1. Write ancient poems silently and follow the text. (10)
(1) Who is Yu Di sneaking around, keep saying. (Li Bai's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night") (1 min)
(2) It rains at home in Huangmei season, and it is passed down by word of mouth. (Traveler by Zhao Shixiu) (1 min)
(3) the sky leans to the northwest and is passed down by word of mouth; The land is dissatisfied with the southeast, mouth to mouth. ("* * * workers' anger can't touch the top of the mountain") (2 points)
(4) Entering junior high school, I read a lot of Chinese and foreign classics, which increased my knowledge. During the summer vacation, primary school classmates got together and everyone was surprised at your change. At this time, you can joke about "word of mouth, word of mouth" in Sun Quan's persuasion.
(5) Wang Wei dictated Zhuliguan. (4 points)
Word of mouth, word of mouth. Word of mouth, word of mouth.
2. Write the corresponding words according to Pinyin. (4 points)
(1) The great spirit of our nation will be carried forward with your help.
⑵yυn máI () enveloped the whole country, and we went out of the house, holding hands and comforting each other.
(3) The higher you climb, the harder it is to climb; The harder you drill, the more you drill.
(4) If you don't understand the verdict, you wronged an animal who can't speak and can't plead.
3. The improper use of idioms is () (3 points)
One, "China on the Tip of the Tongue" broadcast food, some ingredients come from remote mountains and forests.
Recently, an adult man in Shenzhen urinated in a subway station, which was shocking.
C. The China Idiom Conference shocked us that the "four-character structure" closely related to our lives was so neglected in reality.
D. Cadres and people from all over the country have expressed their hope that Qi, Xin and Qi Xin will work together to build a position of anti-terrorism and stability so that people can live and work in peace and contentment.
4. In the underlined sentence below, the bad language is () (3 points).
A. In Germany, families who like to eat fish have one all year round. B. This kind of pill is specially for fish, and its function is to make the fish fall into a coma soon after eating it. Germans will feed the fish with this pill before killing them for cooking, and then slaughter them after they are unconscious. C. the reason why the Germans did this was to make the fish feel no pain when they died. D. Some people say that they do it out of respect for life.
5. Imitate sentences. (4 points)
Life is inevitably unhappy: maybe you want to be the sun, but you are just an unremarkable star; , ; Maybe you want to be a big tree, but you are just a thin grass. At this time, please don't lose the direction of life. As long as you cherish yourself and accept yourself frankly, you will be pleasantly surprised to find that ordinary you also have your own beautiful scenery.
Second, reading (46 points)
(1) Read the following paragraph and complete questions 6-8. (10)
Sound imitation
sihuan lin
There is a man in the capital who is good at performing ventriloquism. Guests will have a big banquet and an eight-foot barrier will be built in the northeast corner of the hall. The ventriloquist will sit in the barrier with a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler. The guests sat around the screen. A moment later, I heard the sound of a beat from Wickwood inside the screen. The whole room was silent, and no one dared to speak loudly.
Hearing the barking of dogs in a distant alley, a woman woke up, yawned and stretched, and her husband was talking in his sleep. After a while, the child woke up and cried. The husband woke up. The woman comforts the child to eat milk, the child cries with a nipple, and the woman whispers him to sleep. The other eldest son woke up and kept talking. When it's true, women clap their hands, their mouths blare, babies cry on their chests, the boss just wakes up, and the husband scolds the boss. All of a sudden, it's wonderful. The full house of guests had no long necks. They listened carefully with their heads held high, smiled and praised silently, which made them feel wonderful.
After a while, the husband began to snore, and the woman's voice gradually disappeared. There was a faint voice, the mouse's sosso, the basin and container overturned, and the woman coughed in her dream. The guests relaxed a little and gradually straightened up.
Suddenly, a man shouted "fire", the husband shouted, and the woman shouted. The two children burst into tears. At that time, hundreds of thousands of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking. The voice pulled down by Zhongli, the fiery voice, the whistling wind, and hundreds of works together; There are hundreds of cries for help, shouts of married with children, shouts of grabbing water and splashing water. In this case, there should be some sounds, not the same. Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place. In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape.
Suddenly clap your hands and all kinds of sounds disappear. Remove the screen inside, a person, a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood.
