Dead vines, old trees, faint crows,
Small bridges and flowing water,
The ancient road and the west wind are thin.
The sun went down,
Heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Ma Zhiyuan (about 1250—— about 132 1 to 1324) was called "Ma Shenxian" by later generations, Han nationality, and a famous dramatist in Yuan Dynasty. His time was later than that of Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu and others. His birth year was about 1250, and his death year was about 132 1 year from the reform of Yuan Dynasty to the first year of Taiding. He, Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu and Bai Pu are also called "four outstanding figures of Yuan Opera".
Ma Zhiyuan was a famous playwright in Yuan Dynasty, mostly from Beijing. Qiu Si is known as the ancestor of Qiu Si (selected as one of the four ancient poems in the fourth Chinese lesson of the seventh grade People's Education Press) (one of the three poems in the Chinese book of the eighth grade Lower Soviet Education Press) (the sixteenth Chinese book of the eighth grade Lower Soviet Education Press). There are 0/5 kinds of zaju/kloc, among which Autumn in Han Palace is his masterpiece. Sanqu/kloc-more than 0/20 songs, including Dongli Yuefu series. When I was young, my career was bumpy, and I was a scholar in middle age. He was an official in Zhejiang, and later served as the director of the Ministry of Industry in Dadu (now Beijing). In his later years, Ma Zhiyuan was dissatisfied with the current situation, lived in seclusion in the countryside, entertained himself with a cup, and was buried in his ancestral home after his death.
2. Old Town of Lijiang's poem 1, snow scene in Old Town of Lijiang, Niu Tao in Qing Dynasty.
The mountain city is cold in February, and the fragrance is still wet. The east wind is raining and snowing, and the jade railings are covered.
Lijiang City is very cold in early February and spring, and the foggy dew is still wet. The east wind is blowing to brew rain and snow, and the ground is covered with snow, leaning against the snow railing like jade.
2,' Lijiang Snow Mountain' Ming into Li Ben.
Yulong Peak is 9000 meters high, and the sun is dark and cloudy.
Yulong Peak in Lijiang is 9 times higher than thousands of feet Peak. The sunshine is dim, the clouds are shrouded and the air is cold.
3, "Send Shu" Ming Chengtong.
The east wind gathers rain, and the rising sun rises to Lijiang City. Green silk is a jade pot, and it is a well for seeing visitors off.
The east wind is mixed with accumulated rain, and Lijiang City is sunny. Jade hip flask is a blue ribbon to send you to Beijing to take office.
4,' Qixia Spring Tour See Huaici Wu Yun' Ming Dynasty yellow works.
The wind and birds speak in common, and Lijiang is divided into smoke.
The wind and beautiful birds are singing in harmony, and the sunshine and fog in Lijiang are separated, and the scenery is pleasant.
Fifth, the "trip to Lijiang" contemporary significance
Lijiang in western Yunnan is an ancient city and a world cultural heritage. Although the ancient city of Yun is brand-new, there is no need to distinguish it today.
Lijiang, Yunnan is an ancient city and a world cultural heritage. Although the ancient city is actually brand new, there is no need to argue since ancient times.
3. Ask for a poem about a thousand-year-old city (prose poem)/Lu He Yi
Meet you where I didn't meet you.
About a thousand years ago.
How did you get through this thousand years? I don't know.
Thousands of years later, I met you in reincarnation.
Your bronzed skin, like my bronzed thoughts, is a thousand years old.
You were my lover a thousand years ago, and you will never grow old.
A thousand years later, I met you. There was no verbal communication, only the fusion of eyes and only the tacit communication of hearts.
I can't imagine what it will be like for blood and water to melt and exchange after thousands of years.
I can't imagine what it will be like to have tears mixed with blood and exchanged after a thousand years.
Millennium city, my Millennium lover.
4. What poems describe the ancient bridge with flowing water at night in the ancient town? 1. Night berth near Fengqiao.
Tang Dynasty: Zhang Ji
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.
In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
2. Night abroad
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
The breeze rippled on the grassy coast, through the night, and blew to my still mast.
The endless plains are dotted with drooping stars. The moon runs with the river.
I hope my art can bring me fame and liberate my sick old age from the office! .
Flying around, flying around, what am I like, just a sandpiper in the vast world! .
3. "Crying at night, it was stormy last night."
Five Dynasties: Li Yu
It was stormy last night, and autumn curtains rustled. Candle residual leakage is a broken pillow, so you can't sit still.
