The residual lamp has no flame shadow. I heard that you have fallen into Jiujiang this evening. "Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen" This is a poem written by Yuan Zhen to Bai Juyi, entitled "Wen Le Tian Shou Jiangzhou Sima". The whole poem is:
The residual lamp has no flame shadow. I heard that you have fallen into Jiujiang this evening. Sitting up in a dying illness, the dark wind blew the rain into the cold window. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen were both important poets in the mid-Tang Dynasty, known as "Bai Yuan". Both of them are from Henan and are fellow villagers. In the same year, I graduated from college and my classmates. At the same time, I entered the secretary province as a school bookkeeper and colleague.
The so-called "sitting up in shock" came into being when the two men were demoted many times, their careers were ups and downs, and they cared for each other and encouraged each other.
Both of them are world-famous, brilliant in literary talent and appreciate each other. * * * advocates the new Yuefu movement, and has the same understanding and opinions on poetry, which can be described as like-minded.
You bury the mud and sell the bones, and I send snow all over the world! (Bai Juyi) The friendship between Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi is not temporary, but lifelong. From the first sight to the end of life, nothing has changed.
This is a mourning poem written by Bai Juyi after Yolanda's death. It is called "Mengwei", and the word Yuan Zhen is implicit. From the poem, we can fully realize the author's nostalgia for Yuan Zhen and the pain of his best friend's death.
You are in the grave, and I have the rest of my life. Heaven and man are separated, lonely as me! Once the sea was difficult for water, the eternal amber, Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen were also surprisingly consistent in their taste in life. Romantic and chic, dare to love and hate, peach blossom life, from beginning to end.
Yuan Zhen can be said to be one of the poets who knew how to pick up girls best in the Tang Dynasty, and his life was full of peach blossoms. The original version of The Story of the West Chamber Yingying Biography was written by Yuan Zhen, and Cui Yingying was Jacky's first love. In memory of my first love, I wrote Yingying Biography, and art really comes from life. Yuan Zhen later entered the official career and married Wei Cong, the daughter of a senior official. It was supposed to be a political marriage, but they were very loving after marriage. After the death of his beloved wife, Yuan Zhen made a "mourning" to mourn his dead wife! Among them, "but not as people who have been poor together know" is widely circulated and sincere.
After Yuan Zhen, she had a sister-in-law relationship with Xue Tao, a talented woman in Sichuan, and then fell in love at first sight. It's just that these two relationships ended without results. It's a pity that Xue Tao didn't wear a red robe, and Liu Caichun resolutely chose to bid farewell to this world.
Bai Juyi is not far behind, and Xiao Man Yao and Xiao Cherry Mouth are both related to Bai Juyi. As the saying goes, "Cherry Su Fan mouth, Liu Xiahui small waist", in which Su Fan and Xiaoman are two daughters of Bai Juyi in his later years. It can also be described as a romantic life, with a spring breeze of a hundred miles. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen, as two top poets in the middle Tang Dynasty, are both fellow colleagues and fellow villagers, and they are lifelong confidants, which is commendable.
Thank you for your invitation.
Why do Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen have such a good relationship? The farmer thinks there are three reasons:
First, the township party relations.
Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen are both from Henan, Bai Ju's hometown is in Henan New Deal, and Yuan Zhen is from Luoyang, Henan. As the saying goes, when the township party sees the township party, its eyes are full of tears. Beauty is not beautiful, spring water, not kissing. Is there a bad reason?
Second, the relationship between classmates.
Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen are brothers from the same door and have become lifelong poetry friends. Although Bai Juyi is six years older than Yuan Zhen, he didn't expect to be a classmate.
Third, it is said that Bai Juyi is as literate and ambitious as Yuan Zhen. Because * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, the world called it "Bai Yuan". That's what we call modern times: like-minded, like-minded and like-minded.
With the above-mentioned relationship between the branch secretary and classmates, coupled with like-mindedness, it can be said that it is a good time, place and people, so the relationship between them is naturally better.
Yuan Zhen, a master of picking up girls in the Tang Dynasty, had to gasp in admiration after meeting Bai Juyi, who was also a master of picking up girls. Two girls experts met, which is mutual appreciation.
They sit together all day and discuss how to pick up girls. Yuan Zhen wrote his story of picking up girls into a book called Yingying Biography, which is the original version of The West Chamber. Bai Juyi wrote his own experience into his own poems:
These two goods often exchange and appreciate each other's works. Except for their mouths full of saliva, they are all convinced and have their own advantages in picking up girls. Therefore, these two famous great poets in the Tang Dynasty became lifelong good friends.
