Capsule firefly comes from the book of Jin? Biography of Che Yin: "Yin Gong is diligent and knowledgeable. Poor people don't get oil very often, while Xia Yue keeps dozens of fireflies in his practice bag to take care of books, day and night.
"Snow-reflecting" comes from the original Shang You Record: "Sun Kang, a native of Jin Jingzhao, is sensitive and eager to learn, and his family is poor and has no oil. He tasted snow-reflecting in winter. Later generations described studying hard as "a firefly reflecting snow".
The Warring States Policy, Qin Ce I: "(Su Qin) wants to sleep when he studies, which leads him to stab himself."
The Taiping Yu Lan (volume 363) quotes from the Han Dynasty: "Sun Jingzi is a literary treasure, eager to learn, and never stops in the morning and evening, and when he sleeps tired, he ties his head with a rope and hangs the roof beam."
The Warring States Policy, Qin Ce, is stabbed. If you want to sleep after reading, you will stab yourself with a cone and bleed to your feet. " O means studying hard. Song Wang Anshi's "Rewarding Mr. Murong": "I don't know the sword at my waist when I blow my hair, but the thorns are still hidden in the sleeves." See also human body, limb "with many pits", user's body and other "quarter cones".
Hang your head and study hard "Taiping Yu Lan" Volume 363 quotes Hanshu: "Sun Jingzi is a literary treasure, eager to learn, and never stops in the morning and evening. When he sleeps, he hangs the roof beam with a rope. Later, he was a great Confucian. " O praise hard work and study hard. In Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin wrote "Twenty-six Rhymes of the Old Secretary of the Secret Pavilion": "Hanging the head once studied hard, but folding the arm turned into a doctor. See also "hanging head" on the head of human body department and "hanging beam" on Gong Bao of user department.
for gathering fireflies, see "reading fireflies" in the Animal Department. Tang Gaoshi's "Reward Li Taishou Summer Pingyin Pavilion": "A lifetime of fish, forty years of fireflies." 2. Li Guang's Classical Chinese and Translation
Translation
Li Guang was transferred from Wang Wei to a general and sent troops to attack the Xiongnu in Yanmen. The Huns, with many soldiers, defeated Li Guang's troops and captured Li Guang alive. Khan has always heard of Li Guang's talents and ordered that; "Be sure to send Li Guang alive!" Li Guang was injured and sick, so tarkan put Li Guang in the net bag between the two horses.
After walking for more than ten miles, Li Guang pretended to be dead, and caught a glimpse of a Xiongnu boy riding a good horse. Li Guang suddenly jumped on the Xiongnu boy's horse, pushed down the Xiongnu boy, grabbed his bow, whipped the horse to the south for dozens of miles, and met his remaining troops, then led it into Guansai. The Huns sent hundreds of cavalry to hunt him down. Li Guang took the bow of the Huns as he ran and shot the chasing cavalry, so he was able to escape.
So he returned to the capital, and the Han court handed Li Guang over to law enforcement officials. Law enforcement officials ruled that Li Guang had lost many dead men, but he was captured alive by the Huns, beheaded, redeemed by Na Su, and became a civilian.
Original
The late Han Dynasty lured Shan Yu with Mayi City, making the army fall to the valley next to Mayi City, and became a general of xiaoqi, leading to a general of protecting the army. When it is time, Khan feels it, and the Han army is useless. At the age of four, he took Wei Wei as the general and went out to attack the Huns in the wild goose gate. Xiongnu soldiers are numerous, the army is broken and the army is wide. Khan, who had heard of Guangxian, said, "If you get Li Guang, you will get it."
Hu rode widely, and suffered from injuries from time to time. He was placed between two horses, winding and lying widely. After traveling for more than ten miles, he died in detail. Next to him, a Hu Er rode a good horse, and he temporarily ascended to Hu Er's horse. Because he pushed the child, he took his bow 7A686964616 FE4B 893E5B 19E3133431353361, and whipped the horse for dozens of miles, and recovered the rest of the army. Because he was led into the plug. Xiongnu captors chased them by riding hundreds, took Hu's bow widely, and shot and chased them to get rid of them. So to the Han dynasty, the Han dynasty was a wide official. Officials should be widely lost and lost, born of Lu, beheaded and redeemed for Shu Ren.
Extended information
Creation background
This article comes from Sima Qian's Biography of General Li in Historical Records in the Western Han Dynasty. Biography of General Li is a historical biography written by Sima Qian, a historian and writer of the Han Dynasty, which is contained in Volume 19 of Historical Records. This article portrays the image of a tragic hero by describing Li Guang, a famous Han Dynasty soldier known as "Flying General", who is witty, brave, honest and generous, and the unfortunate experience that he was not knighted for meritorious service and was finally forced to commit suicide. The narrative highlights key events, makes good use of contrast and pays attention to detail description, which is a famous biography in Historical Records.
