so smart at an early age, and he was a' different child' (Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yu Yan quoted from' My Biezhuan'). Mars also praised him for "becoming a great musical instrument" in the future.
Three years later, his father died, and Kong Rong stayed at home in mourning. At this time, he was thirsty for knowledge and reading, and was interested in sightseeing, which gradually attracted the attention of the country. On the occasion of Huan Ling in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the disasters of the parties broke out one after another. Eunuchs control state affairs, block roads, suppress dissidents, and search for upright people in the ruling and opposition parties. At that time, Yang Shan Zhang Jian was hated by Zhong Changshi (the eunuch leader) Hou Lan and was forced to flee everywhere. James Zhang had an old friendship with Kong Bao, Kong Rong's younger brother, and then fled to Kong's home. It happened that Kong Bao was out, and only 16-year-old Kong Rong was at home. James Zhang saw that he was young and didn't trust him at first. Kong Rong said, "Although my brother is away, can't I do something for you?" So he hid James Zhang at home. Unexpectedly, things leaked out. Kong Rong was arrested and imprisoned, and was locked up with his younger brother Kong Bao. The two brothers fought to the death, and the counties were in doubt, so they had to write to their superiors to deal with it. As a result, they asked Kong Bao about his crimes, but Kong Rong became famous. At that time, Tao and the border guards in the plain were both handsome at that time, and Kong Rong was just as famous as the two and became a great celebrity at that time.
Although Kong Rong was a "post-Great Sage", he became a celebrity in troubled times. He once boasted that he wanted to help the Han Dynasty, but he lacked political knowledge and wisdom. During his tenure in Beihai Township, his main achievements were in establishing schools, highlighting Confucianism, recommending sages, and asking students. As for fighting with soldiers, the celebrity made a fool of himself. In Beihai, he was besieged by Huang Zhong rebels and people who mourned Shao many times, so that he "could not protect the four sides and left the county" (Cui Yan, The History of the Three Kingdoms is quoted from Kyushu Chunqiu). On one occasion, he was trapped by the Guan Hai Department of the Yellow Scarf Army in Duchang and was rescued by Liu Bei. Once again, in the first year of Jian 'an, Yuan Tan, the son of Yuan Shao, led the troops around Kong Rong in Qingzhou. For several months, there were only a few hundred defenders left in the city, and the situation was in jeopardy, while Kong Rong "sat alone and talked" (as before). As a result, only a "bad guy in the city died", leaving me alone, and my wife and children became prisoners. On the one hand, it is unrealistic to think highly of yourself, and on the other hand, it is because you are incompetent. In this way, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, when the strongmen were in dispute and the powerful and powerful were separated, Kong Rong, though "unwilling to be mediocre as a county magistrate" (ibid.), achieved nothing after all and could only be a celebrity at best.
Recommend virtuous people and induce backward people.
On the one hand, Kong Rong was arrogant and thought that "heroes and handsome men were out of reach at that time" (Kyushu Spring and Autumn Annals), on the other hand, he was quite knowledgeable. He is tolerant of good people. Anyone who points out his shortcomings to his face will praise his advantages behind his back. If you know the talents of others and don't recommend them, you think it's your own fault; The rest, even with the slightest kindness, were treated by him. Because of this, he "recommended sages and won many awards" in his official career. In Beihai, he successively recommended Peng Ying, Wang Xiu, Li Yuan and others, and invited the court to be Gaomi's "Gongzheng Township", the hometown of Zheng Xuan, a famous scholar at that time. When Kong Rong was a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, there were many guests every day. He said with emotion, "The guests are always full, and the wine in the bottle is not empty, so I have no worries."
Kong Rong's style of "being fond of attracting interests and being backward" is unshakable. When he worked in Shaofu in his later years, he also strongly recommended Xiaozhang Sheng, a famous scholar of Wu State, to Cao Cao. In On Xiaozhang Sheng, he sympathized with his old friends who were "trapped in Sun Shi" and "lonely in danger and sorrow" and lamented that "knowledge at home is scattered and exhausted". I hope that Cao will lend a helping hand to the sages, and he has a great feeling of "crying as a bosom friend in his later years" (Xie Ao's "Thinking about Crying on the West Taiwan"). In the first year of Jian 'an, Kong Rong met Mi Fei who was twenty years younger than himself. Mi Heng is also an upright and upright person. He is just proud and hates evil, but he is friendly with Kong Rong and Yang Xiu, and they share his personality. Kong Rong also appreciated Mi Fei's ability and virtue, and wrote a letter to Cao Cao, praising him as "wise and talented". ..... loyal fruit integrity, ambition with frost and snow "("Mi Heng table recommended "). However, it is such a young and promising Jian 'an writer who died young because of his arrogant personality. Mi Fei's death undoubtedly foretold the fate of Kong Rong.
