1 Extracurricular Reading Skills of Chinese in Senior High School
First, understand the words in context-look forward and look back.
The so-called "looking before and looking after" refers to clarifying the meaning of the sentence in the context of the article, trying to figure out the changes of the meaning in the specific context, and expressing it in your most popular language.
In fact, there are many ways to explain words, such as finding near and antonym; Grasp the explanation of key words, etc. And everyone will pay attention when reviewing the basic part.
Second, understand the meaning of the sentence.
Talking about my own experience in reading sentences-Literal+Center+Life The so-called "Literal+Center+Life Reality" means to understand the literal meaning of sentences first.
Explain the key words in the sentence and connect them into sentences; Explain the sentence according to the content before and after the article, contact the article center to understand the meaning of the sentence, and finally talk about your feelings in combination with your own life. The purpose of the author's writing is to express his feelings or explain a truth, hoping to achieve * * * with us. Contact your own life and talk about your own experience.
Third, the method of summarizing the meaning (content) of the paragraph
1, combination method: the meaning of each paragraph (layer) is superimposed, which is the meaning of this paragraph. Use the phrase who does what.
2. Abstraction: Find the central sentence of this paragraph, usually a general sentence or a summary sentence to summarize the meaning of the paragraph.
3, expansion method: the central sentence of the article can help you summarize the meaning of the paragraph, find the central word of each paragraph and the central word of the article, and use the expansion method to summarize.
4. Summarize the requirements of this paragraph:
2 high school Chinese reading skills
Propositional characteristics
1. Word understanding
Explaining the temporary meaning of words in context is a common propositional form. Generally speaking, essay questions examine the meaning of words, paying special attention to the contextual meaning of words, rather than the normative meaning of dictionary interpretation. The common propositional form of this question type is to write the meaning of a word according to the meaning of the text. This will focus on the following types of words:
(1) Words that embody action ideas;
(2) Words expressing the author's feelings;
(3) Words using rhetorical devices such as metaphor, metonymy, personification, exaggeration, transposition or empathy, irony, etc.
(4) the words "literary eye" and "most important" which reflect the main idea of the article and the author's intention;
(5) Show the context and transitional words of the article;
(6) Words expressing reference.
2. Sentence comprehension
Understanding the meaning of important sentences in the text is the main proposition form of prose reading.
The so-called important sentences usually refer to the following sentences:
1. Sentences with complicated structure and difficult meaning;
(2) Using rhetoric and rich sentences;
③ The sentences that reveal the context level of the article, that is, the general sentence at the beginning of the paragraph, the summary sentence at the end of the paragraph and the turning sentence;
(4) treat the whole article as a whole, that is, people often say that it reveals the center, theme, viewpoint and emotion of the article. The common propositional forms of this question type are:
(1) Combining with the content of the article, briefly explain the profound meaning of a sentence.
(2) From the text, what does a sentence mean?
(3) How to understand a sentence according to a paragraph?
3. Screening and integration
The choice and integration of information is the main topic of prose reading, which requires candidates to identify and select all kinds of information or objects, and then reorganize, summarize and integrate them. The common proposition form is:
(1) What are the characteristics of the people, things, objects or scenes described in this article?
(2) The article is written in several aspects and stages, or what its changing process is, which needs a general explanation.
3 high school Chinese reading answer template
First, the method of understanding the center of the article
1. Writing people is to express the thoughts, qualities and spirits of the characters. When reading the article, express it in a few easy-to-understand words, reminding yourself not to forget these points when answering questions.
2. The main purpose of writing articles about things is to express feelings. When reading, you should think more, try to be comprehensive, find reasons from different characters in the article, and think from different angles.
Most articles about scenery express their feelings, love or nostalgia for their motherland and hometown.
4. Fables and fairy tales mostly explain a truth, which must be hidden in the text and understood by yourself.
5, poetry reading is mostly lyrical, see who the author is lyrical, and express what kind of emotions according to different objects, and the expression should be clear.
6. Reading instructions mostly remind us what to do, what to pay attention to in the future, and think more.
Second, the method of question and answer
1, answer "Where did you see ...":
First find the key word in the question and answer, that is, "grasping the hand", then sketch it out in the middle of the text, then find the sentences before and after this key word to answer, then remember to copy the sentences first, and finally write your own understanding.
