Selective release
cicada
The weeping ear drinks clear dew, and the sound is like sparse tung.
Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.
Yu Shinan-Bo Shi, a native of Yuyao, Yuezhou. First the Sui Dynasty, then the Tang Dynasty,
Can write, can calligraphy.
Cicada-an insect, the male's abdomen has a sound generator, which can constantly make sharp sounds. The spike (sharp sound, rising sun)-spike, the tassel belt of ancient crown, is a metaphor for the drooping mouth of cicada. Flowing sound-refers to the cicada's cry as continuous as running water. For the sake of.
This is a poem about objects. The poet said that cicadas drooped their beards and drank fresh dew leisurely, and sad voices kept coming from under the buttonwood. Because I stand tall, I naturally sing far and wide, not moved by the autumn wind.
Writing cicadas feed on clear dew and choose phoenix trees to live in, which shows that their pure heart is high; Writing cicadas is loud and clear, showing its aloof temperament and lofty style. It's about cicadas, but it's actually about the poet's own situation, which is intriguing to read.
Broken music
The autumn wind is full of dust, and people on the Great Wall are asked to leave home temporarily.
Time will reach the end of the world sooner or later.
Li Shimin-the second son of Emperor Taizong and Emperor Gaozu Li Yuan. He often takes the death of the Sui Dynasty as a warning, and can remonstrate in benevolence. His literary and artistic accomplishments are profound, and there are nearly 100 existing poems.
Broken array music (sound yue)-the music made by Emperor Taizong. Foot-a lot, a lot. Outside the Great Wall-generally refers to the area north of the Great Wall. Don't leave-don't refuse, be willing to insist.
The whole poem has profound implications and runs through an exciting theme. Originally, the autumn was crisp and dusty, and people were forced to leave their homes and travel far beyond the Great Wall, which was easy to produce sentimental feelings and fear of difficulties. But this poem is about: even if it is thousands of miles away, as long as you are willing to take steps and keep going, time will reach your destination sooner or later.
Festival moon
Round and cold, all the words are the same.
Know that thousands of miles away, there is no rain and no wind!
Li Qiao (Yinqiao)-Juchuan, a scholar during the reign of Emperor Gaozong, was in the dynasties of Emperor Gaozong, Wuhou, Zhongzong, etc.
Round spirit-full moon. All over the world. An Zhi.-How do you know?
The poem says that the moon is high in the autumn sky, and people say that there is a bright moon everywhere tonight. In fact, thousands of miles away, how do you know that there is no rain and no wind!
The author explains the complexity of contradiction with the help of natural scenes: just like the bright moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, it can't be said that the bright moon looks in the mirror everywhere, and everything in the world is always different and ever-changing. This poem is full of philosophy and thought-provoking.
The king's mountains cover the day, and the ocean drains the golden river. By going up one flight of stairs sees thousands of miles from Ji Ling, Wang Zhihuan, a native of Tang Jinyang, who lives in Jiangzhou. He used to be the master book of Hengshui County, Jizhou, and was later framed and abandoned. The quatrains were a great success, and most of his poems were sung by musicians at that time.
Stork (sound irrigation) Quelou is located in today's yongji city. The building is three stories high, overlooking Zhongtiao Mountain in front and the Yellow River below, which is a good place to visit at that time. Poor.-exhausted.
The first two sentences are about what I saw when I climbed the stairs: a day sank in the rising west, rolling mountains in the distance, and the Yellow River flowing downstairs rolled away. In a few words, the mountains and rivers in Wan Li are highly summarized, and the dragon shrinks one inch, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. The last two sentences lead this poem to a higher level from landscape to rationality. It shows the poet's far-sighted mind and enterprising spirit, and also shows the beauty of philosophical thinking if he stands high.
Send firewood to serve the palace.
The flowing water is connected to Wugang, so it doesn't hurt to say goodbye.
Qingshan has sex all the way, and the bright moon was once in two townships.
