Example origin: Zong Yi, a famous soldier in the Southern Song Dynasty, was ambitious since childhood and liked to dance with guns and swords. When his uncle Zong Bing asked him about his ambition, he replied, "I want to ride the wind and waves!" " Later, he led troops to attack Linyi country, won by stratagem, and was named General Zuo Wei. 2. yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us's revelation explanation: describing repeated urging.
Example source: Bai Juyi pleaded for the people with poetry, which offended the powerful people at that time. So he was demoted to Jiangzhou as Sima.
He came to Xunyang River to bid farewell to his friends who were about to leave, and the wind blew reeds, which made him miserable. They got on the boat, drank wine, and there was pipa on the river.
They brought the boat near and waited for a long time before they saw that the beautiful woman was still hiding half her face behind her guitar. 3, lifelike: lively and vivid appearance.
Refers to the artistic image is very realistic, as if there is life. Zhuangzi wrote such a story: "Once upon a time, Zhuang Zhoumeng was a butterfly, lifelike." He dreamed that he became a beautiful butterfly, more beautiful than a real butterfly, dancing in the air.
4. Three visits to Maolu were originally the story of Liu Bei's visit to Zhuge Liang at the end of Han Dynasty. Metaphor is sincere and invited again and again.
Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei personally went to Wollongong to see Zhuge Liang, but they had not seen him twice before. They finally met Zhuge Liang for the third time and sincerely invited Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain. One man against ten.
Describe the army as brave and good at fighting. In 506 AD, Sun Wu led 30,000 soldiers to attack Chu, wiped out more than 200,000 Chu troops, and created a war example of taking one as ten.
2. Four-word idiom story plus enlightenment: about 20 words, 1, breaking the waves.
Revelation explanation: metaphor is ambitious, fearless and brave.
Example origin: Zong Yi, a famous soldier in the Southern Song Dynasty, was ambitious since childhood and liked to dance with guns and swords. When his uncle Zong Bing asked him about his ambition, he replied, "I want to ride the wind and waves!" " Later, he led troops to attack Linyi country, won by stratagem, and was named General Zuo Wei.
2. Long-awaited
Revelation explanation: describes repeated urging.
Example source: Bai Juyi pleaded for the people with poetry, which offended the powerful people at that time. So he was demoted to Jiangzhou as Sima. He came to Xunyang River to bid farewell to his friends who were about to leave, and the wind blew reeds, which made him miserable. They got on the boat, drank wine, and there was pipa on the river. They brought the boat near and waited for a long time before they saw that the beautiful woman was still hiding half her face behind her guitar.
3. Realistic
Vivid: A lively appearance. Refers to the artistic image is very realistic, as if there is life.
Zhuangzi wrote such a story: "Once upon a time, Zhuang Zhoumeng was a butterfly, lifelike." He dreamed that he became a beautiful butterfly, more beautiful than a real butterfly, dancing in the air.
4. Take care of thatched cottages
It was originally a story about Liu Bei's visit to Zhuge Liang at the end of Han Dynasty. Metaphor is sincere and invited again and again. Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei personally went to Wollongong to see Zhuge Liang, but they had not seen him twice before. They finally met Zhuge Liang for the third time and sincerely invited Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain.
5. Take one as ten
When: quite. One man against ten. Describe the army as brave and good at fighting.
In 506 AD, Sun Wu led 30,000 soldiers to attack Chu, annihilated more than 200,000 Chu troops, and created a war example of taking one as ten.
3. The idiom short story is 20 words 1, which is self-contradictory.
A man sells spears and shields. He said that the shield is the strongest and the spear is the sharpest. A man asked him what would happen if he poked the shield with a spear. He couldn't answer, which the ancients called self-contradiction.
