It is said that Fu Qi is defending Wei and recruiting troops. Wan Li has been exposed for many years. Grass grazing in the morning and river ice crossing at night. The land is vast and endless, and I don't know the way back. Who do you think is the best? Returning from the Qin and Han Dynasties, there are many things and four foreigners, and there is nothing in the world. In ancient times, Xia Rong did not resist Julian Waghann. Cultural and educational mourning, military attache with strange. Indiana Jones is different from benevolence and righteousness, and Wang Dao is pedantic. Alas!
I think the north wind vibrates the desert, and Hu Bing waits for it. The Lord will be arrogant and the enemy will attack. Wild vertical standard, Sichuan back to practice. The focus of the law is terrible, and the prestige is humble. The sharp shovel pierced the bone, shocking the sand, fighting between the host and the guest, and dazzling the mountains and rivers. Sound analysis of rivers, potential collapse of lightning. If it's poor and cold, the cape is cold, the snow is spreading, and ice is needed. Storks rest in their nests, while horses wander. There is no temperature when pressing, fingers fall off and skin cracks. When this bitter cold, the Japanese puppet is strong, with the murderous look of the tomb. Cut off the trench, foot soldiers. A new captain and general were wiped out. On the shore of the huge port, the caves of the Great Wall were covered with blood. Nothing is expensive or cheap, just bones. If you can win! The drums were exhausted, the arrows were exhausted, the strings were lost, and the white blades were broken. The two armies were shocked. If you drop it, you will ruin your life; This is a war, and there are bones and rubble everywhere. Birds are silent, mountains are silent, and there is no wind in the long night. The soul is heavy in the sky, and ghosts and gods gather. The sun is cold and the grass is short, and the moonlight is bitter and frosty. Sad, just like yeah!
I heard: Zhao died for grazing, breaking, and driving thousands of miles to escape the Huns. When the Han Dynasty overthrew the world, Dan Li's wealth was limited. This is just a question for people to do, how much! Week by week, north to Taiyuan. Due to the north of the city, the whole division is returned. Here's to policy. Idle around. Mumudi, between the monarch and the minister. Qin rises from the Great Wall and the sea is the gateway. Poison people, Wan Yin. Although the Han people attacked the Xiongnu, it was difficult to make up for it.
Who has no parents? Support and support, but I am afraid that I will not live long. Who doesn't have brothers? Feet like hands. Who has no husband and wife? Feel at home like a friend. What's wrong with being alive What's wrong with killing people? If it exists, it is not known to the family. People may have something to say, but they are skeptical. I can't wait to see it. Cloth gushed out and cried all over the world. The world is sad, and the vegetation is sad. Before the mourning ceremony, the spirit is very helpless. There will be unlucky years and people will be displaced. Alas! When was your life? Since ancient times! What can we do? Stay in Sisi Lee.
The boundless wilderness, far from seeing people. The river bends like a belt, and countless peaks crisscross in the distance. A gloomy and bleak scene: the cold wind roared, the sun was dim, the crown of the tree was broken, the weeds withered, and it was as cold as a winter morning. Birds flew over and refused to fall, and stray beasts hurried by. The director of the museum told me: "This is an ancient battlefield, and the whole army was wiped out. Every cloudy day, you will hear ghosts crying. So sad! Is this the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty, or something modern? It is said that during the Warring States period, both Qi and Wei recruited able-bodied men to serve, and Chu and Han also recruited soldiers to prepare for war. Soldiers ran to the frontier of Wan Li, exposed year after year, looking for grass in the desert in the morning and crossing the frozen river at night. I don't know where the way home is. Who do you confide in when your life is at stake? Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, there have been frequent wars in the four borders, and losses and damages in the Central Plains have also occurred from time to time. In ancient times, it was said that Xia Xia, foreigners were not enemies of the emperor's army; Later, the education of rites and music was no longer promoted, and the military commanders used all the tricks of the Indiana Jones. Indiana Jones does not conform to benevolence, righteousness and morality, and Wang Dao is considered pedantic and unrealistic, and no one will implement it. Oh, yo, yo! I imagined that the north wind shook the desert and Hu Bing took the opportunity to attack. The Lord is arrogant and underestimates the enemy, and the enemy soldiers rushed to fight at the camp gate. Various battle flags were erected on the Yuan Ye, and heavily armed soldiers were running in the valley. Strict military laws are frightening, officials have great power, and soldiers' lives are humble. Sharp arrows pierce the bones, and flying sand flies straight at people's faces. The enemy and our two armies fought fiercely, and the mountains and rivers were dizzy. The momentum is big enough to split the river, and lightning surges. What's more, in the extreme winter, the air condenses, the world is blocked, the snow sinks into the calf, and the beard freezes. Birds of prey hide in their nests and rest, and warlike military horses linger. There was no heating in the cotton-padded clothes, so people were so cold that their fingers fell off and their skin cracked. In this bitter cold moment, under the disguise of Hu Bing's powerful hand, God came to chop and kill our soldiers, cut off the munitions halfway, and broke the ranks. A captain just surrendered and the general was killed again. The body died on the shore of Dagang, bleeding profusely in the cave under the Great Wall. Whether noble or humble, it has become a skeleton. This is endless pain! The drums are weak and the soldiers are exhausted; The arrow has been shot and the bowstring has been cut. White-edged hand-to-hand combat, the nod has been broken; The two armies are approaching, which is a matter of life and death. Surrender? Life will fall into a foreign race; Fighting, right? The bones will show gravel! The birds are silent, the mountains are silent, the night is long, the hate platform is flickering, the ghosts are condensed, the sky is dark, and the ghosts gather in clouds. The sun is bleak, reflecting the short grass, and the moonlight is bitter and covered with frost. Is there such a sad scene in the world? I heard that Li Mu commanded the soldiers of Zhao, broke the invasion, opened thousands of miles of territory, and the Huns ran away. However, the Han Dynasty tried its best to fight the Huns, but the people were poor and weak. The key is to choose the right people, not the number of soldiers! The Zhou Dynasty expelled this stubborn man, chased him to Taiyuan and built a city for self-defense in the north. Then the whole army returned to Beijing in triumph and held a sacrificial feast in the ancestral temple to commend him for his merits. Everyone is happy and comfortable. Between the monarch and the minister, they are dignified and kind, respectful and polite. The Qin Dynasty built the Great Wall, built fortresses to the seaside, killed countless people and dyed the land of Wan Li red and black with blood; The Han Dynasty sent troops to attack the Huns, although it occupied Yinshan Mountain, but the bones of the dead soldiers were everywhere, which was really not worth the loss. Many people were born in heaven. Who has no parents? From childhood, I took the lead, held it and carried it, so as not to die young. Who doesn't have a brother? Who doesn't have a respectful wife? What benefits did they get when they were alive? What crime did you commit and get killed? Their life and death are unknown in China; Even if you hear someone accusing you, it's mixed. I was very sad and depressed all day and fell asleep at night. As a last resort, we had to display sacrifices, drink alcohol to pay homage, look from a distance and cry bitterly. Heaven and earth are sad for it, and plants are also sad. Such a gloomy condolence sacrifice cannot be perceived by the souls of the dead in heaven, and their souls have no refuge. Besides, there will be famine after the war and people will inevitably be displaced. Alas, alas! Is this caused by the times or by fate? This has been the case since ancient times! How can we avoid war? Only by preaching enlightenment and practicing benevolence and righteousness can the four clans defend the territory for the emperor.