Wang Changling, a native of Chang 'an, was a scholar in the Kaiyuan period, an outstanding poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and was later known as the "Seven-legged Master". Several small officials have been persecuted and demoted many times.
Chai Shiyu-the author's friend. Wugang-now belongs to Hunan Province.
Parting was originally a sad thing, but it was very broad-minded in the poet's pen. You see, the long flowing water connects here with Wugang where the guests are going; All the way to the castle peak, natural as a cloud.
Rain; The moonlight is bright, so you can't tell this town from another. So, I feel nothing sad.
The whole poem is rich in content, mellow in charm and high in style, which makes people excited to read.
Death slogan
Zheng Gongfen painted a long night, and Cao Badan was bald.
There have never been mountains and rivers in the world, and people can't understand them!
The style of time. Light for the text-the language is light, so you can comment at will. Yi (voice comment)-sneer. Ercao-you. Not abolished-not abolished. According to the poem, tourists used frivolous and shallow language to ridicule the wind of the early Tang Dynasty represented by the "four great masters". In fact, these scoffers will lose their names and bodies at the same time, but the poems of the "Four Masters" will remain intact, and they will flow like a mighty river forever! Here, the poet provides us with a conventional understanding.
Jiang Hang Untitled (Best Choice)
The leading road is narrow along the river, and the sand collapses and the shore is uneven.
Do what you know and do what you are in danger. Who wants to go into battle lightly?
Qian Qizi Wen Zhong, a native of Wuxing, Zhejiang, was a scholar in Tianbao period. He used to be a doctor of Kao Gong and a bachelor of Hanlin. One of the "Ten Talents in Dali Period". Poetry is dominated by five words.
Lead the way-the way to pull the boat with fiber on the back of the river tracker.
In this poem, what you see on the river reflects the philosophy of life. Twenty years ago, I wrote about the difficulty of pulling a boat with fiber back: the road with fiber back along the river is very narrow, the sand embankment collapses and the road surface is uneven. The last two sentences express feelings: everyone who sails knows that this section of the road is particularly difficult to walk, but who wants to load less and make the load lighter? This reflects the contradiction between cognition and practice.
Oriental early spring
Jing Qing, a poet, is in the Spring Festival.
Du Fu-Zimei, who was named Shaoling Yelao, was originally from Xiangyang, Hubei, and later moved to Gongxian, Henan. The grandson of Du Fu, a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty, is known as a "poet saint". I went to Beijing to take the exam twice, but I didn't get the first place. All his life, he was in a turbulent period of Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline and from unification to division. He experienced war and displacement, tasted the hardships of life, had a profound understanding of social reality, and wrote a large number of poems full of people's nature and realism, which was recognized as "the history of poetry".
Stay and die (end of sound)-refers to the character sung in the poem who stays and dies. Save or die, dead. Slogan-just say it. Gong Zheng-refers to the poet's good friend Zheng Qian, who is good at poetry, painting and calligraphy, especially the level of landscape painting. Pastel painting-colored painting. With the long night-death. Cao Ba was a famous painter at that time, who was good at drawing portraits of people and animals, especially horses. By this time, he was old. Danqing-a red and black pigment used in painting, used to refer to painting. Hua Xiang (studying in China)-one of the "eight horses" in ancient mythology.
The poet said that Zheng Qian's colored paintings have long been masterpieces with his death, and Cao Ba is still painting, but he is old. After Zheng Qian's death, the real scenery (painting) will never be seen in the world. Although Cao Ba is alive, the world doesn't know how to cherish his paintings. The poet praised the superb skills of the two painters, but also expressed his deep feelings about their lack of talent.
The script is six quatrains (the second part)
"Lu" and "Lu" are the highest achievements of their creation under the conditions of that time.
After the life of your generation has all turned to dust, nothing will hurt the torrent flowing to the endless river.
Wang Luo, Yang Jiong, Lu, and all followed.
Poetry and prose all win, and later people call them "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty". At that time, in the early Tang Dynasty, if you stayed in the forest, going out was a flower watcher.
