When I was teaching in an official's home, the official had something to go to Beijing, so he gave a box to I for safekeeping. There are several hundred taels of silver in the box. Tell me when I have a chance to come back and get it. He has been gone for several years, and there is no news at all. I heard that my nephew came to the south on another business trip, so I asked someone to give the box to my nephew. I am a poor scholar. When he found the money, he returned it to others. Being greedy in a short time can encourage him: but officials have sent money to his home for many years, but he is not tempted. This noble quality far exceeds that of ordinary people!
I didn't receive the money. Scholar He Yue,No. Zhai Wei. I once found more than 200 taels of silver in the night trip, but I was afraid to tell my family, for fear that my family would persuade him to leave the gold. The next morning, I took it to the cashier's office and saw a man looking for it. I asked him if the amount of silver was consistent with the seal, so I returned it. The man wanted to share the money in gratitude, and he was afraid to say, "If people don't know, they are all my things. What are the benefits of this amount of gold? " The man thanked him and left. He also tried to teach in the eunuch's house. When the eunuch went to Beijing on business, he sent a box to Zhai Wei, which contained hundreds of gold. He said, "Come and get it another day." I have never heard from him in the past few years. I heard that his nephew is in the south on business and needs to bring a box. Send by trust. My husband, afraid of being a poor scholar, returned the gold, which is still encouraging for the time being; After sending money for a few years, I am a little indifferent, and this is far from being alone.
Scholar He Yue, named Zhai Wei, once found more than 200 taels of silver while walking in the evening, but he was afraid to tell his family for fear that they would persuade him to keep the money. The next morning, he took the money to the place where he found it. He saw a man looking for it and asked him. The number of answers and the sealed marks are consistent with what he found. The man wants to take some money out of it as a reward. I said, "I found the money, and no one knows it, so it's all my things (I don't want to write it)." How can you covet the money? " The man thanked him and left. He once taught in an official family. The official had something to go to Beijing, so he left a box containing hundreds of taels of gold. (official) said, "I'll come back later to get it." Many years have passed and I haven't heard from you. Later, I heard that the official's nephew went to the south on business, but he didn't take the box. I can ask the official's nephew to take the box back to the official. I did, a scholar, just a poor scholar. If he finds the money and returns it, he can encourage himself not to be greedy in a short time. Money has been put on him for several years, but he is not tempted at all. This shows that he is far more than ordinary people.
Significance: It has always been the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation to accumulate wealth without ignorance. This paper tells the story of the poor scholar who paid back the gold twice, showing the noble character of He Yue, which is still of educational significance.
3. The ancient prose about "finding money is not ignorant": the wife of Leyangzi in Henan, the daughter of I don't know. The sheep tasted a piece of gold cake left over from the trip and said to his wife, "I heard that people with lofty ideals don't drink the water from stealing springs, and honest people don't take Ji's food. This is a profitable and polluting act of picking up leftovers!" The sheep was ashamed, but donated money to the wild and asked the teacher to learn.
I don't know the wife and daughter of Leyangzi in Henan. Le Yangzi once picked up a lost piece of gold on the road and took it home to show it to his wife. Her wife said, "I heard that ambitious people don't drink stolen spring water, and honest people don't accept food that is' fed' (that is, disrespectful charity). What's more, pick up what others have lost and seek personal gain to defile their behavior! " Leyangzi was ashamed, so he threw the gold into the wild and went to a distant place to find a teacher to study.
4. Wang Bo, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, was born in a poor family since childhood, and studied in Mulan College of Zhao Hui Temple in Yangzhou.
Monks despise him for being poor and loving the rich. There is a rule in the temple: ring the bell for dinner.
But one day, when Wang Bo heard the bell to eat, he saw the restaurant was in chaos. Wang Bo realized that someone was deliberately teasing him, so he wrote a poem about the temple wall and left angrily.
Twenty years later, Wang Bo became the secretariat of Yangzhou and decided to revisit Zhao Hui Temple. There was a panic in the temple, and the monks quickly covered the wall with blue gauze. When Wang Bo came to the temple, he saw at a glance that the poems on the wall were covered with blue gauze.