6. The explanation of the added words in the following sentences is incorrect () (3 points)
A. Big banquet guests (coincidence) B. Two battles (thighs)
C. The guests are not feeling well (see) D. You can't name all of them (say)
7. Translate underlined sentences: Although people have hundreds of hands, they also have hundreds of fingers. You can't point to one. (3 points)
A:
8. At the beginning and end of this article, it is explained that "one desk, one chair, one fan and one foot". What is the function? (4 points)
A:
Read the following article and answer question 9- 1 1. (9 points)
Freight coachman
When a coachman climbed the hill with heavy load and tried his best, a wolf came and bit his ass. You have to let go, the goods are pressing you and you have to push hard. On the other hand, the wolf has chewed a piece of meat. It is ridiculous to steal a cup when it is impossible.
-From Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio
Note ① [hé]: Bite; ② LUNán: sliced meat.
9. Explain the added words (2 points)
(1) When the Party works hard () 2) It is also ridiculous ()
10. For underlined sentences, the correct translation in modern Chinese is () (3 points).
A. The driver worried that the rollover would damage the goods, so he pushed himself down and had to endure the pain and continue pushing the car.
B. The coachman was worried that the wolf would destroy the goods, so he pinned himself down and had to push the car down.
C. The driver was worried that the rollover would damage the goods and the wolf would be crushed to death, so he had to hold back the pain and continue pushing the cart.
D. the driver was worried that the wolf would destroy the goods and be crushed to death, so he had to push the car down.
1 1. Where is the wolf "Qi Yi" reflected in the text? Why does the author find it "ridiculous"? Please answer in your own words. (4 points)
A:
(3) Read the following paragraph and answer the question 12- 14. (10)
(1) The fierce snowstorm attacked the thin tent like a madman, and death was quietly coming. At this time, Captain Scott recalled everything related to himself. Because only in this extreme silence, which has never been broken by human voice, will he tragically realize his close friendship with the motherland and all mankind. But in this snowy desert, I only have a mirage in my heart, which evokes images of all kinds of people who have come into contact with him because of love, loyalty and friendship, and he also left messages for all these people. On his deathbed, Captain Scott wrote letters to all the people he loved with his frozen fingers.
(2) Captain Scott's diary was recorded until the last breath of his life, until his fingers were completely frozen and the pen slipped from his stiff hand. He hopes that someone will find these diaries next to his body in the future, which can prove the courage of him and the British nation. It is this hope that he can write them to the last moment with superhuman perseverance. The last diary was a wish he wrote with his frozen fingers trembling: "Please give this diary to my wife!" " But then he sadly and resolutely crossed out the words "my wife" and added the terrible "my widow" to it.
(3) The partners who lived in the base cabin waited for several weeks, full of confidence at first, then a little worried, and finally more and more uneasy. They sent rescue teams to meet them twice, but the bad weather turned them back. It was not until 10 year129 October that an expedition set out, at least to find the bodies of those heroes. 165438+1October 12 When they arrived at the tent, they found the bodies of the heroes frozen in sleeping bags, and the dead Scott still held Wilson like a brother. They found those letters and documents, and built a stone tomb for those heroes who died tragically. On the top of the snow-covered grave stood a rough black cross.
At the Cathedral of England, the king knelt down to mourn these heroes.
Although a man destroyed himself in the struggle against invincible bad luck, his mind became extremely noble. All these are the greatest tragedies in history.
12. The analysis of characters' behaviors in the selected text is incorrect () (3 points).
A Scott kept a diary at the last breath of his life, which shows his loyalty to his motherland, his pursuit and love for his career, and also shows that he is a sentimental person.
B. The partner living in the base log cabin didn't go to the rescue because of the weather, and lost confidence in finding Scott and his party.
C. The expedition built stone graves for the dead heroes and erected crosses to show their respect.
D. The king of England knelt down to mourn these heroes, which showed the king's great respect and deep memory for Scott and others.
13. According to the context, it is () (3 points) that you don't understand the selected text correctly.
A. The Selected Works mainly describes the process of Scott's failure in the competition according to the sequence of events.
B. the author thinks that it will be more meaningful to make a biography of the loser Scott, which will give people long-term thinking.
C. the description of the harsh environment of the snowstorm at the beginning hinted at the danger that Scott and his party were facing.
Promote the development of the plot.
D Scott, a group of heroes, still showed the spirit of collective friendship when he died.
14. Read the following text and talk about your understanding of the "great tragedy" in combination with the underlined sentence in the last paragraph above. (4 points)
On the afternoon of March 1 March, 2065438, Zheng Yilong, a native of Chaoyang District, Shantou City and deputy political instructor of the boat brigade of the Guangzhou Armed Police Corps, died heroically because he was washed away by the current because of exhaustion to save Chen Yongbiao, a young man who fell into the water.
