There are different stories about his death. Some said that Huang Chao suspected that his prose satirized him and killed him (see "All Tang Poetry Novels"); Some said that Huang Chao was defeated and Tang Shi killed him; Some say that he died in the land of wuyue and did not take part in the Huang Chao Uprising (see Lu You's Notes on the Old Learning Temple) and so on.
His works include Pi Wen Zi Residence, in which there are 200 articles and 1 volume poems. Many of his works reflect the social reality of the late Tang Dynasty, expose the decay of the ruling class and reflect the exploitation and oppression suffered by the people. Some scholars think that Pi Rixiu is "an intellectual who cares about the country and the people" and "a thoughtful thinker". Lu Xun commented that Pi Rixiu was "a bright edge in a mess".
Pi Rixiu's existing poems and songs were all written before he joined the Huang Chao Uprising Army, such as Worry Fu, He Qiao Fu, Huoshan Fu, Peach Blossom Fu, Nine Satiries, Ten Yuan, Lumen Hidden Book and so on. In order to do sth. His poems have two different styles: one inherits the tradition of Bai Juyi's new Yuefu, represented by Ten Poems of Zheng Yuefu; Another way is to take the adventure of Han Yu, represented by singing and describing Wuzhong landscape with Lu Guimeng in Suzhou.
Anecdotal allusion-Pi Rixiu, teased by the teacher, actually made fun of Huang Chao.
Pi Rixiu, known as "Pi Lu" by the world in the literary world of the late Tang Dynasty, is a writer worthy of people's memory. Because he was very smart and capable when he was young, he made remarkable achievements in the fields of poetry, prose and ci, so he became famous in his twenties.
But his political career is always full of thorns. In his early years, he was addicted to alcohol and obsessed with poetry, which can be seen from his brand names such as "Mr. Drunken Sound", "Drunken Sound" and even "Seven Steps Clothes". Zong Yi lived in Xian Tong for seven years (866). At that time, 32-year-old Pi Rixiu was recommended by state officials to take the Jinshi exam in the capital Chang 'an. At first, he lived in Yongchung in the southeast of the city for ten days, and his reputation spread all over Chang 'an. However, as a Geng Jie, he didn't like flattery, so some dignitaries didn't buy it, so Pi Rixiu, who didn't get an effective recommendation, left his favorite city after winning the last place in the exam.
Pi Rixiu, who was really hit by this, returned to his hometown and devoted himself to compiling his own poems. He compiled more than 200 existing works into 10 volume and named it Pi Wen Zi Residence. In the second year, that is, Zong Yi was in Xian Tong for eight years (867), he presented these books to relevant people and took the Jinshi exam. This time, the examiner is Zheng Yu, assistant minister of does. He is very appreciative of Pi Rixiu's poems. Before publishing the list, he sent someone to invite Pi to talk in his office. Zheng Yu believes that Pi's poems are so outstanding that people should also have a beautiful face. But when he saw it, he was not disappointed; Because Pi Rixiu's left corner of his eye has collapsed, it seems that he has only one eye from a distance. The so-called "cyclops" among the people is probably a true portrayal of his respect. ①
Seeing this scene, the unexpected JUNG WOO said half-jokingly and half-seriously: "Your talent can be described as great talent and rich knowledge; It's a pity that you only have one eye! " Pi Rixiu was disgusted with Zheng's joke and immediately retorted, "Assistant Minister, you can't be blind because of one eye!" This really hurt Zheng's self-esteem, so he pulled Pi from a higher middle position to the last place.
Although he passed the Jinshi, Pi Rixiu was always a small official, so he was dissatisfied. Later, the court and local officials at all levels were added to fish the people, which made people's grievances boil. In the second year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign (875), Shandong people Wang Xianzhi and Huang Chao rose up against the Tang Dynasty. Seeing that it is difficult for him to have a bright future, Pi resolutely defected to the rebel army. In December, the first year of Xuanzong Guangming (880), the rebels captured Chang 'an, and Huang Chao proclaimed himself emperor, and Pi became a bachelor of Hanlin. Because Pi's literary talent was appreciated by Huang, Huang ordered him to write a prophecy, proclaiming that he was inspired by God to dominate the world. Pi wrote a five-character ancient poem in the name of Huang:
For the surname of a saint, Tian Bayi 21;
If you want to know the name of a saint, you will find the first three bends. ②
Huang was very unhappy when he read this ancient poem (in fact, it was just a riddle), because his head was ugly and his hair was hard to cover his sideburns, so he thought that this poem had the meaning of mocking his old face, which was undoubtedly a challenge to his authority, and immediately ordered people to push Pi Rixiu out and put him to death. ③
Zong Yi lived in Xian Tong for eight years (867) and became a scholar.
