Original text of "Cheng Men Li Xue":
Yang Shi's character is neutral, and Nanjian will be happy. Young and clever, capable of literature, slightly older, devoted to history. In the ninth year of Xining, he won the rank of Jinshi. At that time, Cheng Hao and his younger brother Yi from Henan Province taught about Confucius and Meng Jue's studies in Xi and Feng, and scholars from He and Luo learned from them. At that time, the transfer officer did not go, so he met Hao in Yingchang with the courtesy of a teacher, and they were very happy with each other. When he returned, Hao watched him off and said, "My road is south."
Hao died four years later. When he heard about it, he set up a weeping chamber door and wrote to inform his classmates. At that time, I saw Cheng Yi in Luo again. Gai was forty years old at that time. One day, I saw Yi, who was sitting quietly. At that time, I stood with You Zuo and refused to leave. When Yi woke up, there was a foot deep of snow outside the door.
Vernacular interpretation:
Yang Shi's courtesy name is Zhongli, and he is from Jiangnan, Jiannan. When I was young, I was very smart and distinguished, and I was good at writing articles.
When he was a little older, he devoted himself to studying Confucian classics and history, and passed the imperial examination in the ninth year of Xining of the Song Dynasty. At that time, Cheng Hao and his younger brother Cheng Yi from Henan taught the academic essence of Confucius and Mencius during the Xining and Yuanfeng years ( That is Neo-Confucianism), scholars from places like Luoyang, Henan, went to worship them as their teachers. Even when Yang Shi was transferred to be an official, he did not go. In Yingchang, he worshiped Cheng Hao as his teacher with student etiquette. Teachers and students got along very well.
When Yang Shi returned home, Cheng Hao watched him off and said, "My doctrine will spread to the south. Cheng Hao passed away four years later. After Yang Shi heard about it, he set up a Cheng Hao's body was mourned, and his classmates were notified in letters.
After Cheng Hao's death, he went to Luoyang to visit Cheng Yi. At this time, Yang Shi was already forty years old. Sitting with his eyes closed, Yang Shi and his classmate You Ye stood outside the door without leaving. When Cheng Yi noticed, the snow outside the door was already more than a foot deep.
This article is from Yuan Dynasty. ·"History of the Song Dynasty" written by Tuotuo
Extended information
Writing background:
"The History of the Song Dynasty" was first published and later published. Hua Zhuying republished it. In the early Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, ordered the revision of the Song Dynasty, but it was not completed due to the different style and year number.
In March of the third year of Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty (1343), he ordered the revision. The three historians of the Liao, Jin and Song Dynasties are seven people, including Temu'er Ta Shi, He Weiyi, Zhang Qiyan, and Ouyang Xuan, as well as historians O Yuluntu, Tai Buhua, Yu Wenchuan, Gong Shidao, and Yu Que. , Jia Lu, Wei Su and other 23 people resigned in May of the fourth year of Zhizheng (1344), and was succeeded by Arutu, the right prime minister of Zhongshu. Although Arutu was named the president of the capital, he was not familiar with Chinese characters.
Tuotuo (1314-January 10, 1356), also known as Toktuo, Tuotuo Timur, Miliqi family, courtesy name Dayong, a Mongolian Mierqi man, a politician in the late Yuan Dynasty , military strategist.
In the second year of Yuantong of the Yuan Dynasty (1334), he served as Tongzhi Xuanzheng Yuan, Qianzhong Zhengyu, Tongzhi Privy Council, Yushi Dafu, and Zhongshu You Prime Minister. p> In the tenth month of the lunar calendar in the sixth year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1340), Tuotuo became the Prime Minister of Zhongshu You. He made major changes to Boyan's old administration and resumed the imperial examination to select scholars. "History of the Song Dynasty" and "History of the Jin Dynasty", he served as the chief official of the capital.
In the seventh month of the lunar calendar in the ninth year of Zhizheng (1349), he came back as Prime Minister Zuo of Zhongshu, and in the tenth year of Zhizheng (1350). In the fourth month of the lunar calendar, Tuotuo was appointed as the right prime minister of Zhongshu, issued a new banknote "Zhizhengjiao banknote", and sent Jia Lu to manage the Yellow River. He achieved outstanding results and won the hearts of flood victims, and was praised as a "virtuous prime minister". /p>
In the eleventh year of Zhizheng (1351), the migrant workers who repaired the Yellow River revolted and suppressed the anti-Yuan Red Turban Army. In the fifteenth year of Zhizheng (1355), he was dismissed from his post and exiled to Yunnan, and was later appointed as Zhongshu Pingzhang. Hama falsely reported that Yuan Huizong ordered him to commit suicide. In the 22nd year of Zhizheng (1362), Zhaoxue returned to office.