Wang Yuan's next sentence of "Spring comes late" is "The weeping willow has not yet hung the silk."
Wang Yuan's poem "Spring comes late" comes from the "Bian Ci" by Zhang Jingzhong, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The whole poem is "Spring comes late in Wuyuan, and the willows are hanging in February without hanging silk". The ice is blooming on the riverside today, and it is the time when flowers are falling in Chang'an. The meaning of this poem is: Spring in Wuyuan always comes late, and the weeping poplars have not yet sprouted in February. The poet grasped the typical image of the weeping willow without hanging silk, and wrote very briefly about the characteristics of late spring in the border areas, implying the longing of the border soldiers for their hometown Chang'an.
Spring in Wuyuan comes late as usual, and in February the poplar trees are still hanging. The ice is blooming on the riverside today, and it is the time when flowers are falling in Chang'an. The first two sentences of this poem describe the characteristics of late spring in the border areas, while the last two sentences use contrasting techniques to connect the seasonal changes in the border areas and Chang'an, showing the author's longing for his hometown.
The sentence "Spring in Wuyuan always comes late" is not only an objective description of the late spring in the border areas, but also contains the poet's attachment to his hometown. The sentence "The weeping willows are not hanging silk in February" uses the typical image of the weeping willows but not hanging silk, which vividly depicts the scene of late spring in the border areas. It also hints at the desolation of the border areas and the loneliness of the soldiers guarding the border.
The creative background of "Bian Ci":
The creative background of "Bian Ci" can be traced back to Zhang Jingzhong's employment experience in the Tang Dynasty. According to historical records, Zhang Jingzhong served in the frontier fortress army around the third year of Shenlong (707) of Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty. During this period, he composed the song "Bian Ci".
This poem depicts the scene of late spring in the frontier fortress, showing the poet's deep longing for his hometown and his emotion about the desolation of the border area. In the poem, spring comes late in Wuyuan. In February, the weeping willows are not hanging silk, which depicts the characteristics of spring in the frontier fortress. Today, when the ice is blooming on the river bank, it is the time when the flowers are falling in Chang'an. Through the method of contrast, the frontier fortress is connected with the hometown of Chang'an. , showing the poet's longing for his hometown.
According to the "New Tang Book: Zhang Renyuan's Biography", in 707 AD, when Zhang Renyuan was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Shuofang Army, he appointed Zhang Jingzhong, who was then the supervisory censor, to divide the military affairs. This shows that when Zhang Jingzhong served in the Shuofang Army, he had the opportunity to have an in-depth understanding of the frontier military conditions and local customs. This experience had a profound impact on his poetry creation.