Note [1] Hao Hao: huge appearance. Yin Yin: The edge. [2] (Bear): Far. [3] Controversy: overlapping and interleaving. [4] darkness: darkness. [5] Qi: reddish yellow, which describes the darkness. [6] Peng: The name of grass is chrysanthemum. Autumn withers and uproots, and floats in the wind. [7] quite: run after the "collar" (tǐng). [8] Pavilion length: During the Qin and Han Dynasties, a pavilion was set up every ten miles, and a pavilion length was set up to be responsible for public security and litigation. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a pavilion in the yamen of Shangshu Province, which was responsible for opening and closing the provincial gates and informing and conveying affairs, and was an official post abroad (not among the nine categories). This refers to local officials. [9] Three armed forces: Weekly system: There are six emperors, and vassal states can have three armed forces, each with 12,500 people. This refers to the army in general. [10] Wei Qi and Han Jing: Four of the Seven Heroes in the Warring States Period. Jing is the state of Chu. This refers to the Warring States Period. Conscription: Recruit soldiers with money and goods. Corvees and conscripts were conscripts and mercenaries in feudal times. [1 1] I'm depressed. That is, "litigation." [12] Siyi: a minority in the border area of Sifang. Yi, an ancient disparaging term for an alien. Exhaustion (Du Jealousy): Exhaustion leads to corruption. Rong: Ethnic minorities in the west. This generally refers to ethnic minorities. Xia: Huaxia, Han nationality. Julian Waghann: The emperor's army. In ancient times, it was said that the emperor's teacher was a teacher of benevolence and righteousness, and he wanted to obey heaven and hang the people. [16] Culture and education: refers to the education of rites and music and articles. Eccentric: Using intrigue. [18] Raiders: Troops that make a surprise attack when the enemy is unprepared. [19] Wang Dao: refers to the rules governing the world such as rites, music, benevolence and righteousness. Pedantic: pedantic and empty. [20] Period gate: the gate of the military camp. Standard: the general name of the flag. Beijing, a flag decorated with oxtail and colorful bird feathers. [22] Group training: that is, "Group A training", the soldiers' clothing. This generation refers to soldiers. [23] analysis: separation, cleavage. The original Fold was revised according to Don Cui Wen and Selected Works. [24] Poor Yin: Winter is still poor and extremely cold. [25] Cape: a distant land in the northwest. The sea, the vast sea, is in the northeast of the Mongolian plateau; One refers to Hulunbeier Lake in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region today. [26] zēng increase: rubber tapping, the general term for silk fabrics. Silk floss There was no cotton in ancient times, and all the wadding clothes were made of silk cotton. [27] Yu Ling: rely on, rely on. [28] Weight (Z and capital): the general term for military materials. [29] Dewey: the official name refers to the military attache whose position is lower than that of the general. [30] Uncle: A stiff servant. [3 1] shēng: All. [32] cu: close, close. [33] power (mi secret) power: deep darkness. [34] Pastoral Poetry: Li Mu, a good soldier of Zhao at the end of the Warring States Period, guarded Yanmen (now the north of Shaanxi Province), defeated the Xiongnu invasion, defeated the East Lake, and surrendered (all the tribes to which the Xiongnu belonged). After more than ten years, the Huns dared not go near the border of Zhao. See Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. [35] Lu (dān denier): Do it. Pit (Shop P): Tired and nauseous. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he conquered Xiongnu, Dawan, Xiqiang and South Vietnam on a large scale many times, so that "taxes were exhausted, which was not enough to serve soldiers", "the world was abolished" and even "the people ate each other". See Shi Ji Ping Zhun and Hanshu Shihuozhi. [36] Xian (m m n, also known as Xian, Zhou, Xian, Yun, etc. , the ancient northern minorities, namely Zhou Xuanwang? So King Xuan ordered Yin Jifu to fight against the invasion and drive to Taiyuan (now the north of Guyuan County, Ningxia), and never pursued it again. Two sentences from The Book of Songs Xiaoya June: "Thinning? Now, as for Taiyuan. " [37] Cities: Building cities. North: North. It is said that this is the area of Lingwu County in Ningxia. "The Book of Songs: Xiaoya leaves the car": "The son of heaven orders me, and the city is far away. [38] Cheers: After the ancient alliance and conquest came back, it was called "cheers" in the name of ancestral temple and banquet. Policy training, remember merits and demerits in simple strategies. The sentence of Zuo Zhuan was published in the second year of Huan Gong: "Anyone who is on a business trip should report to the ancestral hall; Retrograde, drink it, give up the policy, and return the courtesy. [39] Mu Mu: dignified and beautiful, respectful and sincere, often used to describe the appearance of the son of heaven, such as "Book of Rites under Quli": "The son of heaven is Mu Mu". Didi, gentle and peaceful. [40] Tea (Tu Tu) poison: amputation. [4 1] Yin (yān smoke): red and black. In the second year of Zuo Zhuan, Du noted: "Long-term blood will lead to yin. [42] Yinshan: In today's central Inner Mongolia, it starts from Hetao in the west and connects Daxing 'anling in Inner Mongolia in the east. It used to be the southern barrier of Xiongnu, and Xiongnu often invaded Han. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was captured by Wei Qing and Huo Qubing, and the Han army suffered heavy losses. [43] Cang: refers to the sky. Steam, pass "Xuan", many, many. [44] Yi (yuān wronged) Yi: sad and depressed. [45] Sleep: dreaming. [46] Sacrifice: Pour wine on the ground to commemorate the dead. Cloth, show. Drink alcohol and set up wine and food sacrifices. [47] Can't reach: Can't reach the dead. Spirit: spiritual soul. In ancient times, it was believed that after death, human nature and soul could exist without the body. [48] fleeting year: famine year. Chapter 30 of Laozi's Tao Te Ching says: "After a great army, there will be bad years." . Large-scale conscription has caused a large number of casualties of agricultural labor force, coupled with the invasion of the two armies and the burden of military expenditure, which will inevitably affect the sowing and harvest of agricultural production. Therefore, this does not only refer to natural disasters. [49] Garrison in Si Yi: The language "Zuo Zhuan" Zhao Gong twenty-three years: "The ancient emperor, garrison in Si Yi. 」
Appreciation of Hanging the Ancient Battlefield is the representative work of Li Hua's Extreme Thinking and Research, with hanging the ancient battlefield as the main line. The center is to advocate the practice of kingliness, serve people far away with benevolence, courtesy and righteousness, and realize the unity of the world. In the view of treating war, it advocates carrying forward the teacher of benevolence and righteousness, affirming the war of aggression and opposing it. The description of the war in this paper is very cruel and miserable, aiming at arousing the anti-war sentiment of people from all walks of life, so as to achieve the purpose of "preventing the four foreigners" and stabilizing the border defense, which is highly targeted. Although it is in the form of parallel prose, its writing is fluent, the scene is mixed, the theme is distinct, and the meaning is profound, which is worthy of being a famous piece in ancient and modern times.