The world flows with water, which is a dream. Drunk hometown road should be steady and frequent, unbearable.
4. "I read it in the book on the night of the boat."
Qing Dynasty: Cha Shen Xing
When the moon is dark and windy, the fishing lamp is high, and the firefly is lonely.
Slight wind and waves, scattered like river stars.
5. Return to Lumeng Mountain in the evening
Tang Dynasty: Meng Haoran
In the evening, the bell of the temple echoed in the valley, and a noisy voice sounded at Yulu Ferry.
People walked along the shore to Jiangcun village, and I also returned to Lumen by boat.
The moonlight at the deer gate made the mountain tree appear, and I suddenly came to the seclusion of exile.
Lonely mountain road and quiet forest road, only hermits come and go gracefully here.
5. "Poems on the Ancient City of Frontier fortress" was presented to Li and Wang, and was downgraded to Xiazhong and Changsha Gaoshi. What were you thinking when we parted? .
Wuxia, the ape is sad and tears, Hengyang Guiyan brings me the book. In autumn, the sails on the river are far away, and Baidicheng is sparse along the Yellow River.
The wise dynasty will now give more rain and dew. Don't hesitate to leave. Does the landlord agree with this song? Frontier fortress poem Liangzhou Ci (Tang Dynasty) wine luminous cup, want to drink pipa immediately.
Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times. Gu Congjun and Li Jie went up the mountain by day, raised their torches and looked up to the sky, and Huangmu drank horses at the boundary river.
The dark wind blew bursts of sounds, like the pipa of a princess in the Han Dynasty, full of hidden grievances. Camp in Wan Li without battlements until the thick sky joins the vast desert in the snow.
The sorrowful Hu Yanyan flew through the air, and HUS soldiers were all in tears. It is said that Yumenguan has blocked the road, so the soldiers can only follow the general around.
Every year we bury our bones in the desert and watch Pu Tao enter the Han family. From the army to the Wang Changling Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, the lonely city looks at Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned. Guan Shanyue Li Bai Mingyue rises from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds.
The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass. At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai.
This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive. The garrison soldier looked at the remote border town, and his hometown could not help but look sad.
The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away. Li Bai's snow in Tianshan Mountain in May is inserted in six songs, and there are no flowers but cold.
Spring can only be imagined in the flute "Folding Willow", but it has never been seen in reality. The soldiers fought the enemy in the golden drum during the day and slept in the saddle at night.
I hope that the sword hanging around my waist can quickly pacify the border and serve my country. Looking at the ancestor of Jimen chanting Yantai, the guests were frightened, the drums were loud, and the Han people would camp.
Snow covered the cold, cold brightness, and the frontier light shone on the flag. The fire on the battlefield, Hu Yue's mountains and clouds stand on the sea like the Great Wall.
Although young people don't like joining the army, I want to learn to volunteer for academic fame. Nine before going out (choose one). Du Fu takes bows as strength and arrows as length.
Shooters should shoot horses, and leaders should catch their leaders. There is a limit to killing people, and all countries have national boundaries.
As long as we can stop the enemy's invasion, is it possible to fight and kill more people? Early Autumn in Juncheng Yan Wu entered the Han Pass in autumn wind last night, and the moon was full of Xishan at the edge of the new moon.
Repeatedly ordered brave soldiers to chase the enemy and not let a horse escape from the battlefield. One night, I heard the flute on the wall of Shouxiang, and Li Yi returned to Yue Feng as sand as snow, and the moon outside the city as frost.
I don't know where the bleak reed flute blows and I look at my hometown all night. Lu Lun's second chapter (2) The forest was dark and the wind was blowing, so the general tried to shoot at night.
Dawn went to look for the arrow, which had gone deep into the edge of the stone. That night, the black geese flew very high, and Khan quietly escaped during the night.
I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives. People complain about Mr. Liu, the Jin River is restored, and Ma Ce's knife is around the DPRK.
In the late spring when it snows heavily, the Great Wall, a journey across the Yellow River and around Montenegro. Li He, the satrap of Yanmen, crushed the city with dark clouds, and the light spread to the sun.
In autumn, the horn sounded all over the sky, and the rouge stopped the night purple. The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy.
I want to report to you on the golden platform, and I want to take Yulong to your death. Chen Tao vowed to sweep the Xiongnu in Longxi, and 5,000 sable brocade mourned Chen Hu.