2. Just be happy and don't think about it.
Liu Bei founded Shu State. His son Liu Chan succeeded to the throne. When incompetent, Shu was destroyed by Wei. After the surrender, at a banquet, I specially arranged to perform Shu songs and dances in front of me. At the thought of the ruin of the old country, Liu Chan's followers were very sad, but they said to him, "Just have a good time here and don't think about Shu any more." He doesn't miss Shu at all.
Eat your bread and taste your courage
It is said that Wu fought against Yue, and Fu Cha, the king of Wu, was defeated. After that, he slept on dry wood every day and suffered hardships every day. In the end, the weak defeated the strong and defeated Gou Jian, the king of Yue. This is a famous service.
4, hope plum to quench thirst
When Cao Cao conquered Zhang Xiu, the army was thirsty. At this time, Cao Cao climbed the mountain to wait and see and claimed that Merlin had survived the crisis of mutiny ahead. Later, he called it "looking at plums to quench thirst."
5、
Cock crow and practice sword-diligence and self-discipline
Zu Ti of the Jin Dynasty heard the cock crow in his sleep. Every day, after the rooster crows, he gets up to practice his sword. The light of the sword flies and the sound of the sword is sonorous. Spring goes to winter, cold goes to summer, and it never stops. Many things happen. After long and arduous study and training, they finally became generalists who can write good articles and lead troops to win the battle.
6. Keep your promise.
During the Warring States period, the army of Qin surrounded Handan, the capital of Zhao. Mao Sui said to the king of Chu, "We have come to ask you to send reinforcements today. You didn't say a word, but don't forget that although Chu is outnumbered, it has been defeated repeatedly and even lost its capital. In my opinion, Chu needs to unite against Qin more than Zhao! " Mao Sui's words convinced the king of Chu and immediately promised to send troops to help Zhao.
When Ping Yuanjun returned to Zhao, he said with emotion: "When Mr. Mao arrived in Chu, Chu was more important than Jiuding Road."
7. Debate between Confucianism
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Biao died, and Liu Cong surrendered to Cao Cao, which was extremely unfavorable to Liu Bei and Sun Quan. Liu Bei sent Zhuge Liang to Soochow with Lu Su to persuade Sun Quan to unite against Cao. Zhuge Liang refuted the capitulationism of Zhang Zhao, Yu Fan, Lu Bu and Lu Ji in front of Sun Quan Temple, and Sun Quan finally agreed to unite with Liu Kang Cao.
4. Seven idiom stories, each about 20 words, 1, just like a gourd painting gourd ladle.
Idiom Story In the early Song Dynasty, Gu Tao, a scholar of Hanlin, thought his writing was superb and advised Song Taizu to pay attention to his writing. Zhao Kuangyin thinks that his job is just copying, saying that it is copying gourd.
(2) This is because the original text of the scripture is small and vague, and the forgers copy it like a gourd. Although he tried to make it look like a gourd, the strokes were far from the original.
2. Zhou Yu hits Huang Gai
During the Three Kingdoms period, Huang Gai, the general of Soochow, was ordered to surrender to Cao Cao's barracks. Zhou Yu deliberately hit Huang Gai, using this as an excuse to make Huang Gai pretend to be angry and defect to the enemy. Huang Gai advised Cao Cao to connect the warships together, and finally the Sun-Liu Alliance won the victory in Battle of Red Cliffs.
3. Grasp the general officer.
Idiom Story During the Song Dynasty, Zhenzong ordered a visit to the hermits in the world and got a poet, Yang Pu. When summoned, he said he couldn't write poetry. Zhenzong asked him if anyone had given him a poem before he left. Yang Pu replied: "My wife has a poem: Don't be lonely and drunk, and don't be infatuated with poetry. I went to the general's office today, and this time I ruined my old scalp. " Zhenzong laughed and sent him back to the mountain.
4. Think for yourself.
In the period, the king who tried to innovate politics was demoted, and Liu Zongyuan was also demoted. Han Yu, a good friend, wrote Liu Zihou's Epitaph for Liu Zongyuan, which talked about people's ethics and morality when they were embarrassed. Those who shake hands and are happy seem sincere and sincere, but they are self-righteous when they are depressed, which is really sad.