He laughed to himself and wrote a poem on the wall: "I am ashamed, I have been to various places in my class." After 20 years of dust, now I have a blue sarong. "
(Wang's "Tang Yan Yan Yan", Volume 7) This poem uses the method of comparison before and after, and sharply satirizes the behavior of monks with two things: "bell after dinner" and "green gauze cage".
5. The classical Chinese version of Sun Tai was translated from Tang Bian Yan.
original text
Yang Shan, Sun Tai and Shao Shi Huangfuying are both very virtuous. Thai wife is also an aunt. First, my aunt is old and has two sons as backers, saying, "You can marry her daughter-in-law." Aunt, ty married her sister. Or to put it bluntly, Tai said, "He has a disease, which is not suitable for him unless he is Thai." Everyone fell in love with Thailand. Thailand tasted the iron lampstand in the city and was washed in the city, but it was also silver, and Thailand was anxious to return it. Zhonghe, settle down in Yixing, buy a villa and spend 2000 yuan. Since it is a half-grant, Thailand went to Xing Wu County and made an appointment to return to Japan. After living for two months, I returned to Thailand, stopped the boat, and then gave him more money to let others move. I was scared for a long time when I saw an old woman. Tai was frightened and summoned him. He said: "The old woman has tasted the things here, and her descendants are corrupt and belong to others, so she is sad." After a long time, Taiyi said, "I got the capital book and can't live here, so I'll ask my son to take care of it." Say it is death, never to return.
translate
Sun Tai is from Yang Shan. When he was young, he worshipped Huangfuying as a teacher, and his moral character was very similar to that of ancient sages. Sun Tai's wife is her aunt's daughter. At first, my aunt was old and entrusted her two daughters to Sun Tai, saying, "The eldest daughter is blind in one eye, so you can marry her sister." After her aunt died, Sun Tai married her eldest daughter. Someone asked him why, and Sun Tai said, "There is something wrong with that man's eyes except that I can't get married." They all admire Sun Tai's friendship. Once, Sun Tai saw an iron lampstand in the market, so he bought it and washed it. It turned out to be silver. Sun Tai quickly returned the silver lampstand to the seller. During his stay in Zhonghe, Tang Xizong, Sun Tai planned to buy a villa at his home in Yixing and spent 200 yuan. After paying half the money, Sun Tai went to Xing Wu County and agreed to go to the newly bought villa when he came back. After two months, Sun Tai came back, stopped the boat and left, giving the rest of the house purchase money to the shipowner to move to another place. At this moment, Sun Tai saw an old woman crying several times. Sun Tai was horrified, so he called her in for questioning. The old woman said, "I used to serve my in-laws here, but my children and grandchildren couldn't. I am very sad that the villa has become someone else's." Sun Tai was disappointed for a long time, so she coaxed her into saying, "I have just received the official document from the Central Committee, and I have been appointed to another post. I can't live here. Let your son take charge of this place first. " Say that finish, Sun Tai untied the rope and left by boat, never coming back.
To annotate ...
1, teacher: use for reference ...
2. Morality: Behavior
3. The wind of ancient sages: the wind of ancient sages.
Quite: quite, very
5. Sister: Cousin
6. first: before this.
7. son: daughter
8. Damage to one eye: one eye is blind.
9, take: pass "marry" and marry a wife.
10, female brother: younger daughter
1 1, or: some people
12, ask questions
Shi: Get married.
14, wind: style
15, eldest daughter
16, pawn: death
17, market: buy
18, Yoshiichi: Hurry up, hurry up.