The title of Hanging the Ancient Battlefield is Hanging the Ancient, which is really ironic today. The full text takes "ancient battlefield" as the lyric basis, "sadness" as the emotional main line of the whole article, and takes the dilemma of distant garrison, the horror of the war between the two armies, the comparison of victory and defeat, and the mourning of the families of foot soldiers as the structural level, and goes deep into it layer by layer, and finally points out the main idea. Compact structure, in one go. At the beginning, it describes the gloom and sadness of the ancient battlefield: the desert is boundless, inaccessible, the rivers are winding, the mountains are interlaced, the world is dark, the weather is haggard, the roots of the crown are broken, weeds are dead, birds refuse to fall, and wild animals flee from each other, which makes people stunned and stunned. Then, at a turn, Wenfeng pointed out the topic through the mouth of Tingchang, telling the history of the ancient battlefield "often responding to the three armies" and the tragic situation of ghosts crying for land, which enhanced the credibility and appeal of the article. Then, with a "sad" sigh, he poured out his deep mourning for the past and cast a sad color on the whole article. "Qin Yi? Han Han? Will modernity be awkward? " The question is profound and powerful, which leads to the full text.
The second paragraph describes the plight of foot soldiers who have lived far away since the Qin and Han Dynasties and the reason why they are "too troublesome to go abroad". With the title of My Husband, the author launched a retrospective study of history, describing the hardships of soldiers stationed in distant places, such as marching, camping, crossing at night and garrison. It has a vast territory and a long border. Do you know the way home? If you died, who would you talk to? However, how did the tragic experience of the garrison soldiers come about? The following points out the reasons for "return after Qin and Han Dynasties". It is believed that since Qin and Han dynasties, in order to open up the border and expand the territory, "there are many things and four foreign countries" and frequent border wars have led to "inexhaustible culture and education", which is beyond the power of the king. This pushed the responsibility to the feudal emperors and their policies, which was extremely sharp and profound. The author's viewpoint of calling the king, opposing hegemony and appeasing the "four foreigners" with "benevolence" is of progressive significance.
The third paragraph describes the fierce fighting between the two armies and is the main body of the whole article. The author galloped his grand imagination with "I miss my husband" and described the war scene of the confrontation between the two armies, which became more and more fierce and cruel every time. In this way, where the north wind overthrew the desert, Hu Bing invaded by virtue of its geographical position. The central plains Lord is arrogant and slow, rushing to fight. The soldiers were afraid of the harsh military law and had to fight to the death. When the two armies were at war, the sound of the war shook the mountains and rivers, cracked the river, and the offensive was fierce, such as lightning and thunder. In this case, in the "bitter cold" season of "poor and gloomy, the cape is chilly", Hu Bing relied on the weather to "break the trench and attack the troops", and the soldiers of the Central Plains were killed "with huge bodies and blood all over the Great Wall Grottoes". Nothing expensive or cheap, just bones. "It's too bad. At this point of writing, the author expresses his grief and indignation in Sao-style sentences, which makes people deeply mourn. The two armies fought fiercely, drums and arrows were exhausted, white blades crossed, precious swords were broken, and foot soldiers fought bloody battles. The scene is tragic and intense. In this kind of do-or-die battle, the mood of the foot soldiers is very contradictory: "Will you surrender?" Yidi for life! Fight? Rockburst and gravel. "Every word is sad and sounds sad. This is the voice of the foot soldiers and a bloody accusation against the border expansion war. With a heavy heart, the author described the scene of silence, gloom and sadness on the battlefield after the whole army was wiped out with dignified pen and ink, which formed a strong contrast with the momentum of "latent lightning" when the two armies fought, and also echoed the previous "ghosts often cry, but the sky is cloudy." In the face of this tragic situation, the author's sense of "sadness" developed to * * *, and he issued a sigh of "sad eyes", which hit the hearts of readers of all ages!