2. Answer the question "Why":
Write clearly because ... so ... this is the habit of answering questions. There are two reasons, one is the content of the article, and the other is the center of the article. Each aspect should consider at least two points, or remember that there are several characters in the article and look for the main points from each character.
3. Answer the question "How to understand ...":
First of all, understand from the text and repeat this sentence in the article in the most popular way, which can be changed or explained. Then understand the sentence according to the center of the article, express your own views, and finally talk about it in connection with life.
Third, the method of reading expository texts.
The evaluation of explanatory texts is generally to evaluate the order of interpretation, the methods of interpretation and the benefits of using interpretation methods. In fact, there are only a few answers to this kind of reading questions. It is not difficult for children to master them. As long as they are careful, they can finish the reading task quickly and accurately, so I won't go into details one by one.
The answering skills of Chinese reading comprehension in college entrance examination are introduced here for everyone, hoping to help you.
(1) judging from the content of the article, we can't start directly from the writing method and the center, such as writing "Lugouqiao bonfire": we can't write it. This paper describes the battle between our army and the enemy at Lugou Bridge by comparison.
(2) It cannot be written as an outline. For example, this paragraph is about the cause of the Marco Polo Bridge War.
(3) Expressed in the form of statements, not in the form of interrogative sentences. For example, this passage wrote why our army went to war with the Japanese army at Lugouqiao.
4 high school Chinese reading comprehension answer template
The general requirements for answering questions are: correct (accurate to the point, comprehensive and complete) and good (fluent sentences).
College entrance examination questions:
1) understand the meaning of the author's important sentences in the text, that is, what to write-answer with the original text or integrate the original sentences.
The principle of answering expression:
1) Be loyal to the topic. The stem of a question contains the requirements of the question and some information about the answer, and the scope, angle and way of expression are often implied in the stem of the question; Examining the topic stalk is the premise of reading well.
2) Be faithful to the original text. "The answer to the modern reading question is in the original text. Don't just think. " This has taught us a basic principle of doing modern reading problems, that is, finding answers in the text. Even if some questions can't be answered in the exact words, we should understand the context and get the gist, and we should not make random hair growth and take Wan Li as the topic.
3) Be faithful to language rules. The answers to the reading questions should be expressed according to the requirements of the questions and the answer information in the text, so that the main points are comprehensive, the content is accurate, the words are accurate, the language is concise, and the number of words does not exceed the specified number.
Answering skills-interception, marking and writing
1). Interception means that the answer to the question is a sentence or a word in the original text. We just need to remove it or cut it out and write it on the answer sheet as required.
2) change. Change means that after we find out the sentence where the answer to the question lies, because the sentence does not meet the writing requirements or contains messy information that does not meet the meaning of the question, we need to reform it. At this time, it is necessary to choose useful language information according to the meaning of the question for reorganization and expression.
3) write. The answers to some reading questions can't be found in the original sentence, so it is necessary to grasp the first paragraph as a whole or fully understand the context to realize the answers. Such a topic requires us to express the meaning of the answer in our own language. To do this kind of questions, the answer writing should strictly abide by the three principles mentioned in the first point, thoroughly understand the main points of the answer, correctly understand the scope, angle and way of expression, and express it in standardized sentences.
How to find sentences in the original text to answer questions;
1) fixed area. Firstly, determine which paragraph of the sentence in the stem is in the original text, so as to delimit the effective area for choosing the answer.
2) Clear the direction. Look at the questions carefully, find out the questions, find out the answer direction, then analyze the context (including the upper and lower paragraphs) and find out the most relevant sentences to answer.
2) Understand the expression skills used by the author in the article and their effects (functions), that is, how to write and why to write like this-it is required to combine the original information with the knowledge of Chinese language and characters, and the main points of the answer include the following three aspects:
1) What method is used (what kind of rhetoric or expression is used to identify this statement)
2) What is the expression (analyze what this rhetoric or expression means wants to express in the sentence, and make clear the general expression effect of this rhetoric or expression means)
3) What is the effect or function (make clear the general expression effect of this rhetoric or expression and explain it with specific sentences)