We will give you a detailed introduction to The Atmosphere of Xiaolai River from the following aspects:
First, the full text of "Send to Liu Zhou Shi Jun" Click here to view the details of "Send to Liu Zhou Shi Jun"
After such a long separation, I am still a county town, and I have nothing to do to pour bottles into the spring breeze.
See the guests off at the Shakou weir and see how many flowers are on the Shuige.
The air in Xiaolai River is even white, and the mountains after the rain are full of Guo Qing.
At this point, the poem should go further, and whoever is drunk will listen.
Second, Zhang Ji's other poems
Qiu Si, Yin Jiefu, Wild Old Songs, Liangzhou Ci, Chengdu Qu. Three. notes
Dawn: At dawn, at dawn.
Guo: The city.
Fourth, appreciate
Zhang Ji was a famous poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. He is famous for being good at Yuefu poetry. However, there are also seven laws worthy of praise, and this poem "To Liu Shijun in Hezhou" written in the spring of Bao Li's second year is one of the representative works.
"After a long separation, it is still a county, and it is idle to pour bottles into the spring breeze." The opening of the first pair of couplets not only has the feeling of parting with Liu Yuxi, but also marvels at his relegation to official position. Zhang Ji was a doctor at that time, while Liu Yuxi was still a secretariat in Hezhou. A word "Jude" is both amazing and helpless. After all, since Yongzhen's innovation failed and the "two kings and eight Sima" was demoted, Liu Yuxi began his relegation career. Although Yuanhe returned to Beijing in nine years, two years later, because of the poem "In the eleventh year of Yuanhe, I was called to Beijing from Langzhou, and I played a play for the gentlemen who looked at flowers", I was once again demoted to Lianzhou Secretariat. According to the textual research of the Tang Dynasty, in the first year of Changqing (82 1), Liu Yuxi was transferred to Kuizhou Secretariat. In the fourth year of Changqing (824), he served as the secretariat of Hezhou. Therefore, the second sentence is written that Liu Yuxi can only feel the mountains and rivers in Hezhou because of his career. In this beautiful spring, he writes poems and drinks.
"Seeing the guests off, especially at Shakouyan, and seeing the flowers on the waterside pavilion" is of course the author's imagination. Zhang Jihui thought that Liu Yuxi would see Fujian off at Shakouyan and enjoy flowers at the Shui Xin Pavilion. Shakouyan and Shui Xin Pavilion are both in Hezhou, and Hezhou is Zhang Ji's hometown. It is not difficult for poets to imagine such a situation. Looking at the first two couplets, I can't help asking: As a secretariat, why is Liu Yuxi so leisurely? This is just the loneliness and helplessness he used since his career was bumpy and his talents were not satisfied. Therefore, Huang Sheng, a critic of Tang poetry in the Qing Dynasty, said: "Poetry drinking and seeing off guests and flowers are extremely idle. If a husband makes a gentleman a county, he should not be idle. If it is not suitable for idleness, it is not his pleasure for the county, which is beyond words. " (See "Excerpts from Tang Poetry") In the poem, Liu Yuxi's helplessness after being demoted was written with a bent pen. Drinking and writing poems, seeing off guests and enjoying flowers, although seemingly leisurely, are actually escaping from the cruel reality and turning to the local mountains and rivers. However, the leisure here is written by Liu Yuxi, who is the object of the author's reply, not the author himself, which is slightly different from the previous college entrance examination poems.
"The atmosphere of Xiaolai River is even white, and the mountains are all Guo Qing after the rain." Necklace, the antithesis is neat and eye-catching. This couplet, with a sharp stroke, depicts the scenery of rivers and lakes with flying strokes. Simplicity and brilliance show the poet's perfect skills. Similar to Wang Wei's poem "The sunset glow is white, and the tide comes to the sky." In this couplet, the word "Baiheqing" is used to describe the water vapor in Jiangcheng and the word "Baiheqing" is used to describe the green and bright mountains and rivers after the rain. Between the lines, I write scenes to comfort my friends who are far away from home, and also reveal the author's praise and love for the scenery in my hometown. No wonder Zhong Xing in the Ming Dynasty said, "Zhang Wenchang has a wonderful feeling, but it is not gentle." ("The Return of Tang Poetry") It is quite commendable that there are such good sentences in the Tang poetry circle.
"Poetry should go further here. Who will listen to the drunken chanting? " On the one hand, it highly appreciates Liu Yuxi's poetic art, on the other hand, it wraps the word "who listens" into a question, leaving readers with a lot of room for thinking and imagination. Who will listen when you are drunk? In the remote areas of shenzhou, even if you are full of ambition, it is difficult to display it. I can't help but feel sympathy and regret for Liu Yuxi's situation. On the other hand, only the author knows how to sing when drunk, so only the author can know each other's voice. It can be said that the author and Liu Yuxi are bosom friends thousands of miles away. So when rachel later replied to Zhang Ji, he said, "I am still alone in this solo, and I will be sad if I don't see my bosom friend." It can be seen that they are interlinked, appreciate each other and know each other.
Throughout the whole article, the author did not comfort his lost friends through a long speech, but used imaginary lively scenes to express his thoughts and comfort to his friends and his sympathy to his friends with bumpy career paths. This idea is novel and ingenious. Elegant writing and distant artistic conception, especially in landscape writing, are unique and respected by future generations.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) translation
After such a long separation, I am still a county town, and I have nothing to do to pour bottles into the spring breeze.
It's been a long time since I left you, and you still work in the county. On a leisurely day, you must raise your glass in the spring breeze until you finish the wine in the bottle.
See the guests off at the Shakou weir and see how many flowers are on the Shuige.
Whenever seeing off guests, we will deliberately bypass the Shakou weir, because the scenery there is unique. Most people who enjoy flowers stroll in the Shui Xin Pavilion.
The air in Xiaolai River is even white, and the mountains after the rain are full of Guo Qing.
At dawn, the fog on the river overflowed the county seat, and it was white. At the beginning of the rain, the green hills set off the beautiful scenery of the city wall.
At this point, the poem should go further, and whoever is drunk will listen.
In the face of mountains and rivers, I am bound to be fascinated by poetry and painting, and my feelings are gradually drifting away. Only when you are drunk and sing a song, who can listen like me?
Poetry of the same dynasty
Sangu's Family, Warm Dishes, Farewell to Xu Kan, Mourning Poems, Jia Dao's Tomb Inscription, Tiantai Temple Couplet, Song of Eternal Sorrow, Memory of Jiangnan, Spring Tour in Qiantang and Ode to Mujiang.
Click here to see more detailed information about sending and sending to Zhou.