Song Ci is a dazzling diamond in the crown of ancient Chinese literature. In the Langyuan of ancient literature, it is a fragrant and gorgeous garden. With its colorful and colorful works, she competes with Tang poems for wonder and Yuan opera for beauty. She has always been considered as one of the best in Tang poems, and both represent the triumph of literature of a generation. He drew nourishment from the Book of Songs, Songs of Chu and the poems of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, which also provided organic ingredients for the later drama novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. To this day, she is still cultivating people's sentiments and bringing us high artistic enjoyment.
In its early days, Ci was extremely flashy and flashy, and was popular among restaurants in the market. For example, Liu Yong, who offended the emperor at the time by writing "and changed the name to a shallow cup and sang it in a low voice", was depressed and frustrated. , he spent his whole life wandering among singing houses and brothels, writing lyrics for the singing girls. The saying goes, "Everywhere where there is well water to drink, there must be willow lyrics." So much so that a prime minister of the Song Dynasty (I don't quite remember his name Well, it seems that after becoming the prime minister, Yan Shu didn’t admit that any of the lyrics he had written before were written by him. We all know that the number of prostitutes in the Song Dynasty was so high that it was rare in other dynasties. Together with the scholar-bureaucrats of the Song Dynasty, they formed the hedonistic and vain culture of the Song Dynasty.
If a dynasty or a country is strong, then it pays equal attention to both culture and quality. Here culture It refers to the style of writing or the atmosphere of a society. We know that if a person specializes in reading and studying knowledge, he must be separated from productive labor and cannot go to war. This was called "nurturing scholars" and "eight-legged writing" in the Song Dynasty. After that, all the talented people in the world came here to gain fame and fortune to support themselves, so they had no time to think about things and rebel. If a country's "literary style" is more prosperous, then there will be fewer people doing practical things. The country will also have problems. There are many people who wrote poems in the past dynasties, and Song poems are also very famous. Why are Dudu poems named after "Tang"? Even if Tang poems praise romance, they still have a simple beauty, revealing the simplicity of this nation. , rough and majestic, while Song poetry is more pretentious and exaggerated. If the culture of a country promotes the development of the country, then it is strong and vital.
In the theory of evolution and In history, there have never been "ifs" and "hypotheses", only cruel reality. The Song Dynasty was destroyed by barbaric peoples. This is the result. The degradation of the scholar-officials' group personality began to show signs in this society of helping people enjoy themselves.