A:
Read the following article and answer the question 15- 18. (17)
Let me hug your baby.
Zong Lihua
Mother came to the city to look after her grandson.
(2) When the grandson was less than two years old, he stumbled and ran away. However, within a few steps, you will fall. Mother fell and didn't help her. She had her own way to deal with it. Mom said she fell down and had to get up by herself. My brothers and sisters have been accepting these theories since childhood. But my son and my mother's grandson don't cooperate. He began to cry, waiting for grandma to pull. Otherwise, he will fall to the ground.
Mom is very confident and patient about this.
(4) So, the grandparents and grandchildren confronted each other on the sidewalk. Just then, the woman appeared.
5] A woman's purpose is very clear, which can be seen from her sight. She's after my son.
Women's eye sockets are deep, which looks like lack of sleep. She looks brilliant with a smile on her thin face.
Once she opened her hand from a distance and pulled my son up very neatly. The action seems to be completed in an instant, even before my mother stops it.
The woman held my son in her arms, freed her other hand to pat the dirt on him and said, "Good boy, does it hurt?"
Pet-name ruby mother hurriedly squat down, want to take over the grandson, because she saw the grandson's eyes staring straight at the woman, pouting. Mom thought, maybe, he will cry next. He is too young to recognize strangers.
⑽ But the woman seemed to hug her more tightly, and said with a smile, "My grandson is so old that he can run and can't be idle for a moment. He is just naughty, just like his father. When his father was young, he climbed up and down. Once, he knocked out a new tooth. "
⑾ Mother smiled and said, "Boys are very naughty, aren't they? Be honest and steady. You think he is ill. " Say, reach out and hug your grandson. The woman reached out and touched her son carefully. Mother was vaguely angry. She thinks so. My grandson is mine. Why are you so close?
⑿ Ignorant, the woman went on to say her son, "He was chubby when he was a child, and he had two dimples when he smiled ..." The woman's face was clustered into a walnut shape and moved her cheek to stick to the child's little face.
Mother put away her smile.
[14] When she saw her grandson curled his mouth, he seemed to be really going to cry.
Mother stretched out her hand to snatch her grandson away.
At this moment, a white-haired old man appeared. The old man looks nervous, so his steps are messy. As he staggered, he shouted, "How did you get out? How did you get out? "
Mom was surprised. Look at him. Look at that woman.
The woman said with a smile, "Come and see, old man, is he like our son when he was young?"
The old man came over and said with a smile, "Yes, I really do!" As he spoke, he picked up my son and handed it to my mother. At the same time, he whispered, "I'm sorry, I didn't scare the children, did I?"
⒇' s mother hugged her grandson and talked to him softly. She looked up, only to find that the old man was helping the woman along the road.
(2 1) My mother told me this strange thing when she came home. Mother said, "That woman, I'm afraid she's crazy?"
I am taking off my hat, unbuttoning my police uniform and slowly stopping.
(23) "Does that woman look very old?" I asked.
(24) Mother nodded.
I was suddenly silent, and a familiar shadow stubbornly appeared in front of my eyes. I told my mother that the woman's son left us during the flood last year. ...
Mom looked at me and didn't speak for a long time.
(27) One day after a long time, my mother saw the woman on the side of the road again, and she quickly asked her grandson to call her grandma. However, the woman seemed oblivious, looked straight ahead and walked past.
Mother stood there, looking at her back, tears streaming down her face.
15. According to the meaning of the text, please fill in the words in brackets indicating the psychological changes of the mother. (4 points)
When a woman holds a child, her mother is a little worried-when a woman touches the child and sticks her face, her mother ()-when a woman talks to an old man, her mother is a little puzzled-when she looks at a woman again, her mother ().
16. According to the underlined sentences in paragraph (5), develop a reasonable imagination and describe in detail the way women looked at their children at that time. (About 60 words) (4 points)
17. Taste the underlined sentence in the first paragraph and analyze its expressive effect from the perspective of rhetoric. (4 points)
A:
18. Briefly talk about the role of paragraph (25) in this article. (5 points)
A:
Third, the composition (50 points)
19. There are countless firsts and countless second times in life. The second time may be a repetition of the first time,
But there may be new discoveries; The second time may be dull, but it is more likely to bloom brilliantly. The second time is a kind of persistence, a kind of aftertaste and a kind of rebirth. ...
Please write a narrative on the topic of "the second time". Requirements: complete the topic, at least 500 words. Pay attention to clear handwriting and keep the page clean.