Affectionate since ancient times, which poet is not romantic? Bai Yuan and his wife have the same hobbies. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, romantic is not a derogatory term, but an adjective to praise talented people. Obviously, the romantic life of poets in the Tang Dynasty is actually very famous. If you think this is an insult, you can abolish all the poets in the Tang Dynasty, because few of them are not romantic.
Bai Juyi is obviously a romantic genius. His two most famous concubines are Su Fan and Xiao Man. Because of these two beautiful women, Bai Juyi invented two words that are still used today: cherry with small mouth and thin waist. These are all words of praise for beauty, which shows that Bai Juyi's romantic life is not built.
In his later years, Bai Juyi often advised his two concubines to leave him and marry him, but they never left. When Bai Juyi was 70 years old, they left one after another. Bai Juyi wrote:
Yuan Zhen's romantic life is even more famous. He has at least four touching love stories spread around the world, so it is no wonder that he has to sigh: once the sea was difficult for water, it will always be amber.
Do you think he doesn't write poems for beautiful women? Yuan Zhen has many tricks, and writing poems must be his specialty. After falling in love with Xue Tao, he wrote this sentence:
After falling in love with Liu Caichun, Yuan Zhen became poetic again:
Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen, both amorous prodigals and great talents, know poetry like the back of their hands and can easily become bosom friends.
The experiences of Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi are very similar, which can be described as appreciate each other. Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi are both from Henan province, both of whom belong to the same family. Both of them have the same ambition, but both of them are relegated to the outside world because of their own ambitions.
Moreover, both of them are famous poets in the Tang Dynasty and are active in the same literary world. The relationship between them is extremely close. I didn't expect these two people to be so similar except for their love relationship.
When Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima, he was enjoying the small strings of the pipa on the boat, but Yuan Zhen wrote such a touching poem for him:
Bai Juyi often confides in his letters that he has dreamed of Yuan Zhen many times, and every time he wakes up, his eyes are full of tears. Yuan Zhen patted his forehead and wanted to dream of Bai Juyi in his dream.
But at that time, he was always ill, and everyone dreamed of it except Bai Juyi. Yuan Zhen was very upset, so he wrote a poem for Bai Juyi, "Rewarding Lotte to Dream Frequently":
These two should not only be good friends during the day, but also play together even when they sleep. Although Bai Juyi is seven years older than Yuan Zhen, Yuan Zhen is in front of him. To this end, Bai Juyi often shed tears and once missed Yuan Zhen in his dream:
Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen naturally became the friendliest friends beyond the world because of the same life experience, appreciation of each other's talents and the same preferences.
Conclusion: Good friends play together. Many people say that good friends can still have a good relationship once they meet after decades of no contact. In fact, this idea is wrong. Friends who have been out of touch for a long time will soon be indifferent, because their experiences are not clear. Who knows if you have taken any risks and done anything in these years?
Therefore, good friends must be people who always know something about each other's lives. Although Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen haven't seen each other for a long time, they have exchanged books, introduced each other's bosom friends and confided in each other's lives. They know each other very well and have a good natural relationship.
So don't be indifferent to your former friends. After you are indifferent, maybe this relationship is really indifferent. You won't write poems like them, at least hum a little song.
References:
Complete Tang Poetry and New Tang Book
Weimeng
Travel hand in hand with your dreams at night, but don't cry in the morning. Zhangpu was sick for three times, and Xianyang stayed in the grass for eight times in autumn. You bury your bones under the mud spring, and I send snow all over the world. Ah, Wei Han Lang wants to go again. Do you know that the night station is full of flavor?
This is a eulogy written by Bai Juyi to Yuan Zhen. From this poem, we can deeply feel Bai Juyi's yearning and affection for Yuan Zhen. The relationship between the two is extraordinary!
Why are they so close?
Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen met at a poetry meeting. Bai Juyi, who was well-known in Chang 'an at that time, exchanged views and opinions with Yuan Zhen, who was not well-known at that time, and they hit it off.
Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen became classmates in 803 AD.
Later, he was assigned to the secretary province as a school bookkeeper and became a colleague.
They are classmates and colleagues, with similar interests and close relationship. Later, they encouraged each other at work and drank and recited poems together in life. They have the same literary views and similar works styles, and they also jointly advocate the New Yuefu Movement.