6. Read Tang Yan Cao Jie in classical Chinese.
Five Dynasties Wang Dingbao
Volume iv
backbone
Mr. Penguin is small and inexpensive. I have been misnamed many times, but I am also very confused. There will be a photographer in Luo Zhong, who will be greatly admired by the upper class. It's a matter of time. The fortuneteller said, "Lang Jun is somewhat different from others in body and spirit, so he doesn't enter the fortuneteller's book. If it's not expensive, you should starve to death. However, I have never seen your place today. Don't visit again another day, and don't treat food lightly. After waiting for more than ten days, I took a closer look at Mr. Lang. "Openly, all the numbers are gone. Nothing can stop the guests from going there. Because I retired from Xiangshan Buddhist Temple, I wandered under the porch. Suddenly, a woman in plain clothes sent her a message? On the rafters of the Sangha monk, I prayed for a long time, then threw away the raft and kowtowed. After a while, you can see its cause, indicating that it has been forgotten and can't be chased, but it is expected that it will come again because it has been recharged. Hesitant until dusk, the woman didn't come, so she had to take it home. Sorry, I'll take it back. As soon as the temple gate opened, the Russian visitor in plain clothes rushed over. He lingered and sighed, as if something was wrong. Say it when you're embarrassed. The woman said, "Father, bride, it's innocent to be tied up. He sued a man yesterday and got a fake jade belt. " A rhinoceros took one and went straight for more than a thousand miles in order to leave Tianjin. Unfortunately, I lost it here. My father's accident today is inevitable! "After careful consideration, I awarded it. Women cry, please leave one. No matter what degree. Those who look for the physiognomy and judge each other have different rhythms, saying, "There must be virtue here! After that, the future of Wan Li is unknown. "Over and over again, I occasionally say that. The fortuneteller said, "There is only one person, Yin Gong, and we will never forget each other! Hey, hey! "Fruit degree is extremely people. Lu Dalang filled the vacancy and promoted Gong Zheng's nephew. You are less lonely, longer than your family, and a foolish priest. Xian Tong was widely known at the beginning of November. Gengzi was thirty years old. When he met Dakou, he fled to the south to serve. In those days, the foreign brothers in Nanhai Town were in the same order as Xu. Continue to be an official state and county, and Hui will be named "White Dress and". However, both of them are loved by fools. I haven't been here for ten days. Let's continue the holiday. Hui is a poor Confucian. I got out of the tiger's mouth and went to a bag. Keep it very thick. Fortunately for Shu, the world was boiling, and he continued to encourage Yuan, saying, "Life is geometric! If you are rich and powerful, why do you need the first ear! " Hui did not answer. The number of people invited to be induced by Binzuo is four, and the right seat is equal. Yin Hui said, "Da Chao set up a literature department to be handsome. If you can, how dare you expect gluttony! However, when I heard what my uncle said yesterday, I often saw him at first sight. Today, the old museum is lonely, why not break the promise of the past! If you die in vain, you will die; Change when you see profit, and you will die! "Continue to smell it and respect it. Naturally, the house in Longzhong was ten years old. In the middle of Dashun, the one who died on the right was Hongnong CCBA. Sun Tai, a native of Yangshan, and Huang Fuying, a native of Shao Shi, all have the demeanor of ancient sages. Thai wife is also an aunt. First, menstruation is old and has two sons as backers. She said, "You can marry her daughter-in-law. "Aunt, Taihe got married with her sister. Or to put it bluntly, Tai said, "He has a disease, which is not suitable for him unless he is Thai. "Everyone fell in love with Thailand. I tasted the iron lampstand in the city, and I was in the market. Although my life was washed, it was also silver, and I was anxious to return it. Zhonghe, settle down in Yixing, buy a villa and spend 2000 yuan. That is to say, I'm taking it for granted that I'm traveling to Xing Wu County, and I can stop if I want, and I can go back to Japan if I want. After living for two months, I returned to Thailand, stopped the boat, and then gave him more money to let others move. I was scared for a long time when I saw an old woman. Yu Yue said, "Old women often catch things here, and their descendants are worthless and belong to others, so they are sad! After a long time, Taiyi said, "I've got the book from Beijing, so I can't stay here. I'll let my son take it." "Say it and you will die, and it will never return. Sub-exhibition, Jinshi concurrently, into the beam as a doctor. On: Fan Xuanzhi's three stand, virtue comes first; Master's four subjects, first. You are the five permanent members, in short, you are a benevolent person; People who worry about everything try to benefit from it. Misfortune never rains but it pours, and you can't see the highest virtue, and the rich and the poor can't see the highest benevolence. The husband keeps the precepts, but the poor cannot reach them. If you have walked all the roads, how can you be poor?