For example, the idiom says that Wei Yan burned the plank road, stationed troops in the south valley and held the pass, thinking that his plan was correct; I don't want Yang Yi and Jiang Wei to lead troops to Nangu at night. (Ming Luo Guan Zhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms 150)
5. Sit quietly and watch tigers fight.
During the Warring States period, Han and Wei fought for more than a year, and Qin Wanghui wanted to send troops to intervene. Chen Fu, the messenger of Chu, told Qin that Bian Zhuangzi would be hurt if he fought with two tigers. What he got was that both of them lost, so he killed the two tigers in one fell swoop, and advised Qin to take the tactic of sitting quietly and waiting for another chance to destroy the two countries.
Idioms show that students should be patient when there is a dispute between them, and never sit still and watch the tiger fight.
six
Swallow dates-Absorb information without digesting it
One person heard that eating pears to fill teeth hurts the spleen, but eating dates is the opposite. He came up with a way to eat pears without swallowing and dates without chewing, so as not to hurt his teeth and spleen, and people laughed at him for swallowing dates.
seven
Stealing a clock to plug your ears-deceiving yourself.
A wise man thought that stealing a clock by blocking his ears would not be heard, but he was caught.
Eight is rare.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous man named Mi Fei, who was outstanding in talent. At that time, Kong Rong, a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, especially appreciated him and recommended him to Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. He wrote: "The emperor's room and royal residence must store extraordinary treasures. If it is equal, it is rare. "
5.20 idioms with less than 20 words: very talented people.
Idiom Story During the Southern Dynasties, when the writer Xie Lingyun was the prefect of Yongjia, he often traveled and wrote poems, which won the appreciation of Emperor Wen. So he proudly said, "There is always a stone of literary talent in the world. Cao Zhi has eight, I have one and the rest have one."
be stunned
Idiom Story In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Han Xin was made King of Qi. Prime Minister Xiao He worried that Han Xin's military strength was too great, so he went to consult with Fan Kuai. Fan Kuai got carried away, boasting about how he defeated Xiang Yu, making him dumbfounded, thus saving his master. Facing this hungry and helpless Han Xin in Huaiyin, ask one or two people to make a clean break with him.
Carved railings and marble steps-a magnificent/splendid palace
Idiom Story In 960 AD, the Zhao Kuangyin Chen Qiao mutiny established the Song Dynasty and wiped out Nanping, Houshu and Nanhan. Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, did not ask about politics. He could only write poetry and was defeated by the Song Dynasty. After he surrendered, he was named disobedience. Li Yu wrote: "Carved jade fences should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them." Song Taizong took the opportunity to kill him. The story comes from Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-two Years. The idiom "give up three houses" means not arguing with others or giving in voluntarily.
The story comes from Wu dialect, the national language. The idiom "in full swing" describes the large lineup and momentum of a group of people or things.
This story can be found two years after Tang Jian Ze Di granted permission. The idiom "please go to the urn" means to punish yourself with someone.
This story comes from the biography of Jin Shu Wen Yuan Zuosi. The idiom "Luoyang paper is expensive" praises the popularity of excellent works.
The story comes from a false prophecy in Shi Shuo Xin Yu. The idiom "looking at plum to quench thirst" is to comfort yourself or others with fantasy.
This story comes from Liezi Tang Wen. The idiom "high mountains and flowing water" is a metaphor for bosom friends and wonderful music.
This story comes from Biography of Historical Records and Meng Changjun. The idiom "a chicken calls a dog to steal" refers to a humble skill or a person with this skill.
This story comes from Jin Shu's Fu Jian Zhai Ji. The idiom "all plants are soldiers" describes the nervous and paranoid panic.