Records of the Historian, originally called Taishi Gong or Taishi Gong Ji and Taishi Shiji, is a biographical history book written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty. It is the first biographical general history in the history of China, and records the history of more than 3, years from the legendary Huangdi era to the early four years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In the first year of Taichu (the first 14 years), Sima Qian started the creation of Taishi Gongshu, which was later called Shiji. It took 14 years before and after the book was completed.
Historical Records is divided into five parts: biographies, tables, books, aristocratic families and biographies. Among them, biographies and biographies are the main body. It takes emperors and other political center figures in history as the main line of compiling history books, with a clear division of labor in various styles. Among them, "biographies", "biographies" and "biographies" account for most of the book's length, and all of them record history centered on writing characters. As a result, Sima Qian created a new style of history books, "biographies".
Historical Records has a wide range of materials. At that time, works such as Shiben, Guoyu, Qin Ji, Chunqiu of Chu and Han Dynasty, hundred schools of thought, and national documents and archives, as well as materials obtained from field investigation, were all important sources of materials for Sima Qian to write Historical Records.
What is particularly valuable is that Sima Qian made a careful analysis and selection of the collected materials, and eliminated some nonsense, such as not listing san huang who had no evidence, taking the Five Emperors as the beginning of the discipline, or adopting a skeptical attitude or recording various opinions on some unclear issues. Due to the extensive materials and serious attitude of compiling history, Historical Records is informative and rich in content.
About the author
Sima Qian (145 years ago-impossible to test) was born in xia yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Western Han historian and essayist. Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishiling, was imprisoned for defending Li Ling's defeat and surrender, and later served as the secretariat. He worked hard to finish his historical records, and was called Shi Qian, Tai Shi Gong and the father of history by the later Buddha.
in 91 BC (the second year of Zhenghe), the book Historical Records was completed. There are 13 books with more than 526,5 words, including 12 biographies, 3 families, 7 biographies, 1 tables and 8 books, which have a great influence on later generations. They are called "Records, Faithful History", praised by Mr. Lu Xun as "the swan song of historians, leaving Sao without rhyme", and listed as the first of the previous "Four History", which is also called "History as a Mirror" with Zi Zhi. 3. Translation of Bajiao Li Yu in Classical Chinese
Li Yu's Bajiao is from his masterpiece Leisure and Accidental Planting Department.
Original
If you live in secluded places but have space, you should plant bananas. Bananas can rhyme people and avoid vulgarity, and work with bamboo. Wang Ziyou is partial to this gentleman, which may be a leak. Bananas are easy to grow, ten times as easy as bamboo, and can be shaded in January and February. Those who sit under it, both men and women are involved in drawing, and can make the window of Hexie Xuan dye blue, and the name of "green sky" is not false. Bamboo can be engraved with poems, and bananas can be used as words, all of which are simple notes of the literati. It's a book on bamboo, which can't be cut off and engraved; Banana leaves can be changed with the book, and the topic can be changed every day. Sometimes, if you don't bother to wash them yourself, the rain teacher will wipe them on behalf of you. This day, you will be given a name note, which is not suitable for Huai Su alone. There is a saying to the banana with a question: "The question of ten thousand flowers shows selflessness all over the place, and it takes a lot of money to write in the spring." I am only happy that the banana allows me to be frugal, and I am waiting for a poem from Shu Qingye. " This banana record is also.
Translation
As long as there is some open space around the house, plantains should be planted. Banana can make people interesting and unconventional, just like bamboo. Wang Ziyou is partial to bamboo, but he misses the plantain. Banana is easier to survive than bamboo, the survival rate is about ten times that of bamboo, and the shade can grow in a month or two. People sitting under banana trees, both men and women, can draw pictures and make pavilions and pavilions green. The title of "green sky" is really not casually called. Poetry can be engraved on bamboo, and writing can be written on banana leaves, all of which are paper carried by literati. Bamboo can only be engraved once, but it can't be cut off and engraved again. However, it can be written on banana leaves at any time and changed at any time, and several topics can be written repeatedly every day. Sometimes you don't have to wash it yourself. God will use rain to do it for you. This is called a gift note, and it shouldn't be used by Huai Su alone. I have a quatrain about plantain: "The topic of flowers shows selflessness all over the place, and I have spent a lot of money on spring." I am only happy that the banana allows me to be frugal, and I am waiting for a poem from Shu Qingye. " This is a true portrayal of banana. 4. The classical Chinese written by Gao Lian in Ming Dynasty
"Eight Notes on Zunsheng" is enjoyed at four o'clock in Ming Dynasty. In the spring, Gao Lian enjoys twelve lonely mountains and looks at the old site of Meihua Mountain under the moon. The old species of plum is 36, which has been abandoned; There are only a few successors today.
Sun Zhonggui replanted the original number. In the early spring, the Yushu was uneven and the ice flowers were scattered, and the Qiongtai leaned on it and sat on the porch. If it weren't for the moonlight at dusk, with respect and appreciation, the fragrance would float and the shadows would be oblique, so how could we really see the reality! Looking at the hometown of cauliflower and Song Dynasty in Bagua field, it is still the case so far to draw furrows and cloth images with Bagua.
in spring, when the flowers are blooming, you can see from the innocent high mountains, gold is the land, jasper is the domain, and the river waves are shaking, which seems to be from the "Heluotu", and the yin and yang are distributed. The sea and sky are vast, clear at a glance, and more like ideas outside.
Tiger Run Spring tried the new tea, the Spring of West Lake, and Tiger Run was the best. Longjing is the best tea of two mountains. Before Grain Rain, tea was picked and baked, and when it was cooked, it was exciting for tigers to run in the spring. Qing Xiang was delicious and refreshing.
every spring, when you lie high in the mountains, you will enjoy the new tea in January. The Baota tower looks at the mountains and mountains around the lake, and it is the best to be alone in the spring.
or fog cuts the mountainside, or the clouds cross the treetops, or the light smoke is faint and swaying; Or the mountains are floating and floating, hiding the dawn. The peak contains the rising sun, bright and high; The wind scattered clouds, Lin Hao bright and clear.
It is even more obvious that the remote cen is covered with soft blue, and the distant cave is suddenly wet and green, and the sky changes suddenly. This scene is a dream, and I am afraid that the market is not easy to know.
Xixilou simmers bamboo shoots. There are the most bamboo forests in Xixi, and bamboo shoots are extremely abundant. But the beauty of bamboo shoots is rare.
Every time the bamboo shoots are properly fertilized in the middle of spring, sweep the leaves under the bamboo shoots and simmer them until they are ripe. The bamboo forests are delicious and delicious. People are secular, so I don't know the true taste.
when you climb to the east, you can see the prosperity of mulberry and wheat, but it is the widest outside the eastern suburbs, with boundless fields. In spring, mulberry trees and wheat fields compete with each other, the wind shakes the blue waves, and the rain winds around Lv Yun.
in the morning sun, the dove cries for rain. A thatched cottage with red hearts, white plums and yellow swallows and purple warblers, with eyes and hues, makes people forget the gaudiness because of the idea of leisure in many villages.
Look at the base of the three pagodas in Chuncao Lake from the three pagodas, and go shallow to the lake. In spring, the grass grows in Pinghu, and it is soft and green, floating in the heart, bathing in herons and gulls, and flying is only suitable.
if you look at the middle, you will be satisfied with your heart, but if you look at it, you will see it faster. Because of thinking about the ancient poem "The grass grows and the egrets fly in Pinghu", they are quite complacent.
At the beginning of the balcony, the West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and the city is in the east. The trees are fresh in color in spring, and they look around on the stage, shallow and deep, blue and green, with different colors, high and low, and their faces come back. Or Ran Ran floating smoke, or even bring rain, or clustered mountain villages, or shaded by pavilions, or thriving, or near the water.
knowing each other quietly, doing business from multiple chests; Extremely eye-catching, more chi Jiang Yunchun tree. The hills are full of buildings, and Liu Su Causeway crosses the Hongqiao several steps to the east, building several rafters for Yu Xiao. When Hunan faces, Yan says "the hills are full of buildings".
every time I go out, I nest on the beach, lean on the fence and play with the embankment, and if I meet the eaves. The color of willow on the embankment is soft and yellow since the first day of the first month, and in February, the color is the most sultry when you look at it, so the poem has the idea of "suddenly seeing a strange willow."
if you cut off the fog and smoke, you will see thousands of trees; Wind and rain, natural and unrestrained long embankment. Love its green shadow and red shadow, and eventually it will lead to sorrow and hate.
romantic attitude, all into the building; Xiao Sao in spring, give me a dressing room. Three sleeps and dancing feet, the snow knurling and flying, up and down with the wind, if the floc floats all over the sky, it fills the air with songs, flutters over the monk's house, and the little wine is melodious, and the swallows are flying.
Mud-stained and water-driven, it's not special to be included in poetry. You should know that the phantom of the body is a flower in the wind. Therefore, Yu Shu's forehead is titled "Floating Yan Lei".
Su Causeway sees Peach Blossoms on the Six Bridges, and people compete for beauty and appreciation. There are several kinds of hobbies, and the appreciation is not exhausted. If the peach blossom is beautiful, it has six interests: first, at the beginning of the morning smoke, the rosy shadows are red, slightly exposed and light, and the charm is chic. If the beauty starts, she will be shy and put on new makeup.
secondly, the bright moon is floating with flowers, the shadow cage is fragrant and foggy, the color is bright, and the night is fragrant. If a beauty walks on the moon, the wind will lead to leisure. Third, the sunset is in the mountains, the red shadow is gorgeous, the spring is tired, and the charm is invincible. If the beauty is slightly drunk, she is shy.
fourthly, the drizzle wets the flowers, and the powder is red and greasy, fresh and clean, and the color is more smoky. If a beauty takes a bath, it will be warm and crisp. Fifth, the high fever is burning, and the wine is seen as flowers, and the petals are red and colorful. If the beauty wears makeup at night, Rong Yebo is pretty.
sixth, the flowers will stop, the residual red will be scattered, the words will not be taken off, and half will be left behind. At the same time, the seal of the family is ruthless, and the competition is steep, which makes ten thousand points of residual red, drifting in succession, or provocative, or floating on the table, meaning Xiao Sao, if the beauty is sick, the lead is reduced.
of the six, only those who really appreciate it can get it. If the grass stays in spring, and the greenery piles up with brocade, I will sleep on the floor drunk, sing songs and chant, so that the flowers will be covered with clothes, and the lingering fragrance will faint, and the dream and the flower god will join hands with Wuyang, thinking of flying clouds and flying clouds, and the joy will be smooth.
Su Causeway's petals fall when playing on Xiqiao Bridge. Because of the wind, they wander around the water and wander alone, and most of them are stacked on the side of Xiqiao Bridge. The powder sells jade, the fragrance is cold and red, and the pieces seem to cry goodbye to the poet, and they are bold and leave the bottle, so they should sing Weicheng towards the rain.
On the natural pavilion, watching the spirit of rain and falling rain, I started to rest at first; The hills are smoky and suddenly cover the green snails; The trees are steaming in clouds, and they are fascinated by Cui Dai, and the filar silk is flying in the air, and it is endless. Less rosy clouds shine on the water, the sun sets in the west, the peaks and mountains breathe and smoke, and the trees are raining.
the birds in the clouds are confused at first sight, with water and mountains, four bright lights, long whistling and leaning against the building, singing and floating white. Believe that changes don't happen often, rain or shine is unpredictable, and the spring rain of the world is overwhelming! All that passes by is a mirror, and he who sees through it in front of the eyes of heaven.
Twelve Su Causeway attractions in summer. See the new green. In mid-March, the new leaves of peach and willow on the embankment are dark, pale and delicate, and the cage smoke makes them wet. Looking up and down, the blue clouds are all empty, lonely and sultry, and the green invades the clothes.
I fell to the ground, but my steps were still red, and I suddenly fell into the fragrant clouds. I didn't know there was more life outside. A bosom friend is happy, holding a sentence, and enjoying it at every bridge. Before moving, if the poem fails, it will be punished by Jingu wine.
Silkworm-playing Mountain in the eastern suburbs is newly formed with silkworm foil, white cocoons, jade-made silver shops, high and low clusters, silk-linked buds, cold water on the snow, and the iceberg shines brightly. When I saw Tian Weng celebrating, the neighboring women invited me, and every village played drums to compete with the gods, and boiled cocoons.
Cang Geng promotes weaving, the willow sings the shuttle, the grain is planted to urge farming, and the rain is called among the mulberry trees. Clear and windy days, early spring clothes, song outing, a full dish of soup and wheat rice.
I think Wang Jianshi said, "I have heard the neighbors urging me to dress with whom.". Luo Qi was covered in, don't read this hard.
Sansheng Stone talks about Zhuhou Mountain in the middle of the moon, and the tripod is divided into three stones, so it can actually sit, which is said to be the relic of Zegong Sansheng. The mountains are secluded and secluded, the clouds are deep and quiet, the trees are shaded by pine trees, the sun is covered and the sky is empty, and people are hard to enjoy.
On a hot moonlit night, make tea and spring, and meet the Buddhist monk's poetry friends, find a song to praise and talk about Zen. The lonely moon is full, the dew is clear, the fields are breezy, the trees are cool, and people are curling, and they want to be empty and beautiful, and the scenery is the best place in Xiandu. 5. It is better to have "Lingyun" sentences in ancient Chinese or poetry.