As the name implies, Next is the second scientific research work of the poet Sun Shan, and it is a work to express anger and purify hatred. The poem goes like this: "wake up nine times a night and never dream home." Twice in Chang 'an, I will see tears in my eyes. The first "one night" and the second "two times" in the whole poem summarize the poet's bitterness and pain. Sleep at night, worry, sigh, toss and turn, sleepless all night; Even if I fell asleep, it was a long night and a short dream, and I didn't dare to go back to my hometown to see my folks. Traveling during the day, although Chang 'an is full of spring flowers, colorful, crowded with people and beautiful women like clouds, the poet who came at last was heartbroken, with his intestines knotted, his face cut like a knife and tears pouring down his face. Where did you get the mood to enjoy flowers and scenery? After years of struggle, hardship and bitterness, in the end, "draw water with a sieve." This poem describes the deep depression and remorse of ancient literati, the pain of pinching the heart, the pain of weeping blood, from the heart, killing it in the heart. At the end of Meng Jiao's other poem "Luodi", he wrote "Abandoning it, feeling like a knife wound", but he also wrote that the frustrated arrow pierced the heart and the blade bled. There are many poems in "Meng Jiao" that bid farewell to friends and wander around after being down and out, which show more lamentations about poverty, frustration, inferiority, frustration and despair, and are all a life experience of complete failure.
Meng Jiao, frustrated in the examination hall, was not admitted to Jinshi until he was 46 years old. He was elated and ecstatic, and wrote a famous poem "After Graduation from the Examination Hall": "In the past, it was not enough to brag, but today it is extravagant. Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see Chang 'an flowers all in one day. "Thinking about the past, living in poverty, stiff and cramped, studying hard and desolate; Look at the present, dono. 1 bright future, free temperament and rich life. Before humiliation and frustration, depression and sadness, all disappeared without a trace, and the poet seemed to be suddenly brought out from the boundless sea of suffering and reached the peak of brilliant happiness. At present, the sky is high and the road is wide, and it seems that he is only waiting for his hooves to be windy and unconstrained. " Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and Chang 'an flowers can be seen in one day "vividly depicts the poet's triumphant state of flying high, and expresses the poet's triumphant feelings to the fullest." The beauty of these two sentences lies in emotion and scenery, which means that the pen follows, vividly depicting the happy scene of the poet riding on the colorful Chang' an ancient road. According to the system of the Tang Dynasty, the Jinshi examination was held in autumn, and the ranking was announced in the spring of the following year. At this time, Chang 'an is enjoying the spring breeze, and spring blossoms, especially in Qujiang and Xingyuan in the southeast of the city. New Jinshi often enjoy flowers, feast, recite poems and answer questions here. In such a beautiful season, the poet glanced at the flowers, proudly and lightly aware of horseshoe disease, eager to see all the "flowers." The spring breeze, the sea of flowers, the blue sky on the avenue, and the galloping steed all describe the arrogance and pretensions of the literati, and we can feel the joy different from "watching flowers with tears"