Author: Wang Bo
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place.
If you don't do anything wrong, the child will get wet with towels.
Precautions:
1, Chengque: refers to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty.
2. Auxiliary: escort.
3. Sanqin: Shaanxi Province today; Auxiliary Sanqin, supplemented by Sanqin.
4. Wujin: Five ferries on the Yangtze River in Sichuan.
Rhyme translation:
In the ancient country of Sanqin, the palace of Chang 'an city wall was arched.
The wind and smoke are rolling, and Wujin, Minjiang River, Zhou Shu can't be seen.
When I shake hands with you to say goodbye, I have mutual sympathy;
You and I are both people who are far away from home and go out to be officials.
As long as there is your confidant in the four seas,
No matter how far apart we are, we are like together.
Please don't cry sadly on the way to leave;
Like affectionate young men and women, they shed tears for each other.
Comments:
This poem is a masterpiece of farewell. Poetic comfort: don't be sad when you leave. The first sentence is strictly opposed, and the third and fourth sentences are passed on by scattered tones, which turns reality into emptiness and the literary situation is ups and downs. Triple "However, China holds our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor", and its towering peaks highly summarize the scene of "profound friendship, mountains and rivers are irresistible". Talk big, be told through the ages, and become a household name. At the end of the couplet, the theme of "sending" is pointed out.
The whole poem is full of ups and downs, pulsating flow and broad-minded artistic conception. It washed away the sadness in ancient farewell poems, and it is a unique stone tablet with bright and clear tone and high freshness.
1: Farewell to the viceroy in Shu Author: Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, the five rivers are merged into one river. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. After all, the world is just a small place. If you don't do anything wrong, the child will get wet with towels.
2. On the rostrum of Youzhou, Chen Ziang, there are the lost years in front of me? Behind me, where is the next generation? . Only the boundless universe, boundless, can't stop the tears full of sadness.
3. "Mountain in Autumn Night" Tang Wang Wei stood in the autumn night after the rain. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide.
I drift thousands of miles, where there is no moonlight by the river?
The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel.
Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion.
There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky.
Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?
Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year.
I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.
The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss.
Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?
Poor people wander upstairs for the moon, so they should leave someone to fill the mirror.
The curtain of the jade pot could not be rolled up, but it was brushed back on the anvil.
At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month.
Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water.
Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned.
In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls in the moon and the west.
The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite.
I wonder how many people will return every month. Falling flowers shake trees all over the river.
5. Passing Meng Haoran, an old village.
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Wait until the mountain is on holiday, and I'll come back at chrysanthemum time.
Help others, let me try!
Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu to take up his post.
Author: Wang Bo
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place.
If you don't do anything wrong, the child will get wet with towels.
Precautions:
1, Chengque: refers to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty.
2. Auxiliary: escort.
3. Sanqin: Shaanxi Province today; Auxiliary Sanqin, supplemented by Sanqin.
4. Wujin: Five ferries on the Yangtze River in Sichuan.
Rhyme translation:
In the ancient country of Sanqin, the palace of Chang 'an city wall was arched.
The wind and smoke are rolling, and Wujin, Minjiang River, Zhou Shu can't be seen.
When I shake hands with you to say goodbye, I have mutual sympathy;
You and I are both people who are far away from home and go out to be officials.
As long as there is your confidant in the four seas,
No matter how far apart we are, we are like together.
Please don't cry sadly on the way to leave;
Like affectionate young men and women, they shed tears for each other.
Comments:
This poem is a masterpiece of farewell. Poetic comfort: don't be sad when you leave. The first sentence is strictly opposed, and the third and fourth sentences are passed on by scattered tones, which turns reality into emptiness and the literary situation is ups and downs. Triple "However, China holds our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor", and its towering peaks highly summarize the scene of "profound friendship, mountains and rivers are irresistible". Talk big, be told through the ages, and become a household name. At the end of the couplet, the theme of "sending" is pointed out.
The whole poem is full of ups and downs, pulsating flow and broad-minded artistic conception. It washed away the sadness in ancient farewell poems, and it is a unique stone tablet with bright and clear tone and high freshness.
& lt& lt Slow down >>
Looking around, lonely and sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late. It's urgent. Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers were piled all over the floor, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now? Looking out the window, how can a person be dark? Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence?