Poor bones by the river, I am still a dream girl. Cao Songze's country entered the war territory at the age of 20, and the people have no plans for happiness.
Please don't mention anything about Hou Feng, how many lives will be sacrificed for a person's success! Appreciation of Frontier Poems * On "Meeting the Messenger of the Capital" Author: Cen Can's hometown travels thousands of miles eastward, and the dragon bell with double sleeves cries.
I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe. It is human nature to meet an emissary on his way back to Beijing and ask him to take a message to his family, and not to think about him. But through the poet's expression, it deepened, and the end of the sentence made people feel as if it contained countless sorrows.
* Longxi Author: Chen Tao swears to sweep the Huns regardless of their health, and 5,000 minks mourn Chen Hu. Poor bones by the river, I am still a dream girl.
A brief analysis of this poem is an indictment of the misfortune brought by the war, and everyone feels sad after reading it! * On the tower of Youzhou Author: Where was the past before me? Chen Ziang, where is the next generation behind me? . Only the boundless universe, boundless, can't stop the tears full of sadness.
Note: Youzhoutai, also known as Yantai, is a Huang Jintai built by Yan Zhaowang to attract talents, so it is located in Daxing County, Beijing. In the first year of Long Live Wu Zetian (696), Qidan Li Zhongxin rebelled, and Wu Zetian ordered Wang You to lead an army crusade and went to the Northeast as an army staff officer.
Wu Youyi doesn't know anything about military affairs. Chen Ziang's protest was not only rejected, but condemned, so he went to Youzhou Taiwan to express his dissatisfaction. The whole poem is broad-minded, generous and sad, sometimes sad, sad about the past and present, and not artificial. Its conception, momentum, thoughts and feelings have been aroused by people for thousands of years.
* Guan Shanyue Author: Li Bai Mingyue hangs high in the sky and mountains, and the sea of clouds is boundless. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass.
At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai. This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive.
The garrison soldier looked at the remote border town, and his hometown could not help but look sad. The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.
Note: Guan Shanyue: The title of Yuefu's Song of Cross Blowing was adjusted. Deng Bai: Today there is a Deng Bai in the east of Datong.
Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, led an army to fight against the Huns and was trapped for seven days. This poem briefly describes the scenery of the frontier fortress, the experience of the garrison soldiers, the pain of turning to the garrison soldiers and the homesickness of women.
The description at the beginning is for rendering, paving the way for the back, and the focus is on the feelings caused by the moon. * On listening to the flute at night while guarding the township wall Author: The sand was as snow before Yi Lee returned to Yuefeng, and the moon outside the city was as frost.
I don't know where the bleak reed flute blows and I look at my hometown all night. Note surrender city: In the twenty years of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong personally accepted the surrender of a Turkic Ministry in Lingzhou, hence the name "surrender city".
However, there are different opinions about the location of this poem. Le Hui: County name, so the address is in the southwest of Lingwu County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
Lehuifeng: A mountain near Le Hui County. A brief analysis of this seven-line poem is a famous sentence that has been recited all the time.
Frost moon, reed flute and homesickness constitute a touching picture of homesickness. * Out of the Fortress Author: Wang Changling Pass, Long March people did not return.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan. Going out of the castle: an old topic of Yuefu's cross-cutting songs.
Longcheng: The Song version of Wang Anshi's Selected Poems of Tang Dynasty is about Lucheng. Longcheng, namely Lulongcheng.
Dragon City Flying General: refers to Li Guang, a famous Western Han Dynasty soldier. According to Li Hanguang's Biography, Li Guang was the right prefect of Beiping, and he was brave and good at fighting. The Huns called him "the flying general of the Han Dynasty". In the Tang Dynasty, Right Beiping was changed to Pingzhou, ruling Lulong, namely lulong county, Hebei Province.
Yinshan: It starts from Hetao in the west, reaches Xiaoxing 'anling in the east, and crosses Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Han Dynasty was a natural barrier to the north. This paper briefly analyzes the poet's typical environment of seizing the moon to take photos of the fortress. From the border war between Qin and Han Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty, he expressed his dissatisfaction with the court's failure to settle the border incident by remembering the famous soldiers in history.
The whole poem is sonorous in rhyme and momentum. * Liangzhou Qu Author: Wine luminous cup, want to drink pipa immediately.
Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times. A brief analysis of this poem shows the cruelty of exploration.
6. Please pay attention to the ancient poems describing the ancient town. Many words on the first floor are not Jiangnan scenery.
For example, a light rain in Tianjie, that song is about Chang 'an.
Good rain knows the season, and that song is about Chengdu.
Like a strong wind in spring, it blows at night. That song is about traffic jams. ...
About Jiangnan:
Su Shi's:
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, heavy makeup is always appropriate.
Bai Juyi:
Recall Jiangnan ①
Tang Bai Juyi
Jiangnan is good,
The scenery used to be familiar. ②
At sunrise, the red flowers in the river win the fire.
This river is as green as blue in spring.
Can you not remember Jiangnan?
To annotate ...
(1) According to Yuefu Miscellanies, this word is also called Xie Qiuniang, which was written by Tang Li Deyu for Xie Qiuniang. Also known as "Looking at Jiangnan" and "Dreaming of Jiangnan". It can be divided into single tone and double tone. Monotonous 27 words, double withered 54 words, all flat rhyme. 2 Familiarity (sound safety): Familiarity. (3) Blue: Blue grass whose leaves can be used to make turquoise dyes.
About the ancient town:
Du Xunhe:
When you go to Suzhou, you will see that all the houses there are built by the river.
In ancient palaces, there were few idle places and many small water lanes.
Buy lotus roots at night market, and Spring Festival travel rush will continue to lead the way.
Far know that there is a moonlit night, acacia is a fishing song.
This poem is a description of Suzhou's "small bridge and flowing water family" by Du Xunhe, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Do you like poetry and Jiangnan?
Send a message to contact you when you have time!
Or my QQ: Shu Jian Huai Ming: 450842297
In fact, I personally wrote some Jiangnan poems.
7. Liangzhou Ci, a poem describing the ancient city of frontier fortress.
(Tang)
Wine luminous glass,
If you want to drink pipa, hurry up.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the beach.
How many wars were fought in ancient times?
Border songs
On land
( 1)
In the dark forest, the grass was suddenly blown by the wind, and the wind was rustling. The general thought that the beast was coming and immediately pulled out the arrow.
Dawn went to look for the arrow, which had gone deep into the edge of the stone.
(2)
That night, the black geese flew very high, and Khan quietly escaped during the night.
I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives.
Longxing line
(Tang) Wang Wei
Ten miles is a horse.
A whip in five miles.
Protect the army.
The Huns surrounded Jiuquan.
It's snowing in Guanshan.
There is no smoke in the garrison.
When sending Yuan Er to Anxi
(Tang) Wang Wei
Weicheng spring rain is light dust,
The guest rooms are green and willow.
I suggest you have another glass of wine,
There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.
join the army
Wang Changling
Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain,
Seeing yumenguan from the lonely city.
Huang Sha wears golden armor in many battles.
If you don't break Loulan, you won't return it.
Yingzhou song
Young people in Yingzhou hate vilen, and foxes hunt at the gates.
Drinking a thousand points is not intoxicating, and Hu can ride a horse at the age of twenty.
Song of Yan state
The northeast border of China is shrouded in smoke and dust. In order to repel the barbaric invaders, our generals left their families.
Stride forward together, looking like heroes should watch, and received the emperor's most cordial favor.
From the golden cutting drum to Guan Yu, they surrounded the stone tablet with a row of flying flags.
Until their captain in Shahai gave the order with feathers, the hunting fire of the Tatar chieftain flashed along the Wolf Mountain.
The mountains and rivers were on the verge of depression, but soon the barbarian's horse dashed in the wind and rain.
The soldiers were killed in the first half, while the beautiful girls were still dancing and singing for them in the camp.
Longxing line
(Tang)
Swear to sweep the Huns regardless of health,
Five thousand sable brocade in memory of Chen Hu.
Poor bones by the river,
Still a boudoir dream.
Climb to the top
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. Wang Wei's Frontier Ambassador
The north wind rolled the ground and flowers folded, and eight days passed in In the snow. Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom. Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin. The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear. The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy. Song of Snow White sends Tian Shuji home.
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different. The wild geese in Hengyang go unnoticed and ring all around. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke closes. Fan Zhongyan's The Fisherman's Pride
The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and the lonely city is covered with Wan Ren Mountain. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! Wang Zhihuan Liangzhou Ci
The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan. Wang Changling's Join the Army
William Wang's Liangzhou Song
8. Is there a poem about "Pingyao Ancient City" 1 and "Pingyao Sitting at Night" [Ming] Han Bangqi? Dusk and desolation, fluttering sorrow. Sitting and watching the cold candle burn out, it is more urgent to worry about the night.
