First, China ancient cultural knowledge points
1. Four images of calligraphy: Zheng, Cao, Li and Zhuan.
2. Four Treasures of the Study: pen, ink, paper and inkstone.
3. Landscape Yin and Yang: The water in the south of the mountain is called Yang, and the water in the north of the mountain is called Yin.
4. Bo (Meng) Zhong: Bo (Meng) is the boss, Zhong is the second, Uncle is the third and Ji is the fourth.
5. Six meanings: Six meanings refer to.
"Style, elegance, praise, fu, comparison and prosperity" are generally considered as the classification of poetry; Fu, Bi and Xing are the expressive methods of poetry. Wind means that poetry can ridicule politics and has ironic effect; Elegance means being positive; Odes are dance music praising the gods. Fu refers to the writing of telling the truth; Comparison is a metaphor; Xing means that poetry has the function of "feeling things and expressing aspirations"
6. Sanyuan Festival (the first three): Sanyuan Festival is a traditional festival in China, collectively known as Shangyuan Festival, Zhongyuan Festival and Xiayuan Festival. Sanyuan Festival is the fifteenth day of the first month, the fifteenth day of July and the fifteenth day of October in the lunar calendar, so Yuan is the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar. Sanyuan is also the collective name of Xie Yuan (after having obtained the provincial examination), Huiyuan (after having obtained the provincial examination) and No.1 scholar (palace examination).
7. Age name:
Crying: three or four years old-eight or nine years old. Overall angle: eight or nine years old-thirteen or four years old.
Cardamom: thirteen or fourteen years old-fifteen or sixteen years old Weak crown: 20 years old
Standing: 30 years old, not confused: 40 years old
Know destiny: 50 years old, 60 years old
Gu Xi: 70 years old: 80, 90 years old
Stage 1: 100 years old
Second, China ancient books and plays.
1. Four books
University, golden mean, Analects of Confucius, Mencius
2. Five Classics
The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi and Chunqiu
3. Four classic novels
Water Margin, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West, Dream of Red Mansions.
4. Sikuquanshu
The full name of the catalogue of Siku Quanshu is divided into four parts: Jing, Shi, Zi and Ji, hence the name Siku.
5. Liu Zi's Complete Books
Lao Zi, Zhuangzi, Liezi, Xunzi, Yang Zi Fayan, Wen Zi Zhong Shuo.
6. Three Biographies of Spring and Autumn Period
Zuo Zhuan, Ram Zhuan and Gu Liangzhuan
7. Yuefu Double Wall
Peacocks fly southeast in Han Yuefu, and Mulan Poetry, a folk song in the Northern Dynasty.
8. Historical double wall
Historical Records and Zi Tong Zhi Jian
9. Three history books
There are three histories in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: Historical Records, Hanshu and Dongguan Han Ji.
After the early Tang Dynasty, Historical Records, Hanshu and Houhanshu were regarded as the three histories due to the loss of Dongjian Hanji. Three History and History of the Three Kingdoms are collectively called "Four History".
10. Three officials
Tang Dynasty poets Du Fu: Li Shihao, Xin 'an Li and Tongguan Li.
1 1.
Du Fu, a poet in Tang Dynasty: newly married, homeless, and resigned.
12. Three words and two beats
"Sanyan" and "Erpai" refer to five famous legendary novels in Ming Dynasty.
"Sanyan" refers to Yu's famous sayings, famous sayings and famous sayings.
"Erpai" refers to the surprise at the first moment and the surprise at the second moment.
13. Four condemnation novels in the late Qing Dynasty
, Li (also known as), Wu's "Officialdom Appearing", Wu's (also known as Wu Woyao), the strange situation witnessed in the past 20 years, Liu E's "Travel Notes of the Old Disabled" and "The Evil Sea of Flowers".
14. Four cultural heritages
Archives of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Oracle bones in Yin Ruins, Han bamboo slips in Juyan, Dunhuang Scriptures.
Third, China ancient poets.
1. Da Du Li
Li Bai, Du Fu
2. Little Du Li
Li Shangyin and Du Mu
3. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty
Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo.
4. Four Great Writers of Northern Song Dynasty
Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian
5. Four Great Calligraphers in Northern Song Dynasty
It refers to "Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang", and people call it "Su Huang Camouflage".
Su Shi is natural, Huang Ting is strong, Mi Fei is secluded, and Cai Xiang is rich, each with its own manners, which can be called a boutique.
6. Four Great Poets in Southern Song Dynasty
Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda, You Mao
7. The Four Masters of Yuanqu Opera
Refers to Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Zheng Guangzu and Ma Zhiyuan.
8. Four masters of regular script
Ou Yangxun (European style), Yan Zhenqing (Yan style), Liu Gongquan (Liu style) and Zhao Mengfu (f incarnation) (Zhao Ti) in Tang Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty.
9. Seven sons of Jian 'an
Jian 'an Period in Han Dynasty: Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Serina Liu.
10. Four classical Chinese writers
It refers to Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi. Its complete sentence is Zhang Peng's couplet for the ancestral temple of Su surname: "A father and son, three poets, four writers through the ages". (A pair of father and son guests: Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe)
11.bachelor's degree in sumen.
Namely "Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao He". They all came from the Su Shi family, and the first four people were called to publicize, that is, Su Shi himself. He said: "Huang Tingjian, Chao and Qin Guan are not known to the world, only history is a prophet." (Answer Lee). In addition, the Fourth Bachelor of Sumen, Chen Shidao and Li Zhi are also called the Sixth Bachelor of Sumen.
The above is 202 1 provincial examination common sense dry goods collection: literature common sense hard goods. I hope you can compare and sort out similar knowledge points when you remember common sense, which will get twice the result with half the effort. Public examinations often pay more and more attention to the improvement of candidates' ability, not just rote learning. Therefore, the common sense judgment part of the exam is a section that many candidates find difficult to score, common sense learning.