Question 1:(5 points) Business means full of vitality (1 point). "Sunny business" plays the role of commanding the whole poem and rendering the breath of life. (2 points) It's sunny in April, everything recovers, and it's full of vitality. There are cherries, green grass, white geese, green beans and refreshing wine. The boat is on the water, galloping briskly, with spring breeze and sleeves fluttering. In the village, people with closed doors are silent, while silkworm affairs are busy inside. From natural scenery to social scenes, there is a thriving "business" (vitality) (2 points)
Question 2:(6 points) The second couplet depicts a vivid picture of spring in the countryside in April. In early summer, cherries are ripe, red, beans are green, green grass is lush, and white geese play in groups. (3 points) ① The technique of contrast (setting off) was used. Zhu Ying and green grass, green beans and white geese have bright colors, which set off a fresh and unique style of the countryside in April and convey the poet's happy and leisurely feelings. ② Use rendering techniques. Use rich colors to describe fruits and vegetables (Zhu Ying, green beans), pleasing grass and white geese in early summer, and render the breath of life. (3) The couplets skillfully arrange the unique rural images such as cherries, green beans, wine, green grass, white geese and villages by means of image superposition, which sets off the quiet atmosphere and gives people a sense of pictures. (① ② ③ Answer any point, and you can get 3 points by technique and analysis)
Question 1:
Analysis of test questions: This is a topic that summarizes the function of sentences in poetry, and "business" should not refer to the meaning of "business" now, because there is no relevant description or narrative below, it should be "vitality", and the function of a poem should be seen at the beginning, which is like a description of scenery. But this sentence is not a description of scenery, so it should be considered from the perspective of "commanding the whole poem". The vitality of natural scenery is written below, followed by the vitality of farmers, and it can be listed in layers in combination with the content of the poem.
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: This is a topic to examine the artistic conception generalization and expression techniques. The scene generalization mainly describes the poem and then generalizes it into a picture (time) (place) (scenery characteristics), which is mainly summarized from the perspectives of lyricism, realization techniques and rhetoric. The first one is that the scenery description is generally realization techniques, mainly contrast, setting off, rendering, movement and reality.