Accumulation and application of basic knowledge
1. The following words are all correct in adding words and phonetic notation: ()
A. Small letters (kāi) hesitation (fáng) lightness and agility (jié) abhorrence (wü) <
C. Infinite (yín) impressively (hè) dabbling (shè) little known (xi m � n)
D. Best friend (zh�������6
A. Giving birth to the foundation of swill, concentrating on it
B. Too busy to faint, coughing for the past
C. Telling the beast collar to sign his name with sharp edges
D. Hastily lingering, pioneering and generous
3. The following sentence is incorrect in using words ()
A. The thinking mode of "there is only one correct answer".
B. Those who have the spirit of exploring their own career and enjoy it will eventually succeed.
C. When it comes to Go, the child speaks eloquently, and even the experts are amazed.
D. Deng Jiaxian was called "Two Bombs, a Founding Father" by General Zhang Aiping, which was well deserved.
4. There is nothing wrong with the following sentences: ()
A. Mr. Yang Jiang is well-versed in Chinese and Western culture, with rich writings and extraordinary achievements, and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad.
B. whether to adhere to the one-China principle is the key to maintaining the peaceful development of cross-strait relations.
C. With the popularity of smart phones, a large number of "low-headed families" have appeared around us.
D. In order to improve students' Chinese literacy, many schools in our city are carrying out the activity of "reading classic works and building a scholarly campus".
5. Fill in the sentences at the horizontal line of the following paragraph in turn, and the most appropriate one is ()
In the eyes of China people, there are four important things in life-clothing, food, shelter and transportation. Put the watch first, why?
__ __。 ______ __，_________________，___ ___，___________。
① The ancients often said "cultivate one's morality", "keep one's family in order", "rule the country" and "level the world" ② And its starting point "cultivate one's morality" can't be short of the packaging behavior of the body ③ That is, we must first shape an image with Confucian style from the outside ④ Because in the state of etiquette, clothes are the face, packaging, It is the embodiment of identity. ⑤ This is the life belief and code of conduct of scholars and Confucian scholars.
A. 12543B. 35412C. 41523D. 413256.
6. One of the following statements is incorrect: ()
A. The author of Deng Jiaxian is Yang Zhenning, and Deng Jiaxian is called "Two Bombs".
B. Wen Yiduo is a famous poet and scholar in the history of modern Chinese literature.
C. The author of Memories of Mr. Lu Xun is Xiao Hong, who is known as "the literary goddess of the 193s", and her masterpiece is the short story Biography of Hulan River.
D. "Sun Quan's Persuasion to Learn" selects the general history of chronological style "Zi Zhi Tong Jian".
7. dictation of famous sentences.
(l) Professor Yang Zhenning highly praised Deng Jiaxian's sentence in Deng Jiaxian: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) The higher you climb, the harder you climb; The stronger the drill, the more _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) Meng said, "Say goodbye for three days, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Big Brother, it's too late to see things! "
(4) The poems in Zhuliguan written by Wang Wei, which express the poet's quiet and indifferent mood, are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
8. Read the following materials, and please answer the questions as required.
Mo Zhenli moved people in China in 21 5. He is the principal of a senior middle school in Du 'an Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi, and he takes "Let the children of Yaoxiang go to the world" as his motto. In the past 3 years of teaching, Mo Zhengao has traveled to every poor student's home, helped nearly 3 poor students to enter the university with his meager salary, and successively raised more than 3 million yuan to help 18, poor students realize their university dreams. Mo Zhengao died of a heart attack on March 9, 215 at the age of 58.
(1) Click on the teacher's altar, please summarize the content of the material in concise language.
______________________________________________。
(2) Praise Mo Zhengao, the master soul, for his persistent persistence and selfless dedication to Du 'an Education. In the award speech "Touching China", he was evaluated with "You are an immortal candle and an immortal backbone". What other famous ancient poems can we use to praise him?
______________________________________________。
(3) To express gratitude to the old teacher of our alma mater, the group spontaneously organized a handwritten newspaper with the theme of "Remembering Teacher's Grace" for teachers.
① Everyone writes a sentence expressing gratitude to the teacher in the column of "Teacher's deep affection" every day. Please write one, too.