Li Qingzhao was a legend in the late Southern Song Dynasty. His father Li was a famous scholar at that time, and his mother Wang also knew how to write gifts. Therefore, even in the middle feudal period when his thoughts were conservative and outdated, Zhao Qing was excellent in poetry, ci and prose, which can be described as a much-told story.
Slow Voice is selected from Shuyu Ci (Li Qingzhao's Ci Collection). After the shame of Jingkang (1 127), Zhao Qing's style suddenly changed, contrary to the previous beauty and lightness, mainly miserable and low. In the slow voice, her painful feelings showed no trace. Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers still exist, trees and grass turn green again in spring, petals flow down like tears, and lonely birds sing their sorrows. In such a difficult situation, can you still "sleep soundly without any residual wine" and "take Luo Shang lightly and go to Lan alone"? In a slow voice, there is no trace of her painful emotional world.
In the past, when poets made "slow" tunes, they always took rhyme as the flat tone, and the tunes were more moderate. However, when the author coined this word, he was no longer bound by form. Charm, words are only accompanied by the flow of emotions. Not only rhymes are changed to vows, but also reduplicated words are used repeatedly, from slow to urgent, from euphemistic to sad. Here, Qingzhao shows her shocking artistic creativity, and because of this, her ci works shine brilliantly.
Zhao Qing is very original in word formation. The word "green, fat, red and thin" in Dream is novel, but the word "searching, lonely and sad" appears repeatedly in the article, and the feelings pour out like running water, which is unexpected and has to be amazing.
Anger. Thus, the phrase "three cups and two glasses of wine, how can you beat it, the wind is too late" was suppressed again. Looking at a person clearly, in late autumn, I can't help but think of the old days when I see geese flying south. "The yellow flowers are piled all over the ground, haggard and damaged, and now they are worth picking." People have moved, and they can never go back. It happened that nature made people, "the phoenix tree is more rainy and dripping at dusk." Standing in the autumn wind, the poet can only sigh with emotion, "What a sad word this time?" The poet grasped "sorrow" to spread the story, but his lyrics were full of atmosphere, and he sang freely without modification, blurting out, showing the author's unique cultivation and feelings.
After the change of Jingkang, Li Qingzhao's country was broken, her family died, her husband died and she was injured. During this period, her works were no longer fresh and pleasant, nor shallow and low-key, but turned to melancholy and sadness, mainly expressing the memory of her late husband Zhao Mingcheng and her lonely and desolate situation. Looking for Slow Voice is one of the typical representative works of this period.
The first sentence of this word is unusual, and seven groups of overlapping words are used in succession. Not only in the lyrics, but also in poems and songs. But the benefits don't stop there. These seven groups of overlapping words are also very musical. Song Ci is used for singing, so the harmony of timbre is very important. Li Qingzhao has profound attainments in melody, so when these seven groups of overlapping words are read out, it feels like pearls of all sizes are poured on a plate of jade. I only feel that my tongue and tongue are singing back and forth repeatedly, wandering in the doldrums and being sad tactfully, as if I heard a very sad person whispering. However, before she spoke, she felt that she could make the audience feel her sadness, and when she finished, the sadness still did not dissipate. An inexplicable sadness permeates my heart, permeates the air, and lingers for a long time, with endless aftertaste.
In a bad mood, coupled with the hot and cold weather, the poet can't even sleep. If you can sleep, you can escape the pain in a short time, but the more you want to sleep, the harder it is to sleep, so the poet naturally thinks of her dead husband. Get dressed and get up and have a drink to warm up. But colds are caused by loneliness. Drinking, like drinking tea, will only make you feel particularly miserable when you are alone.
Holding a glass of light wine, when the clouds were low and the wind was cold, I suddenly heard a lonely goose whine. The plaintive voice pierced the sky, once again piercing the poet's unhealed wound. My head is white and my husband flies with me. Alas, Yaner, you are crying so sadly. Are you widowed in old age like me? Like me, do you have to face Wan Li Mountain and Qian Shan Sunset Snow alone for the rest of your life? Under the delusion, in the misty tears, I suddenly feel that the lonely goose is the person who sent a love letter to himself before. There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. The old love messenger is still there, but Qiu Niang and Xiao Lang separated after their death, and people and ghosts went their separate ways. Things are wrong, people are wrong, and tears flow first. How much unspeakable sadness this whimsy contains!
