The life and representative works of San Mao, Zhang Ailing, Xi Murong and Qiong Yao, the four great women writers in Taiwan Province?

Sanmao was born in Chongqing on March 26th, 1943 (February 2nd of the lunar calendar1). Sanmao showed her love for books since she was a child, and she saw a dream of red mansions for the first time in the next semester of grade five. When I was in junior high school, I almost read all the world famous books on the market. I dropped out of school in the second grade and was carefully taught by my parents, laying a solid foundation for ancient poetry and English. He studied under three painters: Gu, Han Xiangning and Shao. Sanmao recorded these three painting teachers in her essay My Three Teachers. 65438-0964, was chartered by Mr. Zhang Qijun, the founder of Culture University, as an observer of the philosophy department of the school, with excellent academic performance. 1967 dropped out of school again and went to Spain alone. During this period, I studied at the University of Madrid in Spain and Goethe Institute in Germany, and worked in the Law Library of the University of Enoch in the United States. It is of great help to her life experience and Chinese learning. /kloc-returned to China in 0/970 and was invited by Mr. Zhang Qijun to teach in the Department of German Literature and Philosophy of Wenda University. Later, due to the sudden death of her fiance, she left again and went to Spain. Reunion with her beloved, her 6-year-old Jose. 1974, he married Jose in the local court in the western Sahara desert. Life in the desert inspired her potential writing talent. With the encouragement of the editor-in-chief of the United Daily News at that time, her works continued to flow, and she began to collect and publish books. The first work, The Story of the Sahara, was published in May 1976. 1979 On September 30th, her husband, Jose, died in a diving accident and returned to Taiwan Province Province. 198 1 year, Sanmao decided to end her life in a foreign country 14 and settle in China. In June+10 of the same year, United Daily News specially sponsored her to travel to Central and South America for half a year. After coming back, she wrote "Thousands of Waters in Qian Shan" and gave a speech around the island. After that, Sanmao taught literature and art in the Cultural University, teaching novel creation and prose writing, which was deeply loved by students. 1984, due to health reasons, resigned from the teaching staff and concentrated on writing and speaking. I returned to my hometown in Chinese mainland for the first time in April after 1989, and found that my works also have many readers in Chinese mainland. I made a special trip to visit Mr. Zhang Leping, who is famous for his comic book The Wandering of San Mao, and fulfilled his long-cherished wish. 1990 engaged in script writing, and finished her first Chinese script, which is also her last work, Rolling the Red Dust. 199 1 65438+ died in the early morning of1October 4th at the age of 48.

Representative Works: Time in the Allure, Gentle Night, Crying Camel, How Many Flowers Fall in My Dream, The Rainy Season Will Never Come, The Story of Sahara, Give You a Horse, My Back, My Baby, The Story of School, Travel All over Qian Shan, Notes of Scarecrow, Random Thoughts, Heart-to-heart Talk and My Happiness.

Zhang Ailing, a modern writer in China, whose real name is Zhang Ying, was born in an imitation villa built in the late Qing Dynasty at No.313, Maigen Road, west of Shanghai Concession. Zhang Ailing's family background is prominent, her grandfather Zhang Peilun was a famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty, and her grandmother Li Ju and his wife were the eldest daughter of Li Hongzhang, an important official in the court. Zhang Ailing created a large number of literary works in her life. Types include novels, essays, screenplays and literary works, and her letters are also studied as part of her works. During the period of 1944, Zhang Ailing met the writer Hu Lancheng and had contacts with her. 1September 8, 973, Zhang Ailing settled in Los Angeles. 1On September 8th, 995, Zhang Ailing's landlord found her dead at the age of 75 in her apartment on Rochester Avenue in westwood, California, due to arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases.

The main works are: Prose Collection Gossip, Prose Collection Zhang Kan, Short Story Collection Legend, Novel City Love, Half-life and Love in the Wilderness. In his later years, he engaged in China's literary evaluation and the study of A Dream of Red Mansions.

Xi Murong's full name is Mullen Xilianbo, which means great river, and "Mu Rong" is a homophonic translation of "Mullen". 1943 Gregorian calendar 65438+ 10/5 was born in Jingangpo, a suburb of Chongqing. Originally from Ming 'an Banner, Chahar League, Inner Mongolia. /kloc-moved to Hong Kong in 0/949, spent his childhood in Hong Kong, and then moved to Taiwan Province Province with his family. /kloc-wrote poems in his diary when he was 0/3 years old. 1956 was admitted to Taipei Normal University. 1966 graduated with the first place from the Royal Academy of Art in Brussels, Belgium. From 65438 to 0969, he published his works in the Central Supplement of Taiwan Province Province under the pseudonym of Xiao Rui. In July, I returned to Taiwan Province Province to teach fine arts in Hsinchu Normal University. In the following years, he was invited to participate in many provincial and international art exhibitions. He also contributed under the pseudonyms of ·Xi·ao Rui, Mo Rong and Mullen Xi Lianbo, and most of his works are essays. 1970 published his works in the joint supplement under the pseudonym of Mullen. 1977 10 opened a column of "painting poems, painting poems" in Crown Magazine. 198 1 year, Taiwan Province dida publishing house published Xi Murong's first collection of poems, Qilixiang, and the famous collection of essays, Sandy Cao Fang. 1September, 989, I went to my parents' hometown and saw the Mongolian plateau for the first time. 1987 Nine Poems of Time in January was published by Erya Publishing House. 1July, 990, "My hometown is on the plateau" was published by Shenyuan Publishing House, and at the same time, the modern Mongolian poetry collection "Starlight in the Distance" was published. 1997 Personal Collection is published by Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House.

Main works: Xiang (poem), actor (poem), a flowering tree (poem), youth without complaint (poem), nine pieces of time (poem), marginal shadow (poem), lost poem (poem), I fold my love.

Qiong Yao (formerly known as Chen Zhe), a contemporary writer in China, is from Zhajiang Town, Hengyang County, and now lives in Taipei City, Taiwan Province Province, China. Besides Qiong Yao, his pen names are also used, such as Heart and Phoenix. 1938 was born in Chengdu, Sichuan province on April 20th. 1949 came to Taiwan Province province from the mainland with his father Chen Zhiping. Father Chen Zhiping is a university professor, and mother Yuan Xingshu comes from a scholarly family. Soon after graduating from high school, she got married and had children. While being a housewife, she began to try writing. Later, she entered the ranks of professional writers and entered the TV and film production industries, during which her marriage broke down. The current husband is his agent and publisher and runs a family-run Crown Publishing Company. All Qiong Yao's works are produced by this company.

Main works: misty rain, sunset glow, curtains of dreams, beyond the water. Novel: Days that never passed away, homesickness that never gave up, my story.