Question 1:
Shi Pei: He expressed the poet's praise and sympathy for Bai Mudan by describing Bai Mudan under the moonlit night and cold dew. It embodies the poet's noble character and laments that he has no talent and is not appreciated. (2 points) Liu Shi: Expressed the poet's love for peony. (2 points)
Question 2: It's all by contrast. (2 points) Shi Pei: Compared with the rich people in Bai Mudan competing to appreciate the purple peony, Bai Mudan's extraordinary, elegant and noble image is set off. Liu Shi: Peony's "demon is unqualified" and Furong's "pure ruthlessness" are comparable to peony, which sets off the beauty of peony. (2 points)
Question 1:
Test analysis: these two capitals are poems about peony. The first one is more complicated than the second one. The second song mainly expresses the love and appreciation of peony, and the first song further uses things to describe people and express their feelings.
Question 2:
Test analysis:
The first song: "Chang 'an cherishes spring and strives to enjoy the purple peony in the west of the street." "In the Tang Dynasty, there was a Zhuquemen Street in Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, which divided Chang 'an into two parts. Jiexi belongs to Chang 'an County, where there are many famous private gardens. Whenever peonies are in full bloom, the traffic is busy, and tourists are like weaving and clouds. It is natural to choose "Chang 'an" and "Jiexi" as the background to describe peony. The author describes the scene of peony in full bloom, and only uses the word "spring remnant" to point out the season, because peony just blooms at dusk in spring. The author didn't do anything about the image of Purple Peony, but started with the attitude of Hao Gui towards her. Noble people indulge in pleasure, "flowers are not seen every day", peaches and apricots are exhausted, and peonies are blooming again. It's late spring and March, and it's "cherishing the remnants of spring", and it's even more a longing for peony. In order to compete for the masses and set off a hundred flowers in full bloom, the stroke of "cherishing the remnant of spring" has indeed received a better artistic effect than describing flowers.
The above brief description is to deliberately render the preciousness of purple peony. This seems to have nothing to do with the theme, but it actually laid a solid foundation for the later description of Bai Mudan. "Don't have a cold jade plate, no one sees it in the middle of the month." A word "no" leads to a completely different scene. In Pan Yu, Coody Leng, the moon is white and the wind is clear, and the quiet and empty garden is in sharp contrast with the scene described in the first part. Although the portrayal of Bai Mudan is only slightly colored, it is obvious that the author is full of love and sympathy. Pan Yu is a vivid description of Bai Mudan in full bloom. The moonlight background and Coody Leng embellishment make Bai Mudan's image more full. It is through the comparative description of the actions of Purple Peony and Bai Mudan that it is self-evident that one is hot and the other is cold, without any comment or explanation. The purple peony sought after by Hao Gui is precious, but it is vulgar. On the contrary, Bai Mudan, which nobody looks at, is super-worldly, elegant and noble, giving people a feeling of purity. The poet's praise for Bai Mudan and sympathy for his situation endowed him with feelings about life. At the end of the sentence, "nobody saw the moon when it rose" means "nobody". As far as the above is concerned, no one looked at it. It was something given by Pei. In other words, Pei's nobility in giving things has not been appreciated by the DPRK. The title of the poem points out that "Pei gives things at home", which is an implicit point. A short seven-line, rich in meaning and profound in theme. It can be said that among the colorful peony poems, this poem itself is a beautiful and elegant white peony flower.
The second song: by writing the demon of peony and the pure feeling of lotus, compare with peony and set off the beauty of peony.
Personification: "Unqualified Demon" and "Innocent Purity"
Metaphor: "true national color"
This poem expresses people's love and respect for peony at that time through appreciation of peony.
At the same time, the following artistic techniques are used:
(1) The use of contrast: This poem has three famous flowers, and both praise and criticism are measured. Writing about the "demon" of peony is about its gorgeous and charming state, not derogatory; Writing lotus "net" means clean; The poet didn't write these two flowers for nothing because he highlighted the peony, but in order to highlight the peony. The poet wrote these two flowers to set off the nobility, wealth and loveliness of the peony, which is a way of setting off.
(2) Metaphor and personification make real flowers have human touch, which can enhance the artistic appeal of poetry.
Peony is beautiful, graceful and gorgeous.