Politically, he cares about the fate of the country, sympathizes with the people's sufferings, insists on being honest and upright, and advocates that "utility lies with the people." When he became a local official, he refused to listen to his orders, attached great importance to the people and promoted pedagogy, which won the love of the people.
Liu Yuxi, a simple materialist in philosophy, has many such literary theories, such as Tian Lun and Wen Dajun Fu. His "Yi Ming of Buddha" has an excellent expression: "What begins must end, and there is no communication. Things must be returned and clothes must be durable. "
Liu Yuxi, who is as famous as Bai Juyi in literature, left more than 800 poems. In the early stage, I met Liu Liu (Zongyuan) and made friends with poetry, which was called "Liu Liu"; Later, it was sung by Bai Juyi's poems and called it "",which can be called "Bai and Liu are equally famous in the world". His poems are broad in subject matter, beautiful in writing, magnificent in rhetoric, refined and implicit, unconventional in thinking, cheerful and smooth, eloquent and not superficial. Liu Yuxi is also an active participant in the ancient prose movement and has made the greatest achievements in discussion and writing. One is thematic, including philosophy, politics, medicine, calligraphy, calligraphy, etc. Second, essays, with gorgeous words and subtle themes. There are Liu Mengde's collected works, Liu Binke's collected works and Liu Yuxi's collected works handed down from generation to generation.
Liu Yuxi was an outstanding politician, philosopher, essayist, poet and simple materialist in the middle Tang Dynasty. In the 10th year of Yuanhe (AD 8 15), it was relegated to Lianzhou secretariat. Clean and dry Lianzhou annals of Long Ben. "Biography of Famous Officials" said: "My cultural relics are comparable to Zhongzhou, and Yuxi is the best." Liu Yuxi grazed Lianzhou for four and a half years, with remarkable achievements and rich works. Bai Juyi once called him a "poet", and the Tang and Song Dynasties spoke highly of his poems, which shows Liu Yuxi's important position in the history of China's philosophy and literature.
Liu Yuxi was born in the period when the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline. The country's politics is corrupt, eunuchs are in power at home, and the provinces are separated. The regime is in a serious crisis, and there is a fierce confrontation between the DPRK-China reform and the conservative forces. Liu Yuxi, Wang and Liu Zongyuan participated in the "Yongzhen Innovation", the main purpose of which was to punish cruel officials, crack down on the court market, exempt from tax arrears and prohibit additional collection. After the failure of the reform, the reformists suffered a merciless blow, and Wang, Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi who participated in the "Yongzhen Reform" were demoted elsewhere, which is known as the "Two Kings and Eight Horses Incident" in history. After Liu Yuxi was demoted as the secretariat of Lianzhou, he went to Jingnan (now Jiangling, Hubei Province). The court demoted him as Sima of Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan Province) on the grounds that the secretariat was "not responsible enough", but he did not go to Lianzhou. 10 years later, he was recalled to Chang 'an as a guest lang. You wrote a poem entitled Mr. You Hua. Because of this poem's "satirizing the displeasure of being in power", Liu Yuxi was once again demoted to Lianzhou secretariat.
Liu Yuxi, who suffered a great physical and mental blow, came to Lianzhou, where there is no beauty in the world, and found that this is a place suitable for exerting his political and literary talents.
Later, after several transfers, Liu Yuxi was sent to Suzhou as a secretariat. At that time, Suzhou was flooded and there was hunger everywhere. After he came to power, he opened a warehouse to relieve hunger, exempted taxes and reduced labor, and soon brought the people out of the disaster and lived a life of peace and contentment. Suzhou people loved him and thanked him, so they called Wei and Bai Juyi, who had been the secretariat in Suzhou, "three sages" and established the hall of three sages. The emperor also praised his achievements and gave him a purple and gold fish bag.
Liu Yuxi returned to Luoyang in his later years, making guest appearances as a prince, making friends and writing poems, and living a leisurely life. After his death, he was posthumously appointed Minister of the Interior. Respondents: Liu Jun 427- Great Magician Grade 8 5-23 18: 14 Liu Yuxi (772-842), whose real name is Meng De, was born in Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan), claiming to be a descendant of Liu Sheng, the king of Hanzhong. Zhenyuan nine years Jinshi, official to the suggestion. Wang failed and was demoted to Sima Langya. Later, he served as the secretariat of Lianzhou, Kuizhou and Hezhou, the official to the minister of inspection department, and also the guest of the prince. There are also Liu Binke collections, also known as Liu Zhongshan collections and Liu Mengde collections.
Liu Yuxi pays attention to the ancient classics in books, and at the same time, he is fresh to the folk songs of oral literature. He not only learned to sing folk songs, but also was inspired by folk songs and wrote such good poems as Zhuzhi Ci and Yang Liuzhi Ci, which created a new style. Eventually become a generation of masters.