Call a spade a spade and hit the nail on the head.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the situation was turbulent, social thoughts were gradually liberated, and Confucianism could not completely standardize people's code of conduct. As a saint, Kong Rong studied Confucianism since childhood, but due to the influence of the times and his integrity, his speech and behavior are often very natural. Kong Rong often travels in casual clothes, without official clothes or headscarves. In Kong Rong's mind, the so-called filial piety is also unworthy. He even said, "What is the relationship between father and son? As far as its original intention is concerned, it is actually lust. What is a child to a mother? Is it also ridiculous? For example, if you send something in a bottle, it will leave. " Who would have thought that such deviant remarks came from the son of Confucius? We contacted the Han dynasty rulers who advocated "ruling the world by filial piety" at that time. The nonsense of Wang Xiang lying on the ice and Guo Ju burying children kept appearing in the official history, and we had to admire Kong Rong's courage.
Kong Rong was one of the righteous representatives of the gentry at that time. He was upright in Geng Jie and proud all his life. As soon as he entered the official career in his early years, he showed his sharpness and corrected corrupt officials. "Chen has no words to sin." When Dong Zhuo manipulated the abolition of the imperial court, he often ignored Zhuo's purpose. As a result, all the samurai corps commanders moved to Zuoyilang. Later, in Xuchang, Kong Rong often commented or wrote articles, attacking some measures that mocked Cao Cao. When Qiu married Yuan Shu, Cao Cao took it out on the table and planned to kill him. When Kong Rong knew this, he hurried to see Cao Cao, who didn't wear royal robes, and persuaded him not to kill innocent people, so as not to lose the hearts of people all over the world. And claimed: "If you kill Yang Biao, I, Kong Rong, will take off my clothes and go home tomorrow, and I will never be an official again." (The History of the Three Kingdoms, Cui Yan, quoted from Continued Han) Because of Kong Rong's argument, Yang Biao was saved from death. In the ninth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao captured Yecheng, and his son Cao Pina and Yuan Shao's daughter-in-law Zhen Shi became his wife. When Kong Rong knew this, he wrote to Cao Cao and said, "The King of Wu attacked Zhou, and my sister gave it to the Duke of Zhou." Cao Cao didn't understand that this was a mockery of their father and son and asked what the classics were. Kong Rong replied, "Just take it for granted." At that time, years of war, coupled with famine and shortage of rations, Cao Cao ordered the prohibition of alcohol, and Kong Rong made a series of books against it. Cao Cao was jealous of Kong Rong's repeated obstruction of himself, because the situation in the north was still unstable at that time, and Kong Rong's reputation was too great, so there was nothing he could do. In the thirteenth year of Jian 'an, the situation in the north was stable. On the eve of the great cause of reunification, Cao Cao began to attack Kong Rong in order to eliminate internal interference. He instigated the Prime Minister's army to plan a drink offering, falsely accused Kong Rong of "bad planning" and once "let go" with Miheng. The charge is Kong Rong's statement about the relationship between parents and children. Thus, in August of the 13th year of Jian' an, Kong Rong was abandoned and his wife and children were killed at the same time.
Although Kong Rong's death was largely caused by himself, it was also related to Cao Cao's avoidance of virtue and harm to energy. Today, people who rehabilitate Cao Cao are praising him for loving, seeking and using talents, but at the same time they also ignore the other side of Cao Cao's sometimes narrow-minded, jealous of talents and killing talents. Isn't Cao Cao's slaughter of Kong Rong, Yang Xiu, Cui Yan and Hua Tuo and his murder of Mi Fei the most obvious example?