Juyuan Yang-the word respects goodness, from Yongji, Shanxi, and Zhenyuan. Spring-early spring. Shanglin-Shanglin Garden was relatively rich during the Qin and Han Dynasties, so it is in the northwest of Xi 'an today.
The first two sentences, for the poet, the most beautiful scenery in a year is in early spring, when the branches just show yellow eyes, which are not uniform, but fresh and pleasant. Because the new leaves of willow branches are full of vitality, they first bring people the news of spring. The implication is that the fresh scenery has not attracted people's full attention, so the environment is very quiet. Therefore, the third and fourth sentences go on to say that if you have to wait until there are a lot of flowers in Shanglinyuan, all you will see when you go out is people watching flowers. The poem emphasizes that poets should be sensitive, have vision, be good at catching new things and writing new artistic conception. Some commentators believe that it can also be extended to be good at discovering talents early.
Two Buddhist woodcut poems (choose one)
Fire permeates the waves, regardless of spring, and the roots are as dry as the head.
Occasionally, there are people who are labeled as dull and vulgar but seek endless happiness.
Han Yu, a native of Heyang, Henan, Zhenyuan, was a great writer. Advocating the ancient prose movement, prose is listed as the first of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties", and poetry creation strives to be novel and unique.
Mujushi-another name for woodcarving statue. There was a wooden stone temple in Weiyang (now Hunan) in the Tang Dynasty, and the poet wrote this poem when he passed by.
The poem reveals such a phenomenon: a dead tree after many years, after being burned by lightning and wet by rain, has twisted roots like a human head and twisted branches like a human body. Occasionally, superstitious people deify them as "wooden laymen", and countless good men and women immediately bow down and pray. In the form of fables about things, the poet grasped the two images of "a dull layman" and "a man seeking happiness", and used metaphor to achieve the ironic effect of comedy art, which was quite philosophical.
Two catalpa trees
When I was a few years old, I turned into a big tree and was once entangled in a long vine.
Who has anything to do with taking off green? Depends on how many layers the spitter spends.
Take it off.-take it off. Green pen (sound Pei)-it is about the shape of vines wrapped around trees. An ancient costume worn over the shoulders.
The first two sentences say that it took many years for this catalpa tree to grow into such a tall tree. However, once you are entangled in vines, you will never get out. The last two sentences say that if anyone can remove the "green lotus" wrapped around the big tree, then we will see the tall flowers on the big tree, layered on top of each other.
The sentence of this poem is very popular, but its meaning is profound. People are like this big tree, it is not easy to grow and achieve something, but they are troubled by traitors such as vines. Only by helping to get rid of these harmful parasites can he get out of trouble and reappear.
Some scholars believe that the flowers of Catalpa bungeana are yellow-green and very small; Catalpa tree, similar to Catalpa tree, has large flowers, alternating with yellow and white, which is commensurate with the poem "Looking at flowers is ten thousand stories high". So "catalpa" is the mistake of "catalpa".
Fortunately, why bother Roman when you can set up branches? Others don't understand the roots, but they say new flowers are better than old ones.
Fortunately, from-this from. Why?-why? No need. Vines-vines of vines.
The poem says that the branches of Catalpa bungeana can stand on their own feet, so there is no need for vines to entangle them. As a result, the catalpa bungeana bloomed, followed by vines, causing people who don't know how to seek roots to be confused by the illusion that the flowers of catalpa bungeana are better than those of catalpa bungeana.
Because of his feelings about things, the poet mocked the world puzzled by illusions, and his feelings contained profound philosophy.
Heiweipai
There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane.
Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
Liu Yuxi-Zi Mengde, a native of Luoyang, was a scholar in Zhenyuan and an outstanding poet in Tang Dynasty. His poems are popular and fresh, he is good at absorbing nutrition from folk songs, and he has made great achievements in the creation of quatrains.
