Yuan Zhen
At the time of Anshi, Wan Li paid tribute to Liu Hua.
The source of Guanhe River, because it was made in Korea.
Bitterness and bitterness make a green ridge, and haggard involves dragon sand.
It's better to arrive at a sparse wood at first than to be in chaos.
Deep in the old garden, not expensive.
I'll see you in Jingzhou, and I'll go easy on you, Alakazam.
Teaching has a long way to go, and you are arrogant.
Green leaves cut smoke, and red English moves to the sun.
The new curtain skirt is transparent and the candle cage yarn is sparse.
Appointed as a golden furnace flame, floating into the jade defect.
At first, I was shocked by the dense beads, and finally I embroidered luxury by mistake.
Amber baking comb, Yan stick lazy to draw cheeks.
Wind turns to tree fire, electricity turns to wuyun car.
The crimson tent welcomes the night, and the fuqu opens early.
Shallow and deep, front and back.
The dew is low and the face is low, just borrow Qixia.
Dark rainbow around, brocade is not covered.
Vulgarity can be disrespectful, elegance is commendable.
If you don't love color, you will hate color.
My eyes are full of tears of homesickness, and I feel sorry for myself.
Pomegranate is not outstanding in colorful gardens. It has neither the beauty of peony nor the elegant and noble name of autumn chrysanthemum. Easy-going, cold-resistant and drought-tolerant, can be rooted in mountainous plains and villages, and has strong viability. Pomegranate is neither precious nor delicate. However, it is such an ordinary pomegranate flower that people can't rely on, but it touches the sensitive chord of the poet and writes such a poem full of sadness.
Poetry is written from the story of pomegranate Pomegranate is native to Anshi County. According to the record of "Qunfangpu", it was brought back from Anshi by Zhang Qian when he went to the Western Regions in the Western Han Dynasty. Pomegranate set out from the distant Anshi country, went through hardships on the road, crossed the green ridge, waded through the dragon sand, and traveled thousands of miles away from home to the Central Plains. However, after arriving in Middle-earth, pomegranate suffered a great loss. People didn't cherish it, left it in the ruins of the old garden and threw it around as a mess. Pomegranate left home and lived in a different place, which aroused the poet's infinite pity and sympathy. "Only I can see you in Jingzhou. I pity you, Alakazam. Credit". "Alakazam on credit" refers to the remoteness of pomegranate native land. This is an important article. It is also the starting point of Yuan Zhen's "feeling" pomegranate. My pity for you is pity for the same disease, and my pity for you is also self-pity.
When writing this poem, it was the beginning of Yuan Zhen's demotion of Jiangling scholar Cao to join the army. The legend of Yuan Zhen in the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty is that "Jun Shuang can't live in the DPRK, and Man Jing is only exiled for ten years." Away from Luo Jing, I am in a beautiful place outside. At this time, I can imagine that under such a special state of mind, I have a deep sustenance for singing pomegranate life.
The middle part of the poem describes the state of pomegranate. Poets from pity to cherish flowers, cherish flowers to plant and protect flowers, transplant pomegranate flowers under the eaves, carefully cultivate them, and make them show their proper style again. From the sentence of "green leaves" to the sentence of "beautiful", the charming appearance of pomegranate flowers cultivated by the poet is strongly rendered: the green leaves are covered with bright red buds, and when the breeze blows, a fiery pomegranate flower shines like a dazzling rosy cloud on the horizon in the morning. In these poems, the poet used a lot of "fu" techniques, from pomegranate flowers in front of him to pomegranate skirts of women swaying in curtains to beautiful candle flames covered by veils. Pomegranate is like a "golden furnace flame" when it is in full bloom, and it is like a "jade defect" when it is entrusted to the land. The poet also used the colors of amber and swallows' branches (i.e. rouge) to describe it, and used the shapes of pearls, crimson curtains and hibiscus to describe it, trying his best to outline the radiant pomegranate image, so he did not hesitate to render the "color" of pomegranate with strong colors.
In the last four sentences, the poet's brush strokes turned sharply, which made what he recited suddenly surpass his self-image and enter a higher realm. "I don't love color, but I hate you. My mind is full of homesickness and tears." This is Yuan Zhen's usual way to express my ambition, which is poetic. Poetry is also very distinctive in conception. The author first describes the life experience of pomegranate, then describes the appearance of pomegranate, and finally tells the reasons for loving flowers. The poet's account of pomegranate's life experience is pity for its exile in a foreign land. The poet described the color of pomegranate because he was wronged by unfair treatment. The poet cherishes pomegranate because pomegranate can best express his unforgettable homesickness. People and flowers hate that Jiangshan separates their homeland from each other. The poet can't help but feel sad for the flowers and shed a tear of sympathy in front of the pomegranate flowers. This kind of thinking about flowers is not only thinking about flowers, but actually hurting people's lives.