Articles on "exquisite body and spirit" and "juggling"
Kong Rong is not only a celebrity, but also a writer. Cao Pi listed it as one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an" (see Dian Lun Wen). After his death, Cao Pi collected 25 posthumous articles for him. However, this limited legacy was lost in later generations, and most of it was only fragments, of which only eight poems were left. As far as his handed down works are concerned, his prose is superior to poetry. Cao Pi said in Dian Lun Paper: "Kong Rong has a wonderful body and a great man; "But you can't hold a theory, you can't talk about it. As for it, it is ridiculous. Yang and Ban also spoke highly of him, but also pointed out his shortcomings. Kong Rong's prose is known for its sharp humor, which can be seen from the aforementioned letters in which Kong Rong mocked Cao Cao and his son. His two books, The Difficulty of Banning Books for Cao Gonglie, are also strong satires. In the first part, the ancient philosophers, Wang Shengxian and civil servants made a career out of wine and came to the conclusion that "wine is not good for politics". The second one is more ironic. Cao Cao said that alcohol can ruin the country and must be banned. Kong Rong retorted: Some women have lost the world, so why can't they get married? When I arrived, I simply hit the nail on the head and told Cao Cao's old story: "If you doubt and care about two, you can't take the death of the king as a warning." In his article, Kong Rong argued irrationally and opposed the prohibition of alcohol, which is unreasonable. It only shows his ups and downs and sharp writing style. This may be the reason why Cao Pi criticized him as "unreasonable and ridiculous".
In addition to the above features, Kong Rong's prose has a deep and euphemistic style, such as the famous On Xiaozhang Sheng mentioned above. On the whole, his prose pays attention to the beauty and symmetry of words, and has a strong atmosphere of lovers, which is what distinguishes Kong Rong from other writers of the same period. At the same time, people also pointed out that his articles "exquisite writing style" and "straightforward writing style, vivid with qi" ("Lectures on the History of Liu Medieval Literature") reflected the literary creation in the Jian 'an period.
Compared with prose, Kong Rong's poetry is inferior. His second "Miscellaneous Poem" expressed the grief of his young son's death, which was a good lyric poem at that time.
Among Kong Rong's poems, his last poem has a high cognitive value. It reveals the social reality of "exorcising evil spirits and harming righteousness, and floating clouds destroy the sky" sadly, because most of his murder charges are due to his profound understanding of Lv Chi and Lv Cui. In feudal society, all upright people who are just proud and have no power are inevitably wronged and hurt. "There are many concerns about survival, and everything is over after a long sleep." Although this tone is pessimistic and desperate, it is, after all, Kong Rong's final complaint against the dark reality.
Chen Lin (? ~2 17)
Writers during the Han and Wei Dynasties. One of the "seven sons of Jian 'an". The word Kong Zhang. Guangling Sheyang (now southeast of Chuzhou District, Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province) is a native. There is no exact research on the date of birth, but I know that I am older in the "Jian 'an Seven Sons", which is similar to Kong Rong. In the last years of Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty, he served as the master book of general blades. Blade was summoned to Luoyang, the capital, to punish the eunuch. Chen Lin tried to dissuade them, but blades refused to accept. Finally defeated and killed. Dong Zhuo abused Luoyang, and Chen Lin took refuge in Jizhou and entered Yuan Shao's account. Yuan Shao has written many articles and military documents. The most famous is "Pulling Zhou Yuwen for Yuan Shao", which recounts Cao Cao's crimes and denounces his father and ancestors. It's very inflammatory. In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), Yuan Shao was defeated in World War I, and Chen Lin was captured by Cao Jun, so Cao Cao loved it. He made a drink offering to Sikong's military adviser and put him in charge of the archives together with Ruan Yu. Later, he turned to be the supervisor of the Prime Minister. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), Serina Liu, Angelababy and Xu Gan died of epidemic diseases.