Wuyi Lane-the south bank of Qinhuai River, where Wang Dao, the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie An, who commanded the Battle of Feishui, and other rich children lived. Suzaku Bridge-a bridge over Qinhuai River, near Wuyi Lane.
The poet expressed his deep feelings about the unusual scenery and the changes of the world by describing the phenomena of weeds and idle flowers creeping along the Suzaku Bridge, the faint sunset at the entrance of Wuyi Lane, and the swallows in front of the aristocratic hall flying to the homes of ordinary people to nest. Originally, the scenery was very ordinary and the description was simple, but because of the deep feelings, it created an implicit beauty, which made people memorable.
Zhi Zhu Ci (choose 2 items)
There is a pile in front of the west gate, and the waves will not go out every year.
It's better to hate people than stones. When I was young, I went to the East and returned to the West.
There are twelve beaches in Qutang, and the road is difficult from ancient times to the present.
It's better to hate people than water, and make waves casually.
The two poems are similar. The former uses stone as a metaphor, while the latter uses water as a metaphor. Both poems satirize and lament the world by chanting the scenery of the Three Gorges. The meaning of life is alert, and the metaphor is clever, which makes the abstract truth concrete, thus giving people a profound feeling. The first song: City-refers to Bai Di City. The first sentence is about the position of F pre-pile; In the second sentence, this strange stone stands tall and stands firm after thousands of years of angry waves; Three or four sentences contrast the world and people's hearts, point out the main idea, and lament that the world is cold and the people's hearts are crumbling, which is not as strong as a boulder.
The second song: Qutang Gorge-refers to Qutang Gorge, which starts from Baidicheng in the west and ends at Daixikou in the east, with a total length of eight kilometers. The voyage is short, but steep. At the entrance of Kuimen and Qutang Gorge, a huge rock lies in the middle of the river, which is the front mound mentioned in the poem and has been blown up. Noisy-onomatopoeia, which describes the sound of water. Twelve beaches and one beach are not exact, but there are many dangerous beaches. Yu Biyun, a close friend, commented: The last two sentences are that Qutang is famous for being sinister, because the water is bound by mountains and blocked by boulders, which is the voice of injustice, and people's hearts can make waves on the flat ground, which is even more dangerous than Qutang.
Two autumn ci poems
Since ancient times, I feel sad and lonely every autumn. I think autumn is more than spring.
There is no one in the clear sky in Wan Li, and a crane, Ling Yunfei, has aroused my meditation on the blue sky.
On the cloud.-on the cloud.
The main idea of the poem is that since ancient times, literati have lamented the loneliness and depression in autumn, but I want to say that the scenery in autumn is better than that in spring. Look at the clear autumn sky. A white crane lined the clouds and immediately led my poem to the sky.
Although the poet was demoted to Langzhou at this time, he did not feel sad and depressed, nor did he follow the usual tune of the ancients singing sad autumn. On the contrary, he praised the magnificent autumn in Enigma through the touching scenery of healthy cranes soaring, which was exciting to read.
The mountains and rivers are clear and frosty at night, and several trees are deep red and light yellow. Trying to get under a tall building is as crazy as spring. Hint (sound)-Incite, incite.
This is a vivid poem with profound philosophy. It means that on a clear night, frost comes, and several red leaves appear between pale yellow Lin Qiu. Climbing the high-rise building and overlooking, facing the bleak Qiu Guang, people are refreshed, clear-headed, deep-minded and uplifted. And the beautiful, prosperous and colorful spring scenery will provoke you to be confused and frivolous.
Comparing sober Qiu Guang with charming spring scenery, the poet vividly shows that difficulties make people sober-minded and strong-willed. If they live a leisurely life, if they lack consciousness, they will easily kill their ambitions and indulge in confusion.
Yang Liuzhi's Word (Option 2)
Plum blossoms in Saibei play strong flute, and osmanthus caves in Huainan.
Please don't play the old songs and listen to the new Yang Liuzhi.