7. On the translation of classical Chinese for the elderly in Tangcun;
Li Ziyun, a moon scholar, said, "Fifteen miles north of the city, there is a place called Tang Village. There is an old man in the village who is in his seventies. His name is Cong Yun.
Asked Ziyun, "Why did the Prime Minister embarrass us with the young crops method? Is it good for the government? "
Ziyun replied: "The government is worried about the inequality between the rich and the poor. The richer the rich, the better, and the poorer the poor. It is impossible to repay the land and children, so the young crops method is used to balance."
Cong Yun said with a smile, "The inequality between the rich and the poor has always been like this. Even the sky can't balance. Can you do it? The inequality between the rich and the poor is like the thickness of a porcelain wall. You should polish the thick ones like thin ones. The thick one is still intact, and the thin one has been pierced! "
In my third year in Fu Yuan, Ziyun passed by and told me that people in rural areas can talk about national policies, which means they are allowed to follow such people!
Ancient prose of the elderly in Tang village:
Li Ziyun, a moon scholar, said: There is a Tang village about fifteen miles north of the city. The old Zhuang people say that he is obedient. He is over 70 years old. He asked ziyun smoke, "Why did the Prime Minister bother me with young crops?" Is it good for the government? 」
Zi Yunyan said: "Officials suffer from inequality between the rich and the poor. The rich get what they want, and the poor get what they want. It is impossible to pay for the quality of the field, so it is equal to the law. 」
Cong Yun smiled and said, "Inequality between the rich and the poor has existed since ancient times. Although the weather is unequal, do children have to be equal? " The people are rich and poor, and the use is thick and thin. The child should grind its thickness, and when it is thin, the thick one hasn't moved yet, and the thin one should sink first! 」
Fu Yuan was born in Popo, Ziyun for three years. Negative pay can be king, which means allowing you to follow your generation.
This article is from Shi's Dongpo.
Extended data
Writing background:
In the Song Dynasty, this book was called Dongpo's Handwriting. Chen recorded three volumes of Dongpo's Handwriting in Zhizhai's Solution Volume, and noted: "The so-called" complete collection "is also.
The catalogue of sikuquanshu holds that "what the world writes casually is not a book, and there is no title." Later generations recorded it, which is called "hand ze"; The publisher didn't want to use his father's bibliography, so he named it Zhi Lin. Huang Tingjian's Zhang Yu Collection (Volume 29) and Dongpo Inscription and Postscript recorded the events of the emperor.
As the saying goes, "Taste Dongpo and see two capsules of Shouze ... There are more than 20 capsules of Shouze, all of which have been written for a lifetime. If you don't want to be heard by semantic villains, put it in a bag and show it to people after death. "
Then hand ze's name was decided by the author before his death. In addition, Su Shi Fu Yuan moved to Lianzhou within three years, and "Old Books and Zheng Jing" has a saying: "Before Zhi Lin finished, the book of grass was passed down in thirteen volumes." This is the author who has the name Zhi Lin in front.
There are many volumes in this book, including one volume, five volumes and twelve volumes.
One of the more popular volumes is Song Zuogui's Hundred Rivers Learning the Sea (Hundred Rivers) and Ming Chenghua's Seven Chapters of Dongpo; The five-volume edition includes Zhao (Zhao Ben) published in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, Zhang Haipeng reprinted in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty (Zhang Ben), and was re-edited as (Jin Xue Ben) the following year, and the powder-containing building was Zhao Xiao's printed edition; 12 Volume includes Ren Hai (Shang Edition) written by Shang Zhuo in Wanli of Ming Dynasty.
A volume only has historical theories and no miscellaneous remarks; Twelve volumes are miscellaneous, and there is no historical theory. Although they are rich, there are also many mistakes. The five-volume edition contains essays on history, so it is generally believed that it was copied by Song people, so the Summary of Siku was recorded by it.
About the author:
Su Shi (1037 65438+1October 8-1August 24), also known as Zi Zhan, also known as He Zhong, was named Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo layman, and was called Su Dongpo and Su Xian, [1.
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case.
After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "in the text"