Chen Lin can write poems, essays and poems. As a representative of poetry, Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave describes the sufferings brought by heavy labor to the broad masses of the people, which has important practical significance. The whole article is written in the form of dialogue, and Yuefu folk songs have great influence, which is one of the earliest works written by literati. In addition to "writing Yuzhou for Yuan Shao", there are also "writing for Cao Hong and the Prince". His prose style is bold, vivid and vigorous, so Cao Pi has a comment that "Kong Zhangzhang shows extraordinary health" (the book of travel). The representative work of Ci and Fu is Wu Fujuan, which eulogizes Yuan Shaoke's achievements in destroying Gongsun Zan and is quite imposing. It was also called a masterpiece at that time. In addition, SHEN WOO Fu praised Cao Cao's military ability when he marched north to Wu Huan, and his style was similar to that of Wu. Chen Lin changed hands in troubled times during the Han and Wei Dynasties, which showed his enthusiasm for fame to some extent. This enthusiasm is also reflected in his works. Compared with other "Seven Scholars", his poems and essays more prominently show the content of "building a virtuous reputation".
Chen Lin's works, according to the original collection of the Annals of Sui Shu Classics 10, have been lost. Collection of Chen Jishi compiled by Zhang Qian in Ming Dynasty was included in Records of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties 130.
RoyceWong people: Date of birth and death:177-217 (41year).
Native place [Yanzhou] Gaoping, Yang Shan [now Zouxian, Shandong]
She looks sleepy and weak.
Officials serve middle schools.
Family information, Father Wang Qian
Related figures Cai Liubiao Cong Cao, etc.
Mark | cong, former army
Wang Shen —— A Concise Historical Biography
RoyceWong, whose real name is Zhong Xuan, is from Gaoping, Yang Shan. He was a famous minister and writer of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. His ancestors were three princes of the Han Dynasty. When Xian Di moved westward, RoyceWong moved to Chang 'an, and Cai Yong, commander of the Left Army, was surprised. Later, I went to Jingzhou to attach myself to Liu Biao. RoyceWong, Liu Biao, is not worthy of the name, weak and not very important. After Liu Biao died. RoyceWong persuaded Liu Cong, the second son of Liu Biao, to surrender to Cao Cao. Cao Cao appointed RoyceWong as Prime Minister and appointed him as our Commissioner. The ancestral temple was built in the state of Wei, and was attended by RoyceWong, He Qia, Du Fu and others. At that time, the old ceremony had been abolished, and North Korea was about to be established, and Wang Shen made it official. RoyceWong memorized knowledge and was good at arithmetic writing. He wrote 60 poems, poems, essays and discussions, among which Seven Wounded Poems, Ode to the Building are all famous works, and Wang Shizhong Collection. Together with Kong Rong of Lu, Xu Gan of Beihai, Chen Lin of Guangling, Liu Zhen of De, Ru 'nan and Dongping, they are called "Seven Children of Jian 'an". Jian 'an died in 22 years, at the age of 41.
RoyceWong-Romantic Biography
RoyceWong, whose real name is Zhong Xuan, is from Gaoping, Yang Shan. He was a famous minister and writer of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. When RoyceWong was a child, he went to see Cai Yong, commander of the left army. Cai Yong was surprised, but went to see him. RoyceWong memorized knowledge and was good at arithmetic writing. Once, I read a roadside stone tablet with a friend, read it once, and recited it word for word. Once again, watching people play go, the situation is very chaotic. Wang can reset it without missing it. Later, he was attached to Liu Biao in Jingzhou, and Liu Biao took it as a guest of honor. After Liu Biao's death, RoyceWong persuaded Liu Cong, the second son of Liu Biao, to surrender to Cao Cao. When Cao Cao arrived in Jingzhou, RoyceWong was appointed as the Hou of the Shanhaiguan Pass. The ancestral temple was built in Wei, Wang Shen, He Qia, Du Bai Middle School. * * * proposed to respect Cao Cao as "Wang Wei"; Later, Xun You was ordered by the secretariat to stop the remonstration and worried about his own death, so he decided to stop.