At this time, I saw those chrysanthemums, only to find that the flowers were gaunt and red all over the floor, without the elegance of "the wine in the east fence is filled with faint fragrance after dusk" Before, when her husband was alive, he sang poems and sorted out ancient books. How wonderful, but now? I am the only one left in this endless loneliness. So things are different and people are completely different. "Old weather, old clothes, only feelings, can't be like the past." Facing the lonely geese and chrysanthemums alone, I feel even more desolate. I put my cheeks in my hands and my eyes were full of tears. Fear of dusk, gain day. In the face of this gloomy day, how can a person endure until dusk? Longness makes loneliness even more terrible. A person, even time feels slow.
Finally, at dusk, it began to rain again. Bit by bit, tick by tick, the endless rain is as thin as sadness, which makes people more annoyed. Look at the two phoenix trees outside the house. Although they support each other in the wind and rain, they depend on each other, but in comparison, being alone is much more bleak.
Sudden wind and rain, lonely geese, broken chrysanthemums and phoenix trees, all in sight, make the poet's sorrow overlap and overlap until it is difficult to describe and express. So the poet no longer needs any comparison, any rendering, or anything better than Fu Xing. He simply said, "How can I miss a sad word this time?" Simple and straightforward, but more magical, more charming and more chewy. In contrast, even Li Houzhu's "How much sorrow can there be, just like a river flowing eastward" is slightly eclipsed. Although there is endless spring water in a river, it can be described after all. The poet's melancholy is indescribable, so he is naturally better.
Guogurenzhuang
meng haoran
Loser introduction
Meng Haoran (689 ~ 740) was born in Xiangyang, Tang Xiang (now Xiangyang, Hubei).
I studied hard at home in my early years and lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. Forty years old, you Chang 'an, don't take the exam. Zhang Jiuling, as a long history of Jingzhou, once called it short twilight.
Meng Haoran once roamed the southeast. Poetry with pastoral landscapes is as famous as Wang Wei and is called "Wang Meng". His poems are light and mostly reflect his seclusion; He also made good use of the poems of the Six Dynasties, and he has a reputation for youth. The whole Tang poetry said that his famous sentence was "better than the ancients." Wang Haoran has been handed down from generation to generation.
problem solving
This poem is selected from Meng Xiangyang's collection of poems.
This is Meng Haoran's masterpiece of pastoral poetry, which should be written when he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain in his early years. At the invitation of a friend who lives in the village, the poet left happily, but he saw green trees and mountains on the road. After the meeting, I also talked about farming, full of pastoral poetry and strong life breath. The whole poem is fresh and pleasant, and it is an ode to social stability and peace, and farmers live and work in peace and contentment.
This is a five-character poem.
comment
Prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend, old friend: old friend, old acquaintance. Equipment: setup and preparation. Chicken and Xiaomi: Broiler and Xiaomi refer to Tianjia's home cooking. You entertained me on your farm. Invitation: invitation. To: Come. Tianjia: The home of an old friend. ○ Explain the origin of this trip. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. Near: near, green around the village. Guo: The original meaning refers to the outer city. City and Guo together, the city refers to the inner wall, Guo refers to the outer wall, and can also refer to the wall. After extension, all sides and outside are called Guo, and Guo here refers to the village Guo-Simian Village. Oblique: wandering. ○ Describe the close-up and prospect of the old village. Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Open: open. A corridor or small room with windows. Field: threshing floor; Nursery: vegetable garden; As a word, field nursery can refer to both field and nursery, and it can also refer to one of them. The compound word is biased. Release: take, end. Words: talking. Sang Ma: There are two main raw materials for ancient clothing: silkworms and hemp crops. One is to raise silkworms with mulberry raw silk, and the other is to weave hemp rope. Sang Ma here also refers to farming. ○ Write the scenes and activities when you meet an old friend, echoing "Tian Jia". Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes. Double Ninth Festival: Also known as Double Ninth Festival, it refers to the ninth day of September in the summer calendar. Because of the theory of yin and yang of Han people, the number will also be attached to yin and yang, and nine will be scattered into yang, so it is called "Chongyang", also known as "Double Nine". Jiu: verb. Approaching, reaching, here can be interpreted as looking, approaching. Double Ninth Festival is a festival of Han people. Drinking wine and enjoying chrysanthemums with crabs is an elegant thing for literati in autumn, especially in the Double Ninth Festival. ○ Today's party is not over yet. I look forward to meeting again tomorrow.
