After reading Yu Dafu's Autumn in the Old Capital, I was deeply attracted by the deep autumn in the text. The autumn rain there, the Qiu Chan there, the autumn fruits there, everything there is so charming, so full of charm and infinite reverie. The author is good at grasping the characteristics of autumn to write autumn, five pictures, "reading autumn in the courtyard", highlighting the "Qing" of autumn in the old capital; Write "Walking in Autumn in the Early Morning" to highlight the "quietness" of autumn in the old capital; Writing "Qiu Chan Crys for Autumn" uses four words: weakness, lingering sound, singing, screaming, and vividly renders the sadness of autumn. Write "Idle people sigh in autumn", the sky is gray, the air is cool, the rain is resting, the clouds are rolling and the sky is clear and Wan Li, which highlights the heaviness and desolation; Writing "persimmon dates reflecting autumn" makes the autumn in the old capital "sad" and "strong", adding a feeling of nostalgia and yearning. In the coloring of scenery, he especially prefers cool colors, such as "blue sky", "blue morning glory", "light green and yellow dates" and faint sunshine under the willow tree shade. These simple, pure, bright and dark colors are all related to the author's lonely feelings. The author pays attention to mobilizing different feelings to write autumn, such as "Vision", where the sky is "green" and the grass in autumn is "slender". For example, the visual author deliberately chose some very light and fine acoustics, such as "insects singing in the western hills", distant bells, "flying pigeons", chilling screams, intermittent rain, and slow and leisurely sighs of urban idlers. These subtle noises are easily overlooked by ordinary people, but they leave deep traces in the hearts of sensitive and lonely authors. The author also showed his feelings when watching and enjoying the scenery in detail, such as "counting a little leaked sunshine", "standing quietly in front of the blue morning glory like morning glory", watching "the silk thread left by the broom on the dust" and stepping on the fallen core of Sophora japonica, "feeling a little subtle and soft touch". Autumn in the Old Capital is remarkable from the very beginning, and directly cuts into the theme. "Autumn, no matter where, is always good; However, the autumn in the north is particularly clear, quiet and sad. The reason why I have traveled thousands of miles from Hangzhou to Qingdao, and even from Qingdao to Peiping, is to taste this "autumn", the autumn taste of this old capital. " He traveled thousands of miles to enjoy "autumn" in the ancient capital of the north. His strong feelings are beyond words, leaving readers with great suspense. Why is this autumn in the north so attractive? Then the author simply advanced the article: the autumn of this ancient capital can only be appreciated in the north. Because "Jiangnan, autumn is of course there; But the grass is carved slowly, the air is moist, the sky is pale, and it often rains and windy; A person sandwiched between Suzhou, Shanghai and Hangzhou, or Xiamen, Hong Kong and Guangzhou, can only feel a little coolness. The taste, color, artistic conception and posture of autumn are always insufficient, and he can't taste it. Enjoy it. " At the same time, he said with profound meaning: "Autumn is not a famous flower, nor is it a good wine. That kind of half-open and half-drunk state is not appropriate in the process of enjoying autumn. " Obviously, if you want to appreciate this autumn, it is not the beauty of famous flowers and famous wines that everyone knows and praises. Where should I enjoy it? At this time, he brushed it off and brought us into the autumn in the north. From several common unrelated scenes, juxtaposed, scattered and wonderful songs outline the feeling of "deep, distant, severe and bleak" in autumn. Generally speaking, there is no word "sorrow" in the autumn of the old capital, and there is no "sorrow" in the mouth, but there is a kind of "sorrow" loneliness everywhere.
In Autumn in the Old Capital, Yu Dafu shows the unique charm, unique color, unique voice, unique charm and unique artistic conception of autumn through unique expression techniques. The "autumn" in "Autumn in the Old Capital" is like this: "Especially clear, especially quiet, especially sad." This kind of "purity", "quietness" and "sadness" is the general projection of autumn in the old capital Peiping on the writer's mind, which constitutes the tone and background of the article. As far as the full text is concerned, the author intends to praise autumn. Why did he paint the reader's feelings with sadness from the beginning? Is it against the logic of life? No, this kind of "clear, quiet and sad" is the characteristic of autumn, which is also the author's focus, because this color itself is a kind of beauty. A wandering locust leaf can touch feelings, and a few cries of autumn insects are enough to touch the soul. This profound anxiety and feeling of being left out by the lonely were the feelings of Yu Dafu at that time. Because writers feel lonely and sad when describing objective things. Like the old capital Beiping, the author's feelings are also covered with a faint autumn. Yu Dafu painted a delicate and profound subjective picture with his emotions, which constituted the skeleton of the article. Readers can feel the power of beauty in their works by appreciating autumn colors, autumn tastes, autumn artistic conception and autumn gestures. All scenery words are love words. The perfect integration and unity of "things" and "I" in this paper. Shows the writer's outstanding artistic talent. It is not only an objective description of Beiping's autumn, but also a reflection of the author's mood at that time. It is one of Yu Dafu's many lyrical essays.
Autumn scenery, the old capital, should be rich and colorful, such as the red leaves in Xiangshan and the Summer Palace, which is full of tourists. Why did the author only choose these landscapes to write?
"All scenery words are sentimental words" points out that the scenery and things written by writers are attached to certain emotions, which are mostly the reappearance of the writer's own emotional process. In this paper, the leisure, seclusion, loneliness, decline and depression of Mid-Autumn Flowers, Autumn Rain, Qiu Guang and Autumn Sound are all the true colors of autumn on the surface, but in fact they are the projection of autumn in the north in the author's mind. The materials used in the article mainly reflect the characteristics of "clearness, quietness and sadness", but the warm colors of the red leaves in Xiangshan and the noise of the Summer Palace are not commensurate with the emotional tone of the article, so the materials used in the prose should focus on the center and the author's thoughts and feelings. This is the way to control the scene with emotion and show people with emotion.