Looking back and smiling, my friend, hello. Below I will list in turn the relevant information about the British writers you mentioned in your question:
1. William Golding (1911-) William Golding
William Golding (1911～1994) British writer. His major works include the novels "Lord of the Flies", "The Successor", "Pyramid", "Freedom to Fall", "Visible Darkness", "Paper Man", etc. In 1983, his work "Lord of the Flies: Pyramid" won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
William Golding (1911～1994) British novelist. Born in an intellectual family in Cornwall, England, he has been interested in literature since childhood. In 1930, he followed his father's orders and entered Oxford University to study natural sciences. Two years later, he switched to literature. In 1934, he published his first work - a collection of 29 poems (one of Macmillan's contemporary poetry collections). He graduated from Oxford University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1935, and then worked as a choreographer and actor in a small theater company. He joined the Royal Navy in 194o and personally participated in the war at that time. He retired from the army in 1945 and went to school to teach English literature and persisted in amateur writing. In 1954, he published the novel "Lord of the Flies", which gained great reputation. Became a member of the Royal Society of Literature in 1955. In 1961, he received a master's degree in literature from Oxford University. In the same year, he resigned from his teaching position and devoted himself to writing.
Golding was a prolific writer. After "Lord of the Flies", he published novels such as "The Successor" (1955), "Pinchy Martin" (1956), and "Freedom to Fall" (1959), "The Spire" (1964), "The Pyramid" (1967), "The Visible Darkness" (1979), "The Voyage Festival" (1980), "Paper Man" (1984), "Near Direction" (1987), "Blarney" (1995), etc. Among them, "Sailing Ceremony" won the Booker McNair Book Award. In addition, he has written plays, essays, and short stories, and in 1982 he published a collection of literary criticism, "The Moving Target."
Golding is known as the "fable writer" in the West. He uses realist narrative methods to write fables and myths, inherits the tradition of Western ethics, and focuses on expressing the theme of "the darkness of the human heart". Show the writer's concern for the future of mankind. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1983 because his novels "have clear realistic narrative techniques and the diversity and universality of fictional stories that illustrate the human condition in today's world."
2. John Braine:
John Braine (1922-) was born in Bradford, Yorkshire, England in 1922. My father was originally a worker and later became a supervisor. My mother is originally from Ireland and is a Catholic. Blythe, who was also Catholic, did not have much formal education. After graduating from junior high school, he worked as a store clerk, laboratory technician, and naval radio operator. After demobilization from the army, he worked as a librarian at Bradford for many years, then lived off his little savings and began writing professionally, initially publishing articles in magazines. In 1957, his novel "Climbing Up" was published and became a sensational best-seller. He became famous in one fell swoop. Since then, he has lived in a working-class area of ??a small town in England and devoted himself to writing. This work is considered one of the representative works of the British "angry youth" literary genre. In 1962, he published another important novel "Upper Life", which was the sequel to "Climbing Up" and wrote about the protagonist Joseph. Lampden's disillusionment after climbing into the upper class. Both novels are set in real life in Yorkshire, England, and truly depict the lives and mental outlook of young people from the middle and lower classes in the British industrial areas at that time. Since then, like many "angry young" writers, Bryan's work began to change direction. "The Jealous God" (1964) is a work about spiritual issues based on his Catholic background; "The Shouting Game" (1968) reflects his fierce anti-leftist views; "Stay with Me Until Dawn" (1970) The focus was on writing about sexual perversion, reflecting his aversion to avant-garde literature. In addition, he also published works such as "Writing a Novel" (1974).
3. Kingsley Amis: Kingsley Amis:
Kingsley Amis was born in South London in 1922. After graduating from high school, he During World War II, he served in the army and served as a lieutenant in the Royal Signal Corps. After retiring from the army, he studied at St John's College, Oxford University, and received a bachelor's degree in English literature. From 1949 to 1963, he worked as a lecturer in Swansea City, Wales, and at the University of Cambridge. He loves science fiction and jazz music.
In 1947, he published his first collection of poems, "Bright November"; in 1953, he published his second collection of poems, "A Frame of Mind". Entering the literary world as a poet.
But the influence of his poetry is far less than that of his novels. In 1954, he published his first novel, "Lucky Jim," in which the protagonist Jim Dixon was called the "angry young man." Amis became famous from then on.
In 1956, he published the novel "Dew Love", which is also a work of the "angry youth" type. Amis has been mainly engaged in literary activities since 1961.
His other novels include: I Like it Here (1958), A Fat Englishman (1963), Ending Up (1974) ), "Jake?s Thing" (1978), "Russian Hide?and?Seek" (1980), "Stanley and the Woman" (1984). Most of his novels of this type expose the contradictions of reality. For example, "Pigtail" poignantly exposes the bleak plight of the elderly in British society, and "Jieke's Stuff" depicts the mediocrity and incompetence of middle-aged people and analyzes the reasons.
Kingsley Amis also writes in other genres. His Anti-Death League (1966), ostensibly a detective novel, is actually an indictment of religion. It denies God by revealing His cruelty to man. He also wrote authentic detective novels. His "The James Bond Dossier" (1965) and "Colonel Sun" (1968, published under the pen name Robert Markian) are typical thrillers. novel.
He could not forget his favorite science fiction novels. His "New Maps of Hell" published in 1960 and "The Golden Age of Fiction" published in 1981 are both essays on science fiction. He also writes science fiction novels. His science fiction novel "Alteration" published in 1976 won the John W. Campbell Memorial Award. He also wrote a supernatural novel, The Green Man (1969).
In 1975, he published "Rudyard Kiplin and His World" (Rudyard Kiplin and His World), which is a study of the famous British novelist and poet Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) of.
In 1979 and 1980 he published his collection of poems and short stories respectively.
He has also written about politics, education, language, film, television and drinking.
By the mid-1980s, he had published fourteen novels, three collections of short stories, four collections of plays, six collections of poetry, and seven collections of other works (mainly essays). Lucky Jim describes the experiences of Jim Dixon, a college lecturer from the lower middle class. Jim has radical ideas and sharply criticizes the existing system, even advocating its overthrow. He is extremely disgusted with hypocrisy, pretentiousness, and power play. This character was very popular with readers at the time and was called the "Angry Young Man", becoming a typical "anti-hero" in contemporary British literature. The subsequent "Dew Love" is also a novel of the same type.
Only the last "maraget drabble", I don't know which British writer you are referring to. Please confirm whether the spelling of this person's name is accurate.