translate
My old friend prepared chicken and millet food and invited me to his farm. But see trees around the village, green hills stretch outside the village. When I checked in, I saw the venue and vegetable garden. Picking up the wine, we talked about the farming topics of sericulture and hemp. Wait until the Double Ninth Festival in autumn, (I) will come to enjoy the chrysanthemums.
Brief analysis
As far as this poem is concerned, the language is plain, the narrative is natural and smooth, and there is no trace of rendering and carving. But the feelings are sincere, poetic and mellow, and there is an aesthetic interest of "beautiful water and natural carving". "Guo" means "visit" and "visit".
"Prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm" is as easy, simple and easy-going as talking about family life. "Millet" was harvested in Tanaka and "chicken" was raised at home. Both of them are in line with the word "Tianjia", which reminds people. "The old hub still has the present" and "the crow on the top of the mulberry tree" are the characteristics of farm life, and because "chicken and millet" are delicious at home, they dare to invite friends to taste old words; Just a chicken and millet, but also show the characteristics of "old friends", and it is not "foreign" to talk extravagantly, which is a manifestation of close affection between loved relatives and friends. So, when an "old friend" invited me to go, I didn't hesitate to take it as a business. This is indeed a weak language, but it is not a thin language!
"We look at the green trees surrounding your village and the pale blue mountains in the distance" describes the beauty of the natural environment of the "old people's village". The last sentence is a close-up view, surrounded by green trees, with a unique world, quiet and mysterious; The next sentence is a vision, which is the background of the grange. The green hills behind the village extend into the distance, which shows that the grange is not lonely, but closely connected with the outside world. The sight of the distant mountains turning green is like a wonderful green landscape, which makes people fascinated and imaginative.
"We open your window, cross the garden and fields, and talk about mulberry and hemp with our cups in our hands" is written in the life scene of an ancient family. Open the porch window to a vegetable garden, raise your glass and can't help but talk about farming and mulberries. The word in the last sentence has a deep meaning. Judging from the artistic conception of the whole poem, this dialogue must be pleasant. Meng Haoran lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain in his early years and never worked as an official again. Therefore, the environment in his village is quiet and beautiful, and farmers are willing to work. Tian Jia's comfortable life made the poet sing. At this time, the poet forgot the troubles of his official career and the noise of the city, immersed in poetic aesthetic enjoyment and assimilated by the simple and sincere friendship of his old friend. He seems to feel that he has found a home in this situation.
Inherited from the above, "I'll come back after the mountain festival and chrysanthemum", the poet was attracted by the rural scenery and farm life, but he was still hungry, so when he left, he frankly expressed his wish to visit his old friends again on the Double Ninth Festival. Two simple poems contain the enthusiasm and simplicity of an old friend, the pleasure and satisfaction of the guests, and the intimate affection between the host and the guest. This desire to "enjoy it" further deepens the content of the above sentences, indicating that it is interesting to compare "Gui" and "Invitation" in the first couplet.
2. On the rostrum of Youzhou, Chen Ziang, there are the lost years in front of me? Behind me, where is the next generation? . Only the boundless universe, boundless, can't stop the tears full of sadness.
3. "Mountain in Autumn Night" Tang Wang Wei stood in the autumn night after the rain. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide.
I drift thousands of miles, where there is no moonlight by the river?
The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel.
Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion.
There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky.
Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?
Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year.
I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.
The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss.
Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?
Poor people wander upstairs for the moon, so they should leave someone to fill the mirror.
The curtain of the jade pot could not be rolled up, but it was brushed back on the anvil.
At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month.
Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water.
Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned.
In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls in the moon and the west.
The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite.
I wonder how many people will return every month. Falling flowers shake trees all over the river.
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