Original poem
Cunju
Qing Dynasty: Gao Ding
In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke.
The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind.
translate
In February of the lunar calendar, the grass around the village has gradually sprouted and grown, and orioles are flying around. Willow covered with long green branches, swaying in the wind, as if gently stroking the bank. The evaporated water vapor between Shui Ze and vegetation condenses into smoke. Willow seems to be intoxicated with this beautiful scenery. After school, the children in the village hurried home and flew kites in the blue sky when the east wind blew.
Background of extended data creation
In his later years, the poet was rejected and hit by the Harmony School, and his ambition was hard to pay, so he retired to the countryside in Shangrao. In a village far from the front line of the war, in the quiet early spring of February, the grass grows and the willows brush the embankment. The poet infected by the pastoral atmosphere wrote this poem because of the joy of spring.
In February of the lunar calendar, the grass around the village has gradually sprouted and grown, and orioles are flying around. Willow covered with long green branches, swaying in the wind, as if gently stroking the bank. The evaporated water vapor between Shui Ze and vegetation condenses into smoke. Willow seems to be intoxicated with this beautiful scenery. After school, the children in the village hurried home and flew kites in the blue sky when the east wind blew.
Village Residence is a seven-character quatrain written by Gao Ding, a poet in Qing Dynasty, when he lived in rural Shangrao in his later years. Village Residence describes the poet's joy when spring comes when he lives in the countryside, the scene of spring he sees and the scene of children flying kites after school.
Distinguish and appreciate
The style of the whole poem is relaxed and cheerful, with images of grass growing and warblers flying, February days, willows, spring smoke, children, Dongfeng, kites and so on superimposed, brewing a thick jar of wine, which is fragrant and intoxicating before drinking. The author takes this opportunity to express his comfort and love for rural life.
This poem has a rigorous structure and is a typical way of connecting the past with the future.
From the first sentence, explain the season; The second sentence is a supplement to the first sentence, which fully shows the beauty of spring; The third sentence changed from writing nature in the first two sentences to writing personnel. With this turning point, we can avoid straightforward narration and make poetry tortuous; Under the guidance of the third sentence, the fourth sentence "debut" made the work climax again and again, ending the whole article and leaving endless aftertaste.
Generally speaking, quatrains using the method of connecting the preceding with the following can be divided into the first two sentences and the last two sentences. In terms of separation, it is twice, that is, the first sentence begins and the second sentence begins; The third sentence begins with another sentence, and the fourth sentence is inherited. However, the first and second paragraphs cannot be completely separated, but are interrelated and unified on the same theme. For example, this poem is unified in the title of "Spring Residence".