Question 2: Read the following poem and answer the questions. Picking in Duanyang. Song, Xu Fujian Xu
Jade dumplings attack the fragrance of thousands of families, and wormwood yellow wine can exorcise evil spirits.
Father and son riding sachets, and a pretty daughter-in-law meet the scenery.
1, Xu: born in Nanping City, Fujian Province, 1978, a primary school teacher.
This poem was written on May 28th, 2009, which was at noon. This poem was not written by Song people.
3. The general meaning of this poem:
Peel off the glittering and translucent jade zongzi, and the attractive fragrance comes to the nose; There are dragon boat races on the river, and thousands of races are going on, which is very lively. In Duanyang season, many families put mugwort leaves at the door and drink realgar wine. It is said that this can eliminate disasters and exorcise evil spirits. Look at that child, proudly riding on his father's shoulder, wearing a sachet on his chest, and his beautifully dressed mother is taking pictures of their father and son with a camera.
4. Evaluation:
The poem depicts the scene of modern people crossing Duanyang. As can be seen from the poem, in more traditional families, there is still a simple custom of Duanyang: eating zongzi, inserting mugwort leaves, drinking realgar wine and wearing sachets for children. People or officials will hold dragon boat races on this day. At the same time, this poem also reflects the modern atmosphere of the festival: taking this wonderful scene with a camera. This is the fusion of tradition and modernity.
Question 3: What do you think these two words mean? Colored shoes. Pick them.
Question 4: Different from Duanyang, Kirgiz Kirgiz herdsmen live in a round felt house called "Boziyu". In summer, they live near plain rivers, and in winter, they migrate to Xiangyang Valley. Most of the settled Kirgiz people live in flat-topped square earth houses with niches and skylights, and vegetables and fruits are planted around the houses. Kirgiz herders are also rich in food. Dairy products include ghee and milk bumps. Americans like beef, goat's milk, horse's milk, yogurt and milk tea, and eat all kinds of meat such as beef, sheep and horses, rice flour and rice. The traditional costumes of Kirgiz people are very particular. Men like to wear felt hats, white round neck shirts embroidered with lace, black and blue "circles" in winter, and wide pants and high boots. Women like to wear double-breasted coats with silver buttons; There are also long skirts, dresses with pleats at the bottom, and black vests with loops. Girls generally like red dresses, wearing red velvet domes or big red otter fur hats. All ages like to wear embroidered high boots. Unmarried women wear a lot of braids and wear double braids after marriage. Jewelry is mostly silverware, such as hand feeding, earrings, necklaces, rings and so on. Some people also wear round silver pieces with patterns. The Kirgiz people are hospitable and polite. Whenever guests visit, they should offer the best food and drinks, especially slaughtering sheep to entertain guests. When moving, neighbors will slaughter sheep and entertain each other as a farewell or welcome.
Question 5: Do universities need to learn operational amplifier circuit design? You must learn this.
Learning electronics can't use operational amplifiers, basically = learning in vain. 10 test questions, there are 8 related to the amplifier, which is very useful.
Question 6: Write down the pinyin "Du ā n yá ng c m: i xié" of this poem collected during the Dragon Boat Festival.
Duanyangji
Mulberry x incarnation
Song Xuwen Tong
yùzòng xíXiāng qiān gīng，
Jade dumplings attack the thousand races,
I'm Yang ·jiǔ· incarnation Kekos Xi.
Artemisia argyi yellow wine can exorcise evil spirits.
qí fù zhì zǐ xiāng náng pèi，
Riding a father and children,
Mr. xi.
Pink pretty daughter-in-law meets the scenery.
Question 7: What are the customs in this Dragon Boat Festival poem? Eat zongzi, race dragon boats, hang calamus, wormwood, wormwood leaves, smoked atractylodes rhizome and angelica dahurica, and drink realgar wine.
Question 8: The background of ancient poems collected during the Dragon Boat Festival. The neighbors downstairs also love flowers. They built a yard and planted trees and flowers. In spring, she will concentrate on nursing until the flowers and trees grow new leaves.
Question 9: What customs are introduced in Duanyang's poems and what poems are written?
Festival custom
baldric
In the old society, it was an ornament for women in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Generally made of gold and silver thread or copper wire and gold foil, it looks like a villain riding a tiger, and there are bells, bells, tassels, garlic, zongzi and so on. Inserted in a woman's bun, it is also used for breastfeeding. "Jia Qinglu" says: "(May 5) people in the city use gold and silver silk as numerous tassels, chime bells and ride tigers, which are extremely thin, decorated with small hairpin, strung into strings, or use copper wire and gold foil for women to insert their temples. They also sacrificed to each other, called Ren Jian. " When healthy people say they agree with Ai people, they just exchange diaosi for Ai people. Wu Manyun's Jiang Xiang Festival Ci? The preface says, "People who are good at customs love the people, but they are easy to use silks to make them look like tigers, and women wear them", which seems to have the effect of exorcising evil spirits and preventing epidemic diseases; When it comes to walking in ancient times, it is purely the ornament of women (note Cai Yun's Five Immortals). Children will also draw a "king" damselfly on their heads with realgar wine, which is the headdress of five women in the old society. More common in Jiangnan. Some areas are also called healthy people. This thing originated from ancient walking and is a different form of Ai people. "Lu" quoted "The Legacy of Tang and Song Dynasties" as saying: "It is ingenious to win the first prize in five days in the north and south of the great river. All the mugwort leaves are pressed and sold, or embroidered with fairy, Buddha, harmony, martial arts, insects, fish, beasts, sweet flowers and other shapes. The colors of crepe spider, yee b LAM Raymond, cocoon tiger velvet tuo, lawn lizard, mantis cicada scorpion, gourd melon and fruit are all true. Covered with a treasure, there are countless hydrangeas and hundreds of shapes of bells, or strung together. The name is Douniang, invincible. "Ai Hu, the exorcist of the old Dragon Boat Festival, was also used as an ornament. In ancient China, the tiger was regarded as a god beast and was considered to be able to suppress evil and keep peace. " Custom says, "A tiger is a penis, and a beast is also long. Can eat ghosts, ... is also evil. " Therefore, people often use tigers to ward off evil spirits, especially during the Dragon Boat Festival in Ai Hu. Ai Hu either cut it with mugwort leaves or cut it into a tiger's ribbon, glued it with mugwort leaves and put it on her hair. For more than 1000 years, the Dragon Boat Festival has been decorated with Ai Hu customs. Song Chen Yuan-gui quoted the title of Song Ben Guang Ji as a miscellaneous note: "In the Dragon Boat Festival, Ai is regarded as a tiger, even as big as a black bean, or cut the ribbon to be a tiger, and the leaves of Ai are attached to wear it. Wang's "Dragon Boat Festival Post" poem: "Hairpin Phoenix, know how to drive away evil spirits and seven treasures of Xiangyun." Fu Cha Dunchong's Notes on Yanjing Years in the Qing Dynasty: "Every evening, those who are clever in the boudoir make tigers out of silk and zongzi ... wear them with colored threads, hang them on the hair clips or tie them on the children's backs. That's what the ancient poem says,' Jade swallows the hairpin and loves the tiger lightly'. "
Painting the forehead, the custom of painting the child's forehead with realgar on the Dragon Boat Festival, clouds can drive away poisonous insects. The typical method is to draw the word "Wang" on the child's forehead with realgar. One is to use realgar to drive away the poison, and the other is to use the tiger's forehead (the "king" is like a tiger, and the tiger is the king of all animals, because it is replaced by a tiger) to suppress evil. Fu Cha Dunchong's Chronicle of Yanjing in Qing Dynasty: "From the first day of the first lunar month, take realgar and sprinkle wine on the collar and nose and ears of children to avoid poison." In addition to the forehead, nose and ears, other places can also be painted, with the same intention. Shanxi Hequ county records: "Drinking realgar wine during the Dragon Boat Festival and applying children's forehead, hands and feet ... can prolong the illness." Immortal fire, I hate wearing ornaments on the Dragon Boat Festival. It is also called life-sustaining line, lifeline, life-prolonging line and longevity line. It is also called "Bai Suo", "Little Ice" and "Colored Line" with different names and basically the same shape and function. During the Dragon Boat Festival, it is made of five-color silk, or hung at the door, or worn around the child's neck, or tied on the child's arm, or hung on the bed curtain, cradle and other places. It is said that it can avoid disasters and get rid of diseases, bless well-being and prolong life. This festival has five shapes: simple five-color silk threads are combined into a rope and tied to the arm; Decorate Suk Kim ornaments on colorful ropes and hang them around your neck; Colorful ropes are folded into squares and decorated on the chest; Colorful knots are worn by portraits; Embroider the sun, moon, stars, black beasts and other things with colored silk thread to pay tribute to the elders. This custom began in the Han Dynasty. Ying Shao in the Eastern Han Dynasty "Pass? Lost article: "In the afternoon, I tied my arms with colored silk to avoid ghosts and soldiers, so that people can get well." One is a long-lived jack-o'-lantern, and the other is a soldier. "Later, they got used to each other until it was near and modern. Qing Fu Chaton's "Yanjing Years" recorded the custom at that time: "Every time the sun goes down, those who are clever in the boudoir will make tigers, zongzi, gourds, cherries and mulberries with colored threads and hang them on the hair clasp or tie them on the back of children. "In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the imperial court gave the minister something like saving things. In the first year of Xingyuan in Tang Daizong, the court gave one hundred rope axes. Song history again? "Book of Rites XV": "The day before yesterday, the golden thread extended the life, and the colored thread gave the official. Wear it on holidays. "Small bag
Wear sachets, also known as sachets, sachets, wallets, etc. It is made of five-color silk thread and rags, and is filled with spices (made of Chinese herbal medicine Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, ... >>
Question 10: Jade dumplings attack thousands of competitions, and wormwood yellow wine can exorcise evil spirits. Riding a father, taking a child, carrying a sachet, and a beautiful daughter-in-law picking up the scenery), guess whose poem this is? Duanyang picking
allow
Jade dumplings attack the fragrance of thousands of families, and wormwood yellow wine can exorcise evil spirits.
Father and son riding sachets, and a pretty daughter-in-law meet the scenery.