Original text and appreciation of Huan Xi Sha Yan Shu

Yan Shu

I've always been young and limited, and it's easy to get hooked when I'm free. I don't want to talk frequently at banquets and songs.

It is better to pity the people in front of you than to miss the mountains and rivers.

This word expresses a feeling of parting, from which the human body can learn some philosophy of life.

At the beginning of the last movie, "I have always been young and limited" shows that the existence of the human body is extremely short, and it passed in an instant. This is a sigh for the fleeting time and limited life. The next sentence "Nothing is easy to get carried away when you are idle", and the emotional waves go further, that is, in the short life course, it is easier to make people cry when they meet the most common parting thing. The feeling of regret is deeper. The third sentence, "You can't sing and dance at a banquet", played a turning point. Since life is limited and parting is impermanent, there is no need to refuse if there are banquets, songs and dances. Let's take pleasure in taking part in accidental amusement and enjoy ourselves. This is actually a kind of self-comfort, trying to solve the helpless sadness.

The first sentence of the next movie, "I miss the mountains and rivers", closely echoes the "parting" of the last movie. Since there are only "mountains and rivers everywhere" in front of me, it means that the old friend I miss has gone far away and can't be seen, and it is futile to miss him. Then, it is "falling flowers and storms hurt spring more." The pain of parting is embarrassing, not to mention wind and rain, flowers and dust. Wounded Spring is a pity for the destruction of spring, but also for the destruction of people. In these two sentences, the waves of feelings are also progressive. The emptiness of "thinking far" shows that the trauma of the soul is irreparable, and the "injury" of "hurting the spring" is the old trauma and adding new trauma, which is naturally doubly uncomfortable. And the third sentence is a turning point. "It is better to pity the people in front of you", using the poem of Cui Yingying in "Will Really Remember": "Return to the old purpose and pity the people in front of you." Now that the old friend has gone away, it is futile to think of him; Youth has also been destroyed, but it has left many scars. At this time of great sorrow and suffering from no solution, I was bored and had to comfort myself, "pity the people in front of me."

This word is divided into two parts and six levels, and the author's feelings of parting are very clear.

Throughout the poem, from "confinement" to "drinking and singing", from "Philip Burkart" to "pity for the present", this emotional turning point, that is, from extreme sadness to strong self-comforting description, often arouses our association. In the short course of life, everyone is inevitably sad. When frustrated, everyone inevitably has some unfinished wishes. How should we treat it? It seems that we can get some enlightenment from it.