This story can be found in Zhuangzi Lieyukou. The idiom "seeking pearls" means that writing an article can stick to the theme and grasp the main points.
The story comes from Su Shi's Notes on Yu Wenke yún dāng Gu Yan in the Northern Song Dynasty. "Have a plan" means that you are fully prepared before doing things and are very sure of the success of things; It also means calm, very calm.
The story comes from the biography of Du Yu in the Book of Jin. The idiom "like a broken bamboo" describes that the victory of the battle has not stopped.
The story comes from Yang Shen's "Yi Lin De Shan" in the Ming Dynasty. The idiom "act according to the picture" means to do things mechanically in the old way and not know how to adapt; It is also a metaphor to look for things according to certain clues.
The story can be found in Zhuangzi Autumn Water. This idiom means that when you don't have enough strength to do something, you will feel helpless.
The story comes from Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Five Years. The idiom "the lips are dead and the teeth are cold" means that the two sides are closely related and interdependent.
This story comes from the Biography of Zu Ti in the Book of Jin. Waiting for Your Pillow, written by Liu Kun, vividly shows Liu Kun's determination to kill the enemy and serve the country at any time. Later, it was used as an idiom to describe always being alert to the enemy and preparing for battle.
This story comes from Biography of Historical Records and Zheng Ji. The "coming from behind" of idioms often means that the latter can surpass the former. And Ji An said the original intention, very different.
The story comes from Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals: Self-knowledge. "Stealing the bell of the ear" describes "stealing the bell of the ear" as a metaphor for covering up ignorance and deceiving others.
This story comes from Biography of Jin Zu. The idiom "smell the chicken and dance" describes energetic and promising, and also means that people with lofty ideals should cheer up in time.
This story comes from Historical Records Wei Shi Jia. The idiom "pick firewood to put out the fire" means that evil is eliminated in the wrong way, but it is enlarged as a result.
The story comes from Zhuangzi Autumn Water. The idiom "Handan toddler" means to imitate others mechanically. If you don't learn from the strengths of others, you will lose your own strengths and skills.
The story comes from Historical Records of Qin Shihuang. The idiom "refer to a deer as a horse" refers to deliberately reversing right and wrong and confusing black and white.
The idiom "waiting for a rabbit" means getting something for nothing, or sticking to a narrow experience and not knowing how to change it.
This idiom comes from Historical Records Biography of General Li, which means that being sincere and strict with yourself will naturally move others and be admired.
6. Collect four historical stories of about 20 words.
Cheng, a native of Yichuan, Luoyang, was a famous Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. Cheng's theory was inherited and developed by Zhu, which is called "Cheng-Zhu School". Shi Yang and Zuo You, who are studying Chengcheng, have great respect. You Yang, two people, originally studied under Cheng Hao. After Cheng Hao's death, both of them were forty years old and had been admitted to Jinshi. However, they had to go to Cheng Yi to continue their studies. The story happened on the day when they first visited Cheng Yi in Songyang Academy.
According to legend, one day, Shi Yang and You Zuo came to Songyang Academy to visit Cheng Yi, and met an old gentleman who closed his eyes and took a nap. Cheng Yi knew that two guests were coming, but he wanted to keep silent and ignored them. Yang Heyou dared not disturb Mr. Wang's rest, but stood in awe and said nothing until he opened his eyes. After waiting for a long time, Cheng Yicai woke up like Luo, met Yang Heyou, and pretended to be surprised and said, "Ah! Ah! Sages have been calling here for a long time! " It means you two are still here. It was a very cold day in winter, and I don't know when it began to snow. There is more than a foot of snow outside the door.
This story is called "Cheng Men Sydney". It was widely circulated among scholars in the Song Dynasty. Later, when people describe respecting teachers and earnestly seeking advice, they often quote this allusion and idiom.
Sean's apprentice
Sean: He was a strategist of Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Western Han Dynasty. His ancestors were Koreans. After Qin destroyed Korea, he decided to avenge South Korea.
