(B) the specific characteristics of romanticism in poetry
The content of this poem is rich and tortuous, fantastic and changeable, and the images are colorful, which constitutes the romantic artistic conception of the whole poem.
1, strong emotional color
Poetry is the window to the poet's soul. Li Bai is a poet who is obsessed with his ideals and has strong feelings. The historical figures, events and natural scenery in his works are all covered with an emotional aura and idealized colors, instead of appearing in their true colors, they are only the embodiment of Li Bai's emotions or ideals. When Li Bai's enthusiasm and ideals were hit, his reaction was also very strong. His pen was sharp and spicy. In order to dispel and sublimate the pain, he attached his feelings to poetry, which became a symbol of depression and was covered with feelings everywhere. Poetry is indeed a projection of Li Bai's mind.
Just like the last paragraph of this poem changed from dreamy writing to realism, it was passionate. The poet felt disillusioned in the fairyland, connected with his own political frustration, and thought that the pleasures in the world were always extremely sad, and everything in ancient times was like running water flowing eastward. Therefore, it is better to ride a deer into the mountains to seek immortality. This sad mood and reclusive attitude show the negative side of Li Bai. However, negativity does not mean sinking. Indulge in the mountains and rivers, seek immortality and visit the Tao, although it is an escape from the world, but it shows Li Bai's determination to be at odds with evil forces. It is because of this determination that the poet held his head high and shouted, "Oh, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials whose sincere faces will never be seen?" The whole poem entrusts the poet's political depression and mood beyond depression, expresses his pursuit of freedom, light and other ideal realms, and shows his indomitable contempt for princes and nobles. All these fully show the poet's spirit of boldly resisting reality, and all kinds of ideological expressions show his rich inner feelings.
Step 2 imagine strangeness
Li Bai is a typical romantic poet. He is good at using fantasy, imagination and exaggeration to create a series of new artistic conception and artistic image, resulting in exciting artistic charm. Shen Deqian said: Imagination is actually an element of poetry and a means of poet's creation. In this poem, the poet's fantasy is full of color, and the romanticism is particularly prominent.
What is shown in his poems is his pursuit and description of surreal fantasy realm in the form of dreams. The whole poem is divided into three parts: dreaming, sleepwalking and dreaming. At first glance, the poet begins with a dialogue, "A tourist who sails will talk about Japan, and it is difficult to find a letter in the misty waves. But the more people talk about Tianmu Mountain, the clouds are clear or visible. " Deliberately put down a pen, in order to find the impossibility of the mountain, contrast the sky clearly, and point out the theme. Then, enter the depiction of Tianmu. The poet described the magnificence of his mountain: "On the straight line to heaven, its peak enters heaven, above the five sacred peaks, and casts a shadow on China. The Paradise Terrace Mountains are 100 miles long, and it is here that it begins to turn to the southeast. " The sky rises to the sky, and there is a breath of birth. It is precisely because Tianmu is extremely tall and majestic that the poet can't help but be excited and imaginative. In order to see the dream of Tianmu Mountain as soon as possible, "My heart and dream are in me and Yue" and "Yin" explains the origin of "dream". After listening to Yue People's Language, I was so excited that my imagination soared for nine days. So I took my sword to the countryside, left my relatives and went far away, and once again the landscape story of wandering wuyue appeared in my mind. In this way, this sleepwalking is not only caused by reality, but also based on the past, so the strange romantic imagination is deeply rooted in the soil of history and reality.