At night in this empty and boundless city, there was the sound of passengers' whining flutes. Sitting alone watching the cold candle burn out, full of melancholy, the night is longer.
2. Pingyao Ancient City [Contemporary] Xie Hong. Collection of ancient books. Blow history. 108 feud. Who will interpret it? Time block. After the storm, the ancient city came back to life. Be disturbed by noise. Lacquer is polished black and bright. Sit on the shelf. Keep your eyes open. I can't find my own source.
3. Pingyao Ancient City [Contemporary] Fan. Ordinary people walk in the spring and autumn, travel long distances, and cherish their original heart. The legacy left by the sages is now behind Jieying New Town.
4. Qinyuan Spring Pingyao Ancient City [Contemporary] Li Shengrong. Three Jin land, flowers fragrance. Look at that platform and deer hill, full of vitality. On both sides of the Fenhe River, the spring is surging. Pioneer of commerce and Taoism, hometown of civilization, and famous historical city.
It is fascinating to welcome friends and enjoy cultural heritage. The treasure of geomantic omen has aroused the thousand-year turtle waist dance. Calendar of Six Dynasties and Five Dynasties, stressing civilization; Forever generations lead coquettish. When I saw this beauty, I fell for it. I carved it like a rafter. Good place, Zan Pingyao ancient city, can have today.
5. The Tower of Yinping Kiln [Contemporary] Li Shengrong. The treasure of the town, the building above the well, has experienced many vicissitudes. Every time I recall that eventful history, there is a mark engraved on it. Today, the majestic posture is blooming, carrying forward the past and opening up the future, writing the spring and autumn. Infinite scenery to fill in new ideas, smile to welcome guests to visit here. Magnificent show in the north is quite a struggle, called the sign of ten thousand rewards. The best scenery is long-lasting, and it will stay in the long river of history.
6. Pingyao Sambo [contemporary] model. Push-light lacquerware, inherited for thousands of years, painted with gold, unique. Pingyao beef processed by ancient methods has good color, fragrance and reputation. Ancient pottery yam, talinum, nourishing sacred product, handed down from generation to generation. Beautiful! Pingyao ancient city, the heart of Shanxi merchants and a world heritage, is famous at home and abroad. Alas! The land of Sanjin, the beauty of Shanxi, the beauty of Shanxi, the richness of products and outstanding people. Be strong! Prosperous China, the country is rich and strong, and the people are well-being, which is better than the earth.
9. Poetry 1. Ode to Autumn: "After a long rain, my eyes are fascinated and my green shoes are everywhere. Suddenly I came to the foot of Liuqiao, and I was surrounded by a fragrance of flowers.
2. "Talking about Things": "Liu Hua shines on the top of the mountain, and the childhood is falling. On the east bank of Liuqiao, I stood on my knees and chatted with the wind and water to wake me up. "
3. "Liuqiao": "Chu Qing is snowing on the village road, and he will not reach the west of Xiaoqiao in ten days. When I go out, I feel that spring is coming early, and the willow has been dyed yellow and soaked in the stream. "
But now I think of that night, that storm, I don't know how many flowers I folded. (Meng Haoran: "Spring Dawn")
5. The empty mountain after the rain stands in the autumn evening. (Wang Wei: Autumn in the Mountains) 6. Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. (Du Fu: "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night")
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. (Du Fu: "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night")
7. Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river. ("Farewell Du to Shu Guan")
8. I want to go home by wind, but I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu. When did the moon begin to appear? )
It was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, and the east wind has started and a hundred flowers have blossomed. (Li Shangyin: "Untitled")
10. The sky is gray, the wilderness is vast, and the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low. (Song of Chile)
There are several bridges in Fenghuang ancient city. Wind Bridge, Snow Bridge, Cloud Bridge, Fog Bridge, Hongqiao Bridge and Nanhua Bridge are near Wanminglou, Baoziwan Road. Snow Bridge is not far above Nanhua Bridge, Cloud Bridge is in Tofu Bay, Fog Bridge is downstream, Hongqiao is in Jiangtian Square in the central area of the ancient city, and Nanhua Bridge is in Nanhuamen.