The fourth paragraph begins with "what I heard" and illustrates the key to winning or losing the war by comparing the wars of past dynasties. First, comparing "herding Zhao pawn" with "letting Han rule the world", one is "breaking through the forest and opening a thousand miles", and the other is "making money in Danli is painful", thus drawing the conclusion that "employing people is just a lot of work", which shows that the key to solving the border problem is to choose good generals, not how many soldiers to use. Then compare Zhou with Qin beyond the Great Wall and Xiongnu Han: some "return after the whole division", and both the monarch and the minister are happy and elegant; Some "poison the living things, and there are thousands of pears and bamboos"; Some people "get the mountain in the shade" and "make up for the trouble". It shows that solving the border problem is to appease the four foreigners with "benevolence and righteousness" and "kingliness", rather than opening the border by force. Quoting the past is to prove the present. The author used historical facts to expose the disasters brought to the people by the border war in Tang Dynasty, and also satirized the improper employment of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty.
The fifth paragraph, through the scene of "hanging sacrifices", further accuses the blood and tears of war that led to the separation of "steaming people" As for the sentence "Who has no parents in the sky", the author puts forward the questions of "Why should the sky be empty" and "Why should we be killed" from the perspective of humanitarianism with carefully arranged sentence patterns and rhetorical tone. Then he copied the meaning given by Jia in the Han Dynasty that "the father died in the front, the son was injured in the back, and the mother and widow cried in the lane, making a virtual sacrifice far away, thinking that their souls were thousands of miles away", revealing the sad scene of mourning. In the face of this tragic situation, I thought of the tragedy of "from ancient times to the present" and put forward the idea of "staying in Siyi". The end points out the main idea of the full text, which echoes the above and is extremely ingenious and powerful.
Essays on Hanging Ancient Battlefield is based on parallel prose, but it is quite different from the popular parallel prose since the Six Dynasties, emphasizing even words and sentences, arranging events, paying attention to formal beauty and lacking in content. The author Li Hua is one of the pioneers of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty.
Li Hua advocates ancient prose, strives to overcome the habits of Qi and Liang, embodies the spirit of ancient prose between husband and wife, and makes the article present a fresh, simple and vigorous style, which fully shows the characteristics of the new trend of prose in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Xie Zhen said: "If you are familiar with what you do, it will be as magnificent as the sea rushing into the waves and as beautiful as lonely peaks and cliffs." "Hanging the Ancient Battlefield" is creative in conception and expression. In the past, hanging articles were mostly lyrical, while "Hanging Ancient Battlefield Essays" was mainly about discussion. These arguments about "acting with emotion" are all strategically located and full of momentum. In the middle, exclamatory sentences and rhetorical sentences are used to adjust the rhythm and make the tone sonorous and uneven. The use of rhetorical devices, such as exaggeration, antithesis, parallelism and personification, has created the lasting appeal of chanting and enhanced the appeal of the article. The paragraphs are connected by prose words such as "I smell my husband", "I miss my husband" and "I smell", so that the whole article always maintains the majestic momentum of "overwhelming" like "the sea rushes to the waves", sweeping away the beautiful and weak wind of parallel prose. This has a great influence on later prose.