It is destiny takes a hand that they are promoted and demoted together, and share weal and woe. The same experience makes two people love each other more. After separation, they exchanged 1800 letters and nearly 1000 poems.
Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen are bosom friends. They are soul mates, connected to each other. They are good friends sharing weal and woe. It is enough to have a bosom friend in life. With such a friend, what else can a husband ask for? !
1. Two people are fellow villagers, Bai Juyi is from Henan New Deal, and Yuan Zhen is from Luoyang, Henan. There is no obstacle to speaking. When talking about happiness, you can say something to each other, you son of a bitch.
2. They were scholars in the same year, that is, classmates. Bai Juyi is six years older than Yuan Zhen. They are actually in the same class. However, we still need to know that Jinshi is very difficult. The imperial examination system of 65,438+10,000 years selected a total of 65,438+10,000 Jinshi, with an average of 65,438+10,000 a year, which was much more difficult than that of Tsinghua Peking University. And an 80-year-old. ...
That is to say, they have the same literary attainments and aspirations, that is, to solve the problems of social poverty and bureaucratic corruption.
Bai He is both an advocate of the new Yuefu poetry movement. They are like-minded and good friends.
A close friend since childhood. Childhood poet friend.
Quite similar life experiences, hating the dark officialdom and advocating the new Yuefu movement ... Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen shared weal and woe all their lives, and were called "Bai Yuan" by later generations.
Looking through all the Tang poems, you will find that among all the works describing friendship poems, there are two people whose works have been handed down from generation to generation the most, that is, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi, who are called "Bai Yuan" by later generations. They are two teenagers who are famous, high-spirited, literary and talented, fellow scholars, with similar life experiences, tacit understanding between heart and heart, and friendship beyond life and death.
"You wrote my poems all over the temple wall, and my topic was all over the screen. When I meet you, I will know where. Duckweed is in the sea. " This is written by Bai Juyi and describes his relationship with Yuan Zhen. When the career is successful, warn the other party to guard against arrogance and rashness, keep a low profile and calm, and comfort and encourage the other party when life is impermanent.
On one occasion, Yuan Zhen was ordered to go out on a case and was separated from Bai Juyi. Half a month later, Bai Juyi and his younger brother went to visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Qujiang Ci 'en Temple. While they were having fun, Bai Juyi suddenly remembered his good friend Yuan Zhen. A person silently wrote, "I suddenly remembered my old friend's sky and took a taxi to Liangzhou today." He calculated that Yuan Zhen should go to Liangzhou, and ten days later, Yuan Zhen.
Yuan Zhen was wronged and demoted by eunuchs, and Bai Juyi was indignant. Regardless of the danger of being dragged into the water, he wrote to the emperor three times to defend Yuan Zhen, knowing that he could not do it. This is a "friend". When Bai Juyi was relegated by suspicion, Yuan Zhen died soon despite his serious illness and did his best for his friends. They are bosom friends who share weal and woe with * * *, and they are brothers and sisters. When Yuan Zhen died, he wrote, "He couldn't remember the middle of the tree until he was born." Be sure to remember each other's looks. See you in the afterlife. I have always believed that there must be a friend in this life who will become his family in the next life. It is a far cry from the derailment in the workplace now.
"Travel hand in hand with dreams at night, but don't cry when you wake up in the morning." The hand of fate is full of ups and downs, and everything seems insignificant in the face of life and death. This poem is about eight years after Yuan Zhen's death, and Bai Juyi met him in his dream. After waking up, Bai Juyi found himself very lonely, not only tearful, but also much transformed, which made him very painful and sad. Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi had a close relationship all their lives and a profound friendship. Although not as flamboyant as Li Bai, he was intoxicated with it.
"There is no heresy in their hearts", and they have no desire for each other. They are soul mates and have the same ideals and ambitions. Let them rise and fall together in the sea of officials, know each other, meet in adversity and appreciate each other. The brotherhood between them has always shocked me. In the song-like years, in the bright years, in the prosperous period, they were inseparable. After parting, they cared about each other, integrated into each other's lives, and became another self, leaving a literary story.
Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen were definitely a pair of good "gay friends" poets in Tang Dynasty. They became famous in the same year and were assigned to a unit and became colleagues. Since then, they have been inseparable, playing together, singing together and doing everything that "good friends" would do. This was in their early years. Later, their fates were always linked and they advocated the new Yuefu movement together.