RoyceWong's Historical Evaluation
◆ Chen Shou commented: "In the past, Wendi and Wang Chen were both respected by their sons, rich in literary talent and corresponding in step. Only six people, such as Ci, are the most famous. He is the official of Chang Bo, and he implements the system of one generation, but he is not the essence of Xu Gan. " ("The Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei Volume 21, Wang Weier Liu Chuan")
◆ "Today's literati, Kong Rong of Lu, Chen Lin of Guangling, RoyceWong of, Xu Gan of Beihai, Chen, Ru 'nan, Serina Liu of Dongping, and the seven sons of our company, all read books, all speak without saying anything, and are proud of their success. He is good at diction. I ran away when I was doing it, but it was not a horse. Such as the beginning of charm, going upstairs, writing poems, thinking, mysterious apes, missing flowers, round fans, and dried orange poems. Although Zhang and Cai are just like this, other articles can't be called. " (The reflection of Shu Wei, Volume 21, Wang Wei Er Chuan, quoted from Dian Lun)
◆ Zhong Rong commented on RoyceWong and Wei Shi: "It originated from Li Ling. The fuss is Wen Xiu's. Between Cao and Liu, there is no integration. Chen Fangsi is insufficient and exceeds Wei Wen. " ("Poetry")
◆ Bai Juyi's poem "Collection of Topics": "I am Deng Bodao, and there is no king in the world. It should be given only to daughters and left to grandchildren. 」
Xu Gan (170 ~ 2 17) was a writer during the Han and Wei Dynasties. One of the seven sons of Jian 'an. This word is very long. People from Beihai County (now near Changle, Shandong Province). Teenagers study hard and concentrate on reading classics. At the end of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, the children of the imperial clan formed the gate of party power and competed for fame. Xu Gan was shut out and lived in a poor place. In the early years of Jian 'an, Cao Cao called on Sikong military adviser, offered wine and sacrifices, and turned to literature. A few years later, he resigned due to illness, and Cao Cao specially commended him. Since then, he was awarded the above-mentioned Ai Chang, but he was also ill. In February of the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), a plague prevailed and □ died.
Throughout his life, Xu Gan was known as "the prefect of Qing Dynasty". In terms of creation, he is good at poetry, prose and prose.
There are three poems today, all of which are five-character poems. Thinking in the Room is a poem about thinking about women, which consists of six chapters. Described the wife's sad and depressed mood at home after her husband's long journey: "Sitting around doing nothing, as if radiant" "Missing her husband like running water, how can she be poor?" It fantasizes about "An De Hong Luan Yu, who is in this heart", and at the same time worries that her husband has another new love outside. The whole poem is full of tenderness and can be called a masterpiece, and the sentence "I miss you" is valued by future generations. The poem Answer to Serina Liu expresses his sincere friendship with Serina Liu in simple poems. There are no valuable works such as Banquet and Cockfighting in Xu Gan's works, which is also the difference between him and other Jian 'an writers.
Xu Gan enjoys a high reputation in the field of Ci and Fu. His poems, such as Xuan, Fu, Ju Fu (all the above are poor) and Fu, were once evaluated by Cao Pi as "though Zhang (constant) and Cai (mediocre) are not bad" (Dian Lun Wen), and Liu Xie once regarded him and RoyceWong as "longevity" (Wen Xin Diao Long Shi Fu). The works are less than 10, and many of them are incomplete. Among them, "Qi Du Fu", judging from the remnants, the original scale may be quite grand.
Xu Gan's prose mainly includes On China. The main purpose of writing this book is: "I always want to damage the shortcomings of the world and the world, and write beautiful articles from time to time." I didn't explain the great righteousness, spread Taoism, seek holiness from above, and save the people from the secular world, so I abandoned the article of praising poems and wrote 22 volumes of Zhong Lun (preface to Zhong Lun). This episode consists of two volumes, the first volume contains 10, and the second volume contains 10, most of which discuss the relationship between monarch and minister and the political situation. Therefore, it is a collection of essays about ethics and politics. His ideological tendency generally follows the purport of Confucianism, and his ancestors spoke the words of Confucius and Mencius, the former king. At the same time, he was also influenced by Taoism and Legalism. On China criticizes the current disadvantages, but the author is moderate and cautious, and generally does not criticize current events, so it appears that the text is far-reaching and not so sharp. Compared with the contemporary Zhong Changtong's Chang Yan, it reveals the profundity of realistic contradictions and the sharpness of criticism. Zhong Lun's language is relatively plain and his argument is logical and coherent, which is still a good paper. It is the only monograph in Seven Children of Jian 'an.
Xu Gan's book "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi", which has five volumes, has been lost. Yang Dezhou in the Ming Dynasty and Chen in the Qing Dynasty added 6 volumes of Xu Wei Long Collection, which included seven sub-collections of Jian 'an. Zhonglun has two volumes, and four copies of Qingzhou editions of Jiajing and Yijiu in Ming Dynasty.