The Creation Background of Hanging Ancient Battlefield Hanging Ancient Battlefield is a famous work of Li Hua in Tang Dynasty. This article has a feeling that in the later period of Xuanzong, the internal affairs were not repaired and the expedition was chaotic. According to Zi Tang's records, in the summer of the tenth year of Tianbao (7,565,438+0), Jian Nan's envoy made a crusade against Nanzhao in Zhongtong, saying that "the army was defeated and 60,000 soldiers died". "Tianbao eight years in June, Geshuhan with sixty-three thousand soldiers, Tubo stone fort city, pull it out, Tang Jun rate of tens of thousands of the dead. These wars, which were launched because of the arrogance and chaos of the Tang Dynasty, brought profound disasters to the people of all ethnic groups. Therefore, both Li Bai and Du Fu, great poets in the Tang Dynasty, once criticized the militaristic policy of the Tang Dynasty and the unjust war launched by Huang Wu, such as Li Bai's "Not Feathering" and Du Fu's "Military Vehicle Shop". The ancient battlefield has also been described as sad and miserable, such as: "Dismount the ancient battlefield, but look around at nothing. The wind is sad and the clouds are gone, and yellow leaves fall in front of me. The worm in the rotten bone hole is entangled in the creeping grass ... "(one of Du Fu's" Three Poems of Xing Xing ")" If you fight in the field, you will be killed, and the defeated horse will howl. Black kites peck at human intestines and fly with dead branches. Soldiers are careless, but generals are empty. Li Hua, a contemporary of Li and Du Fu, also has the same creative intention and social significance as Li and Du Fu's poems.
Make meritorious service by hanging the door of ancient battlefield literature review
Essays on Hanging Ancient Battlefield is based on parallel prose, but it is quite different from the popular parallel prose since the Six Dynasties, emphasizing even words and sentences, arranging events, paying attention to formal beauty and lacking in content. The author of Hanging Ancient Battlefield Literature is one of the pioneers of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty. He advocated ancient prose, tried to overcome the habits of Qi and Liang Dynasties, embodied the spirit of ancient prose in couples, and made the article present a fresh, simple and vigorous style, fully demonstrating the characteristics of the new trend of prose in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Xie Zhen said: "If you are familiar with the works of the early Tang Dynasty, some are magnificent like the sea rushing into the waves, and some are beautiful like a lonely peak." "Hanging the Ancient Battlefield" is creative in conception and expression. In the past, hanging articles were mostly lyrical, while "Hanging Ancient Battlefield Essays" was mainly about discussion. These arguments about "acting with emotion" are all strategically located and full of momentum. In the middle, exclamatory sentences and rhetorical sentences are used to adjust the rhythm and make the tone sonorous and uneven. The use of rhetorical devices, such as exaggeration, antithesis, parallelism and personification, has created the lasting appeal of chanting and enhanced the appeal of the article. The paragraphs are connected by prose words such as "I smell my husband", "I miss my husband" and "I smell", so that the whole article always maintains the majestic momentum of "overwhelming" like "the sea rushes to the waves", sweeping away the beautiful and weak wind of parallel prose. This has a great influence on later prose. (door meritorious service)
Interpreting the title of Hanging Ancient Battlefield is the representative work of Li Hua's Extreme Thinking and Research. In the late kaiyuan period of Tang Xuanzong, he was arrogant and ignorant, belligerent and eager for political achievements. Border generals often betray their faith and use plots to provoke wars against border ethnic minorities in order to win merits and rewards. As a result, the contradiction between "Yi Xia" deepened, wars continued, and soldiers suffered heavy casualties. For example, in 749 (Tianbao eight years), Geshuhan attacked Tubo Shibao City, and Tang Jun died in tens of thousands; 75 1 year (Tianbao Decade), An Lushan led 60,000 troops to attack the Khitan, and the whole army was wiped out. Hanging the Ancient Battlefield flourished in the ancient battlefield, and its center was advocating the practice of kingly way, pleasing people with benevolence, courtesy and righteousness, and realizing the unification of the world. In the view of treating war, it advocates carrying forward the teacher of benevolence and righteousness, affirming the war of aggression and opposing it. The description of the war in this paper is very cruel and miserable, aiming at arousing the anti-war sentiment of people from all walks of life, so as to achieve the purpose of "preventing the four foreigners" and stabilizing the border defense, which is highly targeted. Although it is in the form of parallel prose, its writing is fluent, the scene is mixed, the theme is distinct, and the meaning is profound, which is worthy of being a famous piece in ancient and modern times.
Hanging Ancient Battlefield has been included in Collected Works of Uncle Li Xia, Collected Works of Tang Dynasty and Collected Works of Yuan Wen. , and the text is slightly different, not published one by one.
Poetry: hanging ancient battlefield poems Author: Li Hua Tang poetry classification: ancient prose, war, hanging ancient hurts the present, worrying about the country and the people.