When I first read this article, I felt different. After reading it carefully, I think this article is more exquisite.
This article describes Su Shi's tour of Chibi with his guests, and the full text is very smooth.
I think the scenery in the article is well described: the moon rises from Dongshan and wanders between bullfights. The white dew crosses the river,
Water meets the sky. Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river. Vast as the wind in Feng Xu, I don't know where it ends; Floating like an independent world, feathering into a fairy. ? A few short sentences sum up all the surrounding scenes, so that readers have the feeling of being there, and at the same time, the length of the sentence is combined, catchy and harmonious.
This article of Su Shi is similar to his previous works, which is the author's own emotional change. Studying Su Shi's previous works, whether poems or articles, no matter whether the author is in a good or bad mood at first, he will eventually be relieved and try his best to convince himself to get rid of suffering and get happiness for the time being!
For example, what is the beginning of his Water Tune? When did the moon begin to appear? Ask heaven for wine? A romantic poem shows the author's happy mood, but then what? I want to ride home in the wind, but I'm afraid it's too cold. The mood suddenly fell into the abyss; And after that? He began to comfort himself again, saying? People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs. It's hard to keep doing this. Finally, he was suddenly enlightened? I wish people a long time, thousands of miles away. A famous sentence, the unhappiness in my heart, will be relieved.
The same is true of this article. At first, the author was very happy when he saw the beautiful scenery of Chibi, and even sang. But sing, sing, okay? Beauty is far from heaven? The author unconsciously reveals a kind of sadness, and a feeling of hard-to-pay ambition secretly emerges in the author's heart. Later, the guest's flute? Its voice whimpers: if you complain like longing, if you cry like complaining; The lingering sound? To make matters worse, the author's mood has been falling all the way. But instead of being depressed, he adjusted his clothes and began to argue in the preparatory course, not only to convince the guests, but also to convince himself to put it down. ? Gai must look at it from its own changes, and heaven and earth cannot be temporary; If you look at it from its unchanging point of view, then everything is endless to me. What do you envy? The author finally freed himself and gained temporary happiness and freedom.
Of course, such feelings are closely related to Su Shi's own life experience.
Su Shi's official career was not smooth, he was demoted many times, unappreciated, and his life was turbulent. It stands to reason that such a person should have been unable to stand the world long ago, and it is even more impossible to think that Sue travels like this. Su Shi, on the other hand, put up with it because he was proficient in Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and integrated them to complement each other.
The second Su Shi is a talented poet. Once known as the most romantic poet, the most uninhibited lyricist, the most free and easy literati, the most chic passer-by, and the most charismatic master ~ ~ After five poems, he was demoted to Huangzhou and wrote Poems of Red Cliff. Being demoted to Beijing is a great depression and frustration for a person who is in his official career. However, from Su Shi? If we look at it from its changers, the heavens and the earth can't be consistent. If we look at it from its changers, we are infinite, so why envy it? It is not difficult to find that he is broad-minded, cheerful and has a detached attitude towards life. Some people say that this is his self-relief from mental depression after political frustration. However, what lurks is the author's deep depression and sadness. Who knows?
Now, we are in a new era. Although there is not so much turmoil, the world is full of dangers. Society is realistic, cruel and beautiful, and we need to adapt ourselves slowly. We can't escape, we can only choose to face it for no reason. Instead of spending your life with a straight face all day, it is better to smile at yourself and others every day, face life happily, face unhappiness and face difficulties ~ ~ ~ Life is short, tired, only temporary and sad, and it will always pass. ? But the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are audible to the ears and visible to the eyes ~ ~? Only what truly belongs to me will I cherish ~ ~ ~ ~
What kind of work is the third part of Red Cliff Fu after reading it? People who read it for the first time will be moved by its gorgeous language; Anyone who reads it again will be moved by its philosophical outlook on life. But if readers can have more knowledge and know how to use Mencius? Knowing people and discussing the world? Method, will be further moved by Su Dongpo's personality.
When Su Shi wrote Fu on the Red Wall, he was at the beginning of his career of demoting officials many times in his life: he was demoted to Huangzhou for opposing some measures that were unfavorable to the people in Wang Anshi's political reform. In fact, Su Shi and Wang Anshi are good friends. But, as the master said, the gentleman is not party member? Su Shi doesn't want to add people? New party? And because of many shortcomings in the implementation of the new law, he was demoted by speaking out loudly. (But when the new party fell, Sima Guang and other old parties came to power and recalled Su Shi who was demoted again for opposing the old party's abolition of the new law-eating taro and drinking water in Hainan. I wonder how Wang Anshi feels about this? The demoted person should be very depressed, but Su Shi is not. He is both a poet and a poet. He has done a lot of practical things for the people and is not suffering from being far away from the rivers and lakes. He wrote it when he first visited Chibi. Although everyone now says that this red cliff is wrong and where the real red cliff should be, Su Dongpo doesn't know, and he doesn't need to know. As long as he is in the mood, anywhere can be Chibi.
So perilla went boating with the guests like this? Breeze Xu Lai? 、? Water wave stagnation? Under the red cliff Romance is boundless, and he feels as if he is crossing the river, which is what Taoism calls immortality. In this situation, what has Su Shi achieved? Knowing from the shape, is it the same road? (Zhuangzi), another Buddhist? No body? Experience. So what? Drinking is very enjoyable, and you can sing? . What song is it? Sounds like Li Sao. ? See the beauty of heaven? This brought us to the position of being demoted. No wonder the guests played the flute for peace and made a sad voice. But this is not Dongpo's original intention. What he expresses is the faint melancholy in its moments of beauty, not the lament of impermanence in life. For the guests? Mourn for my life? Nihilistic outlook on life, he put forward: the deceased is like this, but never had it; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow. ? This is reminiscent of (Zhuangzi? Hebo met Poseidon in The Grandmaster. Su Shi is not ignorant of the smallness of the individual, but equates the small self with nothingness, communicates with Tao, assimilates with nature, and pursues its birth in eternity. This outlook on life is the core of the two philosophies of Buddhism and Taoism. With this attitude towards life, Su Dongpo will not stick to the gains and losses of his personal situation and stay away from the rivers and lakes without changing his pleasure.
Su Shi embodies the ideal personality of China intellectuals. He is optimistic but not tactful, not persistent in the world and unwilling to use it; Stay in the political whirlpool, do not form a party, do not be selfish, and maintain your own independent character; Demote the wild without hurting or complaining, without self-pity, and stick to your own moral cultivation. Open-minded as the wind and moon. He combines the spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and still has a romantic personality charm.