Once, because of the attempted assassination of Qin Shihuang, he was hunted down and took refuge in Xiapi.
Sean has nothing to do next time. One day, while walking on Xiapi Bridge, he met an old man wearing a coarse cloth and a short coat. He walked beside Sean and deliberately dropped his shoes under the bridge.
Then he turned to Sean and said, "Son! Get off the bridge and pick up my shoes! "
Sean was shocked and wanted to give him a beating, but when he saw that he was an old man, he held back his anger and picked up the shoes under the bridge. The old man ordered again: "put on your shoes!" " "Sean thought that since he picked up the shoes, he might as well put them on, so he knelt on the ground and put them on himself.
The old man put out his foot and asked Sean to help him put it on. Then he left with a smile. Sean has been watching his whereabouts with surprised eyes. The old man walked down the corridor, then turned to Sean and said, "You are a child who can be trained to be a successful person. Five days later in the morning, wait for me here at dawn! " Sean knelt down and said, "Yes."
At first light on the fifth day, Sean came to Xiapi Bridge. Unexpectedly, the old man was already waiting there. When he saw Zhang Liang, he said angrily, "Why are you late for your date with the old man? Come back the next morning on the fifth day! " Say that finish and left. On the morning of the fifth day, as soon as the chicken crowed, Sean rushed over, but the old man was waiting there again. When he saw Zhang Liang, he said angrily, "Why are you behind me again?" Come early in five days! "Then he left again. On the fifth day, Sean arrived at the bridge before midnight. After a long wait, the old man came. He said happily, "This is good. "Then he took out a book, pointed to it and said," If you study this book carefully, you can be the emperor's teacher! "! In ten years, the world will change and you will be rich. In the next 13 years, you will see me at the foot of Gucheng Mountain in Jibei County-there is a yellow stone there that is me. "The old man said and went away.
At dawn in the morning, Sean took out his book and read it. It turned out to be Sun Tzu's Art of War (assisted by Zhou Wuwang)! Sean cherishes it very much, often reads it carefully, and studies and studies it repeatedly.
10 years later, Chen Sheng and others rose up against the state of Qin, and more than 100 people responded. Pei Gong Liu Bang led thousands of troops and captured some places west of Xiapi. Sean joined him and became his subordinate. From then on, Sean often made suggestions to Pei according to Sun Tzu's Art of War. Pei thought it was very good and often adopted his strategies. Later, he became Liu Bang's strategist who strategized and won thousands of miles. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he was named Liu Hou.
Sean will never forget the old man who taught him the art of war. 13 years later, when he followed Liu Bang through Jibei, he saw a yellow stone at the foot of the ancient city mountain and took it back, calling it "Huang Shigong", which was a treasure and sacrificed on time. After Sean died, his family buried Yellowstone National Park with him.
The story of "sending goose feathers a thousand miles away" took place in the Tang Dynasty.
At that time, a minority leader in Yunnan sent a special envoy to Mian Bogao to offer a swan to Emperor Taizong.
When passing by Mianyang, kind Mian Bogao released the swan from its cage and wanted to give it a bath. Unexpectedly, the swan soared into the sky. Mian Bogao was busy reaching for it, only pulling out a few goose feathers. Mian Bogao was so anxious that she stamped her feet and began to cry.
His entourage advised him, "It's no use crying because it has already flown away. Let's think of a remedy. " Mian Bogao thought, also can only be so.
In Chang 'an, Mian Bogao met with Emperor Taizong and presented a gift. Emperor Taizong saw that it was a delicate satin bag and opened it. At first glance, it is just a few goose feathers and a poem.
The poem says, "Swan pays tribute to the Tang Dynasty,
The mountain is high and the road is long.
Sheep River lost its treasure,
Fall to the ground and cry.
Back to the son of heaven,
Mian Bogao can be spared.
