Characteristics of Tao Yuanming's Poems
Tao Yuanming's poems are rich and colorful, characterized by simple and natural feelings and eternal charm; Hunrong integrity, profound artistic conception; The language is concise, vivid and delicate; The subject matter is extensive and the characteristics are diverse. Most of Tao Yuanming's poems pursue natural beauty, truth, goodness and beauty, which embodies his own life interest and detached state of mind.
One of the characteristics of poetry: plain and natural, true and lasting.
Tao Yuanming's poems, whether narrative, description or scenery description, are simple and natural. The content of poetry is close to life, and the thoughts and feelings are very strong and true. The theme of Tao Yuanming's poems is mainly rural life, describing ordinary little things in life. Although dull, it is interesting to read.
The second characteristic of poetry is integrity and profundity.
There are many sentences describing scenery in Tao Yuanming's poems. These sentences use sketching and freehand brushwork to poetically write about life, enriching readers' imagination, as if showing a vivid, interesting and far-reaching picture in front of readers.
Three characteristics of poetry: simple language, vividness and delicacy.
Advocating nature is the core idea of Tao Yuanming, and his poems are no exception. His language is simple and realistic, not feminine and unpretentious. Like himself, Tao Yuanming has always maintained the purity of moral integrity in his official career. Because of the firmness of personality and the high integration of life experience, the poems created are very infectious.
Four characteristics of poetry: a wide range of themes and diverse characteristics.
Tao Yuanming's poems can be divided into five categories, including pastoral poems and poems chanting for the bosom. Epic, service poem, and reply poem. Landscape pastoral poems and epics are the main creations of Tao Yuanming, and they are also the representatives of his achievements. Pastoral poetry expresses Tao Yuanming's longing for rural life, his carefree and contented thoughts and feelings, and embodies Tao Yuanming's philosophy of pursuing authenticity. Poetry chanting is a tradition inherited by Tao Yuanming from classical poetry. He expresses his feelings while reciting history, showing a heroic atmosphere.
Tao Yuanming's quality
Tao Yuanming has many noble qualities that literati yearn for. He has a noble character of being indifferent to fame and fortune, sticking to his true heart and unwilling to go along with the secular dark forces. He is also quite self-respecting, comfortable and happy, and has a calm and natural state of mind that is rare for ordinary people.
Influenced and edified by family and Confucian education, Tao Yuanming has long cherished the ambition of saving the world, hoping to make achievements in his career and do something practical for the country and the people. However, in their time, political officialdom was quite dark, and important positions in officialdom were monopolized by nobles. People born in poverty will only be oppressed by nobles, so even if Tao Yuanming has a great ambition to help the world, he can't display it. Not only that, Tao Yuanming can't avoid interacting with those figures in officialdom, which makes Tao Yuanming, who is simple in nature and yearns for a natural and leisurely life, very unbearable. Therefore, he finally made the choice of resigning and returning to his hometown. It can be seen that Tao Yuanming does not admire fame and fortune, insists on his true heart and does not go with the flow.
After Tao Yuanming resigned from his post and returned to his hometown, he shined brilliantly in poetry. He used poetry to express his feelings and pour out his joys and sorrows. All his poems are excellent. From his poems, whether drinking poems, chanting poems or pastoral poems, we can see Tao Yuanming's love for quiet and leisurely rural life and his noble personality of being indifferent and broad-minded.
The story of Tao Yuanming's persuasion
When Tao Yuanming lived in seclusion in the countryside, a teenager from a neighboring village came to him for advice on learning methods. Tao Yuanming laughed after hearing this, and gave two examples to the teenager, warning him that there is no magic method in learning. Tao Yuanming's words made the boy wake up and go home happily.
The boy admired Tao Yuanming's erudition and went to visit: You are really erudite, but what skills and methods did you use when you were young? Can you tell me so that I can be as knowledgeable as you are now? ? Tao Yuanming smiled. There is no wonderful learning method in the world, which is nonsense. What you learn can't be completed overnight, but profound things can't be built in one day. ? Tao Yuanming took the boy to the edge of the farmland, pointed to the seedlings in the farmland and said, look carefully for a while to see if these crops have grown taller. The teenager denied it. Tao Yuanming took advantage of the situation: The crops you see in front of you don't grow high, but they keep growing, but we just can't see them. Just like learning, learning every day, accumulating knowledge every day, and every little makes a mickle, will naturally be knowledgeable?
Then, pointing to the big millstone by the river, he asked the boy, Look at that stone, why is there a place sunken? The boy replied:? It has worn out. ? Have you ever seen the day when you were ground into a concave surface? No? Tao Yuanming smiled meaningfully: The concave surface on the stone mill is caused by farmers sharpening their knives on it over a long period of time, just like dripping water wears away the stone. On the other hand, if farmers don't sharpen their knives every day, the stone mill won't have a concave surface, so their knives will become dull? . After listening to Tao Yuanming's words, the teenager had an epiphany and returned with gratitude.
After the teenager left, Tao Yuanming happily began to write: studying hard in spring? Lose money every day. ? Learning is a process of accumulation, and there are no quick methods and means. Only diligence and perseverance are the best methods.
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