1. Direct lyric: that is, express your feelings directly without borrowing foreign things or hiding anything.
2. Indirect lyricism: express emotions and reveal the heart by writing scenes, narrating and portraying characters' actions.
3. Lyricism by borrowing scenery: In ancient poetry, some scenes were endowed with certain humanistic symbolic meanings by poets, such as willows symbolizing parting, plum blossoms symbolizing nobility, the moon symbolizing reunion, and geese symbolizing tidings. Poets often express some feelings when describing these scenes.
4. Emotion in the scenery: that is, when the poet started writing, he had already established emotional activities in his heart, and implied emotions in the scenery he wrote, so that readers could feel and experience it.
5. Scenery created by emotion: The dreamland and dream in poetry are typical scenes created by emotion. If the scenery described by the poet is not at a certain time or place, nor when writing a poem, but the poet gathers them into a poem to describe it, it can be called "creating a landscape because of emotion"
6. The combination of reality and fiction is an important way to chant things.
7. Exaggeration: Exaggeration refers to exaggerating or reducing the original form, scale and degree of things in order to enhance the subjective emotional color of poetry. (Li Bai often exaggerates)
8. Symbol: Symbol refers to expressing similar thoughts and feelings through concrete images.
9. allusion: use allusions to express feelings and show your mind.
10. Contrast: Contrast is to make the two characteristics of contrast more distinct, such as the contrast between black and white, the contrast between life and death, the contrast between right and wrong, and the contrast between dynamic and static, so as to emphasize and reveal a certain phenomenon and explain a certain truth through vivid contrast.