______________________________________________。
② handwritten newspaper has designed two columns, please design the other two. (You can't answer directly with the four-word words in the materials and questions)
Column 1: Teacher's deep affection column 2: Teacher's elegant demeanor
Column 2: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Column 4: _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Read the passage and answer the question
At first, Lu Meng said, "You can't help but learn when you boast about being in charge!" There was a wide variety of excuse in the army of lvmengyong. Quan said, "I don't want you to be a doctor when you are alone! But when dabbling, see the past. If you talk too much, who is lonely? Lonely and often reading, thinking that it is of great benefit. A: I didn't start school until I was a monk. And Lu Su, after seeking Yang, discussed with Meng, and said in great shock, "Those who praise you are talented, not to restore Wu to Amon!" Gaspard Monge: "It's too late for me to say goodbye to you for three days." Su Sui Paimon's mother. Make friends and leave.
(selected from Ben Zhi Tong Jian Sun Quan Persuades Learning)
When Otsuichi came back in the new year, his wife knelt down and asked him about his dead sheep, and there was nothing different about it. A wife is a guide to a knife. In terms of machine; "This weaving was born from silkworm cocoons and became a loom. A little tired, so that inches, inches tired, even into a horse. If you boast, you will donate. Failure, precision time.
Confucius learned a lot, and when he knew his death that day, he was virtuous. If you return to the middle road, what is the difference? " The sheep son felt his words and returned to his final business, not even for seven years.
(excerpted from Biography of Martyrs in the Later Han Dynasty)
Note ① Trend: move quickly. 2 donation: abandonment. 3 death: pass "nothing", insufficient. ④ Yi: Beautiful.
9. The meaning of the words added in the following sentences is incorrectly explained ()
A. See the past ear (understanding)
B. And Lu Su went to Yang (to, Wait until)
C. Know his death on the same day (every day)
D. Never return for seven years (only)
1. The correct sentence in the underlined sentence in paragraph B is ().
a. the wife kneels and asks her/the sheep says/nine lines of thoughts/nothing different
b. the wife kneels and asks her why/the sheep waits for the day/the long line of thoughts/nothing different
c. the wife kneels and asks her why/the sheep day/the long line of thoughts/nothing different
d.
In paragraph B, Yangzi was moved by his wife's words and went back to finish his studies.
C. In paragraphs A and B, Sun Quan and Yang Zi's wife both advised students to learn the law, and achieved the purpose of persuasion.
D. Sun Quan points out the necessity of "learning"; In paragraph B, Yangzi's wife pointed out that "learning" should be accumulated and persevered
12. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
(1) I was told to do many things in the army.
(2) What is the difference?
Read the article and answer the question
Heroism of the Confucianists
Meng Wentong has a lot of books on the study of Confucian classics all his life, but he once said that his deepest knowledge is precisely the Song and Ming Neo-Confucianism without a word. Mr. Meng guides graduate students, and first comes up with two sentences. The first sentence quoted Lu Xiangshan as saying: "I don't know a word here, but I have to be an open person." The second sentence is his own creed: "A man with evil intentions can't achieve much in learning."
Meng Wentong is a teacher, but he was twice embarrassed that he was not renewed by the university. Once in Peking University in the 193s. He has been teaching in the history department for more than years, but he has never visited the dean's house once, so he was called "this is also a rare thing" by his colleagues. It is said that this incident made the dean so embarrassed that he ignored the fact that the history of Sui and Tang Dynasties in Peking University was not taught, and he no longer hired Meng Wentong, while Meng Wentong took it in stride and went his own way. Later, I transferred to a female teacher in Tianjin to teach, and my contacts with the "leaders" remained the same.
The other time was in Sichuan University in the 194s. Meng Wentong was not reappointed by the College of Liberal Arts because of his academic manoeuvres. But a bunch of students fell in love with his knowledge and asked him to continue teaching. He said: "I don't have to take money, but I'm from Sichuan and I can't help teaching Sichuan children." So let the students who are willing to take classes go to their own homes and continue to teach.
A Sichuan university student once recalled Mr. Meng: "Mr. Meng was short in stature, plump in figure, with a beautiful moustache and drooping chest, with bright eyes, holding a two-foot-long leaf cigarette rod, smiling all over, and calmly and smartly walking onto the podium, which was full of scholars, elders and venerable people."
There are two characteristics in his lectures. The first is that he doesn't have a lecture, and sometimes he only carries a paper with a few tens of summaries on the podium, but he never reads it and doesn't care if it is blown away by the wind. The second is to ignore the bell after class, listen but not smell, and speak correctly. Every time the teacher in the next class arrives at the door of the classroom, he laughs and leaves.