Ruan Yu (? -212), Zi Yu, Chen Liuwei (now Kaifeng, Henan), a writer of Han and Wei Dynasties, was one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. The secretary of Zhang Biao is excellent, and his masterpiece is Writing for Tsao Gong and Sun Quan. The poem "Drive Away from the Northland" is more vivid in describing the pain of orphans being abused by their stepmother.
When he was young, he studied under Cai Yong, and Cai Yong called him a "wizard". The secretary of the chapter table is excellent. At that time, military books were mainly written by Ruan Yu and Chen Lin. Later, he moved to Cang as prime minister. The language of poetry is simple and can often reflect general social problems. The poem Drive Out of the North Gate describes the pain of orphans being abused by their stepmother. Ruan Yu's musical accomplishment is quite high. His son Ruan Ji and grandson Ruan Xian were both celebrities at that time, ranking among the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Ruan Yuanyu, editor of Ming Dynasty.
Angelababy (? -2 17), a writer at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Southampton County (now Xiangcheng) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. One of the seven sons of Jian 'an. He is good at composing fu, with dozens of essays, including "Poems of Commander Wu Yan Li Zhang Tai Yan". The father's name should be Xun, and the official position is the most common (a general term for ancient officials). Cao Cao was appointed Prime Minister of Wang Wei, and later he became the son of Hou Shu in the plain. When Cao Pi was the commander of the five senses, he wrote dozens of articles for the literature of the general office (responsible for proofreading classics and offering articles). Poetry is also good.
Being in the Han and Wei Dynasties, Yan expressed deep sympathy for people's disasters, which was reflected in his works such as Linghe Fu, Yu Ji Fu, Fu Zheng Fu and Gong Yan Fu. These works use generous words, which profoundly reflect the social unrest and the pain of people's displacement in the late Han Dynasty. It embodies his desire for national unity. In the literary history of Wei and Jin Dynasties, he was also known as the "seven sons of Jian 'an" with Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan and Serina Liu, and was also known as the "seven sons" because they lived together in Linzhang County, Henan Province. There are not many works handed down from generation to generation, and the original collection has been lost to this day. Yingde Lian Ji compiled in Ming Dynasty.
Liu Zhen (? ~ 2 17) A writer between Han and Wei Dynasties. One of the seven sons of Jian 'an. Word business. Dongping (now Shandong) people. Father Liu Liang, read your literature. During the Jian 'an period, Serina Liu was called a subordinate of the Prime Minister by Cao Cao. I have a good relationship with the Cao Pi brothers. Later, Zhen Shi, the wife of Cao Pi, served hard labor for disrespectful crimes, and was later exempted from being a petty official. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), Chen Lin, Yu Xu and Yang Ying died of epidemic disease.
Serina Liu's literary achievements are mainly manifested in poetry, especially the creation of five-character poems. Cao Pi once said that he was "a good poet of his five-character poems, wonderful and unique" (The Book of Wu Zhi). His works are magnificent, lofty in artistic conception and high in style. Together with RoyceWong, it is called "Liu Wang". In Qing Dynasty, Liu Xizai said that "public spirit wins, public propaganda wins" (A Brief Introduction to Arts and Literature), which revealed their respective strengths through comparison. Others called him "Cao Liu" with Cao Zhi, also from the perspective of Qi. The three poems "To My Brother" reflect his style, express the poet's ambition, and have a sad, generous and refined spirit. Among them, the second song: "The pavilion is loose on the mountain, and the rustling valley is caressed." When the wind is strong, pine branches are strong. First frost is miserable and always right at the end of the year. "Don't you feel cold? Pine and cypress are natural. " Especially praised. The weakness of Serina Liu's writing style is that his words are not rich enough, so Zhong Rong said that he was "too angry with his writing style, but not so annoying" (in the poem). He and Wang Neng each have a great Xia Fu, and the difference in literary talent is obvious.
Serina Liu's four-volume Economic Annals of Sui Shu and Shi Mao Literature and Art 10 have been lost. In Ming Dynasty, Zhang Jian compiled Gong Liu Collection, which was included in 103 records of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties.
Watch me work so hard, add some points.