The following year, I went to Suzhou to the east. Xian Tong spent ten years in Suzhou secretariat, met Lu Guimeng and sang with him. Later, he entered Beijing as a doctor too often, and went out as a deputy envoy of Piling. In the fifth year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign (878), Huang Chao went to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and Pi Rixiu was acquired by Huang Chao. Huang Chao proclaimed himself emperor in Chang 'an, and Pi Rixiu was a bachelor of Hanlin.
Zhonghe three years (883), to Tongguan County. There are different opinions about the cause of his death. Or he was killed under the covers for some reason (Sun Guangxian's Dream in the North, New Books in the South, and the new biography of talented people in Tang Dynasty, etc. ), or Huang Chao was killed by the Tang Dynasty after the defeat (quoted in Lu You's Notes on the Old Learning Temple), or he went to Zhejiang according to Qian□ (epitaph of Dali Temple, epitaph of Pi Ziliang). He is the author of Pi Wen Zi Residence 10, including his early works, which was edited by Pi in Xian Tong for seven years. There are The Four Series and Xiao Difei's Collation printed by Zhonghua Book Company. Quantang Wen collected four volumes of Pi Rixiu, including seven essays, but Wen Ju did not. Pi Rixiu's poems are included in The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty, but the last eight poems in volume ***9 are not included in Wen Ju. 198 1 year, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House published Xiao Difei and Zheng's punctuated version of Wen Ju, and Pi Rixiu personally wrote Wen Ju. Pi Rixiu's life story is mainly found in Sun Guangxian's A Dream in the North, his new book Nanshu, the epitaph of Cheng Pi in Dali Temple, Tao Yue's Supplement to the History of the Five Dynasties, Chen's Records of Jiezhi Zhai, Ji Yougong's Chronicle of Tang Poetry, the New Tales of Tang Talents and Suzhou Records. Miao Yue's Reflections on Pi Rixiu's Deeds and Works, Re-discussion on Pi Rixiu's Participation in Huang Chao Uprising Forces, Li Jutian's Textual Research on Pi Rixiu's Life, Xiao Difei's Questions about Pi Rixiu, and Zhang Zhikang's Death of Pi Rixiu, etc. Can be used for reference.
Introduce Pi Rixiu, who was born in the eighth year of Taihe (834) to the fourth year of Kaicheng (839) and died in the second year of the world (902). Literati in late Tang Dynasty. Words attack beauty, and one word escapes. Living in Lumen Mountain, I call myself Lumenzi, and I also call myself Mr. Qi Buyi and Mr. Zuiyin. Xiangyang (now Tianmen, Hubei) is a native of Jingling.
Zong Yi lived in Xian Tong for seven years (866). After entering Beijing, he retired to Shouzhou (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province) as a scholar, where he edited a collection of poems, Approved Zi Ju. After eight years, you have to take the Jinshi exam again, so that you can reach the bottom of the list. He worked as a county magistrate in Suzhou, and then went to Beijing to be a doctor of Zuo Langzhong and Taichang. In the second year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign (875), he became the deputy envoy of Piling. After joining the Huang Chao Uprising Army, he became a bachelor of Hanlin. I don't know what to do when my nest is defeated.
Pi Rixiu's poems and songs are rich in jade, which are picked up in front of the temple under the full moon. So far, the sky doesn't exist, but Chang 'e should be thrown to people. -Pi Rixiu in the Tang Dynasty, "Guizi in Tianzhu Temple on August 15th", Guizi in Tianzhu Temple on August 15th.
Yu Xing got off the moon wheel and picked up the dew in front of the temple.
So far, the sky doesn't exist, but Chang 'e should be thrown to people. What is the property of osmanthus fragrans in Mid-Autumn Festival? Gao Zhai Xiao opened the book and spoke only in the language of saints. Although Yingxian is a different world, it has been in love since ancient times. It is better to see a mullet on the table than any other couple. -don Pi Rixiu "reading" reading.
What is family fortune? It's accumulated.
Gao Zhai Xiao opened the book and spoke only in the language of saints.
Although Yingxian is a different world, it has been in love since ancient times.
It is better to see a mullet on the table than any other couple. I am in the mood of studying and will never go back to Yangzhou again. It should be God who taught people to open the Bianhe River. There is not a mountain on the ground for a thousand miles. It is said that the Sui Dynasty perished because of this river, but now it is still flowing, and the north and south ships are unimpeded. If there is no water temple dragon boat, there are not many theories about * * *. -Pi Rixiu in the Tang Dynasty, "Two nostalgia for the Bian River" and two nostalgia for the Bian River.
Tang Dynasty: Pi Rixiu
Thousands of Cai Chuanjun were driven in the middle of Cui and on both sides of the canal, but the motorcade did not return to Yangzhou.
It should be God who taught people to open the Bianhe River. There is not a mountain on the ground for a thousand miles.
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