Courtesy is light and affection is heavy,
Send goose feathers thousands of miles away. "
Emperor Taizong was puzzled, and Mian Bogao immediately told the story. Emperor Taizong repeatedly said, "What a treat! It's commendable! Send goose feathers a thousand miles away, and the ceremony is light and affectionate! "
This story embodies the precious virtue of the giver's honesty. Today, people use "a thousand miles to send goose feathers" to describe the gift as thin, but the affection is extremely deep.
There are 30 idioms of 7.20 to 40 characters, 1. Once upon a time, Wang Yuan met Ma Su and Li Xiannian to go to Cai Jing's house for a drink. Wang Yuan and his party soon arrived at Cai Jing's house, but they didn't see Ma Gu's arrival, so they sent messengers to invite him.
Ma Gu came and said that she had been ordered to visit Penglai. She has seen the East China Sea turn into a mulberry field three times, and now the sea has retreated by half. Wang Yuan said that the dust there would rise again. 2. Zong Yi, a famous general in Southern Song Dynasty, was ambitious since he was a child. His uncle Zong Bing asked him about his ambition, and he replied, "I want to ride the wind and waves!" " Later, he led troops to attack Linyi, won by tactics, and was named General Zuo Wei.
Metaphor is sincere and invited again and again. Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei personally went to Wollongong to visit Zhuge Liang, which they had never seen before. They finally met Zhuge Liang for the third time and sincerely invited Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain. 4. A bookworm read the story of "cicada leaves" from an ancient book and believed it, so he looked around, picked all the leaves in the cicada hiding place, took them home to cover his face and asked his wife if she could see him.
The wife said angrily that she couldn't see. He took this leaf and stole it in the street. After being arrested, he said, "I'm blind. Can you see it? " 5. Vivid Zhuangzi wrote such a story: "Once upon a time, Zhuang Zhoumeng was a butterfly, and the butterfly was lifelike." He dreamed that he became a beautiful butterfly, more beautiful than a real butterfly, dancing in the air.
6. I know like the back of my hand that the ancient emperor was going to build an ancestral temple, and the spiritual positions were arranged according to the level of ancestors in the temple. Whenever there is a major event or festival, the emperor will go to the temple to worship his ancestors. This is the so-called "Luo" ceremony. Many people don't understand etiquette, so they ask Confucius for advice.
Confucius believed that Luzong Temple violated the Rites of Zhou. He avoided talking about it, pointed to the palm of his hand and said, "He who knows courtesy knows the way to govern the country." 7. In 506 AD, Sun Wu led 30,000 soldiers to attack the State of Chu, wiped out more than 200,000 Chu troops, and created a war example of taking one as ten.
8. Bai Juyi of yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us pleaded for the people with poetry, which offended the dignitaries at that time. So he was demoted to Jiangzhou as Sima.
He came to Xunyang River to bid farewell to his friends who were about to leave, and the wind blew reeds, which made him miserable. They got on the boat, drank wine, and there was pipa on the river.
They brought the boat near and waited for a long time before they saw that the beautiful woman was still hiding half her face behind her guitar. 9. Gong Zizhen, an eclectic thinker in the Qing Dynasty, advocated reform and banned smoking, which was not reused by the imperial court. At the age of 48, he resolutely resigned and retired. Passing through Zhenjiang, he saw the local people worshiping the gods. He wrote a poem: "Kyushu is angry by the wind and thunder, and thousands of troops are studying sadly; I advise god to stand up again, let go of his talents, and don't stick to a pattern. "
10. Pulling out seedlings encourages a farmer in the Song Dynasty. Once he was worried that the seedlings in his field were not tall, he went to see them every day. Three days passed and the seedlings did not move.
He thought of a way and hurried to the field to raise seedlings tree by tree. I went back and told my son that the seedlings had grown a lot. My son ran to the field and saw that all the seedlings were dead.