The methods and techniques for primary school students to memorize ancient poems are as follows:
1. Understanding memory method: Understanding is the prerequisite for memory. To memorize an ancient poem, you must understand the content of the poem. , understand the thoughts of poetry and grasp the inner logic. In this way, when used, it can be easily restored to the language of poetry so that we can recall it.
2. Writing order recitation method: The writing order mainly includes time order, spatial order and logical order. Sorting out the ideas of the article according to the order of writing and looking for strategies that are conducive to recitation are also common ways of reciting.
3. Time-limited recitation method: This is one of the forced memory methods. It requires rapid memorization of certain content within a specified period of time. The effect of recitation will be enhanced if it can be matched with appropriate inspections, such as immediate inspection after time-limited recitation.
4. Key word recitation method: refers to the leading words of sentences and paragraphs that need to be recited; firmly grasp the key verbs that are easy to associate with the supporting points of the recited content. For example, if you recite the sentences in "Born in Sorrow, Die in Peace" that describe the difficult situations faced by those who hold important responsibilities, you can grasp the meanings and usages of "bitter", "labor", "hungry", "empty", "disorder", etc. Words that are unique and have a significant role in the text.
5. Listening to the recording and reciting method: Listen to the recording repeatedly, understand while listening and reading, and enhance the memory effect.
Characteristics of poetry:
1. Arrangement in lines: Arrangement in lines is the most basic external formal characteristic that distinguishes poetry from other stylistic styles.
2. Full of true feelings: Without feelings, it is impossible to talk about poetry, and if you do not express true feelings, you cannot be considered a poet.
3. Novel idea: Poetry emphasizes the importance of idea. In fact, idea is not only important, but also novel. It should be written with new ideas that "everyone has in their hearts, but not in everyone's writing". It should be unique. Novel discoveries and feelings.
4. Associating with nature: Associating with nature is to trigger inspiration from the things in front of you, associate with that thing, and connect them naturally without any sense of being far-fetched.
5. Jumping freely: Poetry must contain extremely complex ideological content in a very short chapter. Sometimes the span of time and space is very large, so it needs natural transition and free jumping.