His exams are also quite interesting. The students ask Mr. instead of Mr. Wang's questions. Often, Mr. Wang can know the students' knowledge level as soon as the candidates' questions are exported. If a student's topic is good, Mr. Meng always laughs, then lights a cigarette and takes a puff before he starts to comment in detail. The examination room is not in the classroom, but in the tea shop in the bamboo grove of wangjiang tower park next to Sichuan University. Students are assigned to taste tea for the exam, and Mr. Meng pays for tea.
Meng Wentong once told his son Meng Mo that he always knows everything about asking scholars, just like a bell. "A big knock makes a big sound, while a small knock makes a small sound.". His students often come to the door at night to ask questions, and he always receives them warmly, answers questions and talks with Kan Kan. Late at night, students leave, and he is often not allowed to go, until he has twisted the paper of two hookahs.
Wu Tianchi, one of his students, said, "Mr. Wang is generous, informal, natural, and likes to make friends. In society, all religions are equally treated, so many monks and Taoists have friendship with him. I like to sit in the teahouse on the street, chat with people, and invite acquaintances to a restaurant for a snack. "
Another student, Wei Yingtao, recalled that he once met Mr. Meng and went to school by tricycle. When Mr. Meng saw him, he shouted loudly: "Mr. Kui (a joke to him), my family has information on the modern history of Sichuan. Come and read and write an article." I can go to Yaohua Restaurant (a famous western restaurant in Chengdu) after my article is published, and you can also have a Sichuan style pork after your publication! "
Many scholars have come to Chengdu to visit Meng Wentong. After their contacts, they often sigh: "After reading Mr. Wang's book, I thought I was just a Confucian, but I didn't expect Mr. Wang to be so heroic."
note ① Yao Yao: I am respectful and meek.
13. from the perspective of Mr. Meng's life, what do you think are the fundamental reasons why he was not re-employed twice?
14. Mr. Meng once said that scholars have always been "loud when they knock, and small when they knock". Please explain the meaning of this sentence in the context in plain language.
15. Is Mr. Meng's examination method good? Please state your reasons.
16. what are the specific aspects of Mr. Meng's "heroic"? Please choose two examples to illustrate it.
17. Accumulate links: Please write the sentences in The Analects of Confucius that emphasize the combination of "learning" and "thinking". __________，__________。
Read the article and answer the question
Rui, the most beautiful person, came in this way
① Long before we became colleagues, Mr. Yang Jiang and I were neighbors in the dormitory compound of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Dongsi Toutiao. According to the unwritten rules of the Hanlin Academy (China Academy of Social Sciences), as a junior, I should address her as "Mr. Ji Kang" by her real name.
when we first met, Mr. Ji Kang was over 5 years old. Lean and petite, gentle and quiet, but the whole person is very energetic, especially the two arched eyebrows that are tall and steep, showing a firm and strong character. Her clothes are always neat, even when a visitor knocks at home. She has always maintained the specific habit of "respecting herself and others" of western women.
③ On public occasions, Mr. Ji Kang always keeps a low profile, and there is always a modest smile on her face. She always keeps her language to a minimum.
④ Among the celebrities I met, Mr. Qian and Mr. Yang are the most down-to-earth and even the most humble. Although Mr. Ji Kang sometimes dresses elegantly, his attitude is as peaceful as that of a neighbor's aunt.
(5) But this seemingly low-key and humble aunt sometimes eats the guts of Xiong Xin leopard, and this time is extremely inappropriate. At the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution", they were found out by the rebels, put up a sign and put on an interrogatory meeting. But Yang Jikang openly resisted the pushing and shoving of the "heavenly soldiers and heavenly generals" and glared at them. You know, many veterans have never dared to defend their trampled dignity.
⑥ In the late period of the Cultural Revolution, Mr. Qian and Mr. Yang had not been rehabilitated, so they could not return home and moved around. However, for this group of younger generations who can't even do them justice, they understand, tolerate and help selflessly in a way that is extremely self-restrained, reserved and never obvious in words.
⑦ once, my family was in a financial emergency due to extra expenses, and Mr. Yang took the initiative to support us with several hundred yuan. Give me 2 yuan every month from now on. Later, I also learned that there are more than a dozen young people like us in the institute who don't get help from their husbands every month, and it has lasted for several years. After experiencing the hardships of life, I can be so compassionate, so concession, so generous and kind, so bodhisattva-hearted. This is the only example I have seen in the "Hanlin Academy".
Mr. ⑧ is kind to the younger generation, most of which cannot be calculated by money. In the early 198s, two books written by me after my visit to France were ready for publication. Considering that there was a fierce confrontation with the authority of my predecessors before, I specially respectfully stated in the preface that "throwing bricks to attract jade".