The Book of Songs·Plucking Wei
The main idea: I recall that when I went on an expedition, it was spring, and the gentle breeze was blowing the tender willow branches. Now that I'm back, it's winter with snow all over the sky.
Thoughts and feelings: It is about a soldier who returned from an expedition. On his way back to his hometown, he recalled the present and the past, and recalled his situation in the army. It narrates his hard life when he moved to the frontier, and expresses his feelings of patriotism, love for his family, and sorrow for the times.
Expression technique: The original poem is Chapter 6. The excerpt from the reading material is the first four sentences of Chapter 6. They all have a structure of first describing the scenery and then expressing emotions.
Scenery characteristics: "Willow Yiyi" and "Rain and Snow Falling" represent the long military life, and describe the representative natural scenery in spring and winter respectively.
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
The main idea: This rain seems to have been chosen at the right time, falling immediately when all things are growing in spring. The drizzle comes quietly in the night with the spring breeze. It moisturizes everything silently without making any sound. On a rainy night, the paths in the fields were dark and only the lights on the fishing boats in the river were bright. If you look at the land of red flowers with rain in the morning, you will see that the flowers in Jinguan City look plump and heavy due to the rain.
Thoughts and feelings: It praises the spring rain that comes in time and nourishes all things, and expresses the poet's love and praise for the selfless dedication of the drizzle on a spring night.
Method of expression: First, the poet hopes for rain, then listens to the rain, sees the rain, and finally thinks of the rain.
Scenery features: The description of the spring rain is subtle and vivid. It is a vivid and unique rain poem, which has been passed down through the ages.
Xijiang Moon·Night Walk on the Yellow Sand Road
The main idea: The bright moon in the sky rose above the treetops, frightening the magpies perched on the branches. The cool evening breeze seemed to bring the distant chirping of cicadas. In the aroma of rice, people are talking about the good harvest year, and there are bursts of frogs croaking in their ears, as if they are talking about the good harvest year. Light clouds floated in the sky, twinkling stars appeared and disappeared, and a drizzle started falling in front of the mountain. The poet hurriedly crossed the small bridge to escape the rain. In the past, where were the thatched huts and shops next to the woods near the Tutu Temple? ? After turning a corner, Maodian suddenly appeared in front of him.
Thoughts and emotions: Each scene in the author's pen reveals the poet's joy in the harvest year and his love for rural life. This is exactly the happiness that the author gets from forgetting about nature.
Method of expression: On the surface, the subject matter and content of this poem are just some seemingly ordinary scenery. The language has no decoration, no allusion, and the hierarchical arrangement is completely natural and ordinary. Light. However, just in the seemingly plain, there are the poet's painstaking conception and honest feelings. Here, readers can also appreciate another realm of Jiaxuan's poetry beyond the majestic and heroic.
Characteristics of the scenery: The author uses simple language to describe a beautiful pastoral scenery for us. Between the lines, people can feel the tranquil beauty of life.
Tianjingsha·Autumn
General idea: The sun is gradually setting in the west, and the quiet village in the distance is so lonely. The smoke from the cooking pots floated faintly, and a few crows were perched on the old trees, their feathers shining brightly in the light of the lingering clouds. Suddenly, a wild goose in the distance flew down and crossed the sky. Looking along it from a distance, the mountains and rivers are beautiful; looking closer, the frosty white grass, fiery red maple leaves, and golden chrysanthemums are swaying in the wind, and the colors are almost charming.
Thoughts and feelings: Although there are no sentences such as "The heartbroken man is at the end of the world" in the song, the lyrical protagonist disappears and appears in the hazy haze, conveying an eternal loneliness and a touch of sadness. .
Expression technique: This piece is full of artistic tension. It writes two sides in one stroke, successfully blending the bleak scenery of autumn with the bright and gorgeous scenery. The pleasing autumn scenery is used as the main theme of the piece. It can be regarded as another autumn masterpiece.
Scenery characteristics: In the first two sentences of "The setting sun in the isolated village, the light smoke in the old trees and the jackdaws", six pictures are used: the isolated village, the setting sun, the remaining clouds, the light smoke, and the old trees. Trees and jackdaws, any one of them represents the bleak atmosphere of autumn scenery. In order to liven up this bleak atmosphere, the author then chose "under the shadow of Feihong" as the conclusion of the first half. In this way, the originally bleak scene became active, and the lonely autumn scene seemed to show another kind of vivid vitality.