The title of this poem is "Moonlit Night on a Spring River". The whole poem revolves around spring, river, flowers, moon and night, and runs through the moon. Moreover, the description of "moon" is multi-angle and multi-level. At the beginning of the month-the moon in the sky-the slanting moon-the sunset, the whole poem is strung together with the rising and falling arc of the moon, which is extremely ingenious.
2. The composition is neat and varied.
"Moonlit Night on the Spring River" is basically a group of four sentences and one rhyme, but it is not limited to this. The composition is neat and varied.
The first four sentences are "the spring tide is in Lian Haiping, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide." . With the waves, there is no moon by the river! "Sound" rhymes with "Ming" in even-numbered sentences, and the last "Yue" rhymes with "Jian" in even-numbered sentences in the last four poems.
The last words "wheel", "person", "image" and "water" in the following sentences do not follow this law. After that, the rest of the essays are all four rhymes, namely, sorrow and building, Taiwan and lai, jun and Wen, home and oblique, road and tree. The whole poem takes four sentences as the rhyme group, but it changes slightly, which makes it neat and not dull.
3. The blending of emotion, reason and scenery
The whole poem can be divided into three levels according to scenery description, narration and emotional expression. Jiang Yue is similar year after year, infinite and eternal, but what about life? How limited and short. In this infinite and eternal universe, people seem so small and helpless. But the poet is a little sad but not decadent, full of deep affection for life and the pursuit of life value.
A man's sorrow lies in the hero's lost way, and a woman's sorrow lies in the loss of a beautiful woman. Because of the times, ancient women are not like modern women.
Sex can be established through work. They don't have many choices, so looking beautiful is to find a man who suits them.
Youth is more important to them, and marriage is an important bargaining chip for them.
However, situation, reason and emotion are not completely independent, but blended together. The vast and magnificent scenery description creates a bright, beautiful, distant and empty artistic conception for the poet to think about the life of the universe, and also provides a gorgeous and fresh background for thinking about the expression of women's feelings. Thinking about the moon and the life of the universe makes the whole poem both delicate and profound.
Take the moon as the clue, take emotion as the center, and integrate into the exploration of the mystery of the universe and the understanding of life philosophy.
Extended data
Creation background
"Moonlit Night on the Spring River" is the title of Yuefu's "Five Sounds", which is said to have been written by Chen Houzhu in the Southern Dynasties, but the original words are no longer there. According to Music II of Old Tang Dynasty, Moonlit Night on a Spring River, Flowers in the Garden of Yushu and Tang Tang were written by Chen Houzhu. Uncle Bao often writes poems with female bachelors and courtiers in the palace. He Xu is also good at writing poems. He chooses those particularly gorgeous ones for this song. "Later, the emperor Yang Di wrote this song again.
The 47-volume Yuefu Poems collected seven articles on a moonlit night on a spring river, including two by Emperor Yang Di. Zhang's poems, written for the purpose of fiction, are the most famous, though different from the original tune.
It's difficult to confirm the specific writing year of this poem, but there are three opinions about the writing place of this poem: Wei Minghua, director of Yangzhou Cultural Research Institute, believes that the poet wrote this poem standing in Qujiang, a southern suburb of Yangzhou, enjoying the moon and watching the tide, showing the scenery around Qujiang in the Tang Dynasty.
Gao Huinian, who has been engaged in the study of Guazhou literature and history for a long time, believes that this poem was written in Guazhou and shows the poetic beauty of Guazhou ancient town. Gu Ren, a scholar who has been engaged in the study of bridge literature and history for a long time, believes that this poem was written along the Yangtze River in the south of Daqiao Town, Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Moonlit Night on the Spring River