Yang Liuzhi's ci-originally the song "Folding Willow" by Han Yuefu, Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi, turned this song into a new voice and made a great breakthrough in content. Plum Blossom-that is, Plum Blossom Falls, the song title of Han Yuefu. Qiangdi-an ancient musical instrument of Qiang nationality. Sentence in Huainan —— Xiaoshan, a disciple of Liu An, the king of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, wrote a poem "Recruit a Hermit", the first sentence of which is "Surrounded by a secluded mountain and a laurel tree". This refers to the lyrics of the south. Newly transformed-newly created. The author said, "Plum Blossom Falls" performed by Qiangdi in Saibei, and "Sweet-scented osmanthus Tree" written by Xiaoshan, a guest from Huainan, please stop playing those old songs of the previous dynasty and listen to my "Yang Liuzhi". This poem embodies the author's love for folk songs, and also contains profound meaning of advocating innovation and opposing mud.
Jinguyuan, orioles flying around, bronze camel wind. The peaches and plums in the city are exhausted for a while, and the struggle is like weeping willows for an infinite time! Jinguyuan-a famous garden built in Shichong, Shanxi, with its former site in the northwest of Luoyang. Bronze Camel Lane, a famous bustling amusement area in ancient times, was named after a pair of bronze camels were molded on the roadside. Its former site is now Luoyang Bronze Camel Street. In a flash, time is very short. One by one. Willow in weeping willow poems generally refers to willow.
The poet said that in the past, the famous Jingu Garden was already full of orioles flying around, and there were only silver camels in the grass, but now it is also sparse, only peeling the right wind. The city in front of us is full of peaches and plums, but it is short-lived and helpless. How can it be compared with the comparison of everyday things and reflect profound philosophy?
Langtaosha Ci (select one)
Mo Tao's slanderers are as deep as waves, and Mo Yan's guests are as heavy as sand.
Although it is hard, it is difficult to blow out crazy sand when it is not golden.
Relocation-refers to people who have been demoted. Land (sound land)-filtering. The poet suffered many slanders in his life, and finally got revenge, showing his innocent and upright personality. Just like gold buried in gravel, it experienced endless hardships, and finally the sand was drained, and its true meaning was revealed. This poem is the poet's own situation, but it also contains universal warning significance.
With singer Mi Jiarong.
Unexpectedly, only Mi sang old people in Liangzhou.
In recent times, it is only good to be born after dyeing our ancestors with moustaches.
Mi Jiarong was a famous singer in Yuanhe and Changqing periods in Tang Dynasty. Liangzhou refers to Liangzhou songs one by one, originally Liangzhou folk songs, which were presented to the court by the western cool satrap. According to records, when Liangzhou Qu first entered the DPRK, there was a controversy among the listeners, which shows that there was indeed an "unexpected sound". Serve.
The poet said that the only old man who can sing the unexpected voice of Liangzhou Opera is probably Mi. However, the only survivor did not get the attention he deserved. Recently, some old artists have to dye their beards to serve the younger generation because secular views often only value the new generation and ignore their ancestors. There are grievances, complaints and satire in the poem.
Four ancient folk songs with seven-character poems on love or local themes
The willows in Jiang Shuiping are green, and I can hear the songs on the Langjiang River.
Rain in the east, sunrise in the east, said it was not sunny, but it was still sunny.
The first sentence in the poem describes the scenery, the willows are green and lovely, and the river is slowly flat. This is a charming and beautiful environment. The second sentence is written in the ear and heard by girls.
The song from the river, because it is sung by the person you love, sounds particularly kind. Three or four sentences about psychological activities after writing songs. Because the singing is not as clear as the dialogue, girls should imagine and analyze whether the other person's real attitude is affectionate or heartless. Kind of like rain or shine. The sun is rising in the east, and it is still raining in the west. They say it's not sunny, but it's sunny.
Sunny and sunny are affectionate and heartless code words. The poet skillfully used this pun to vividly write a girl's delicate and complicated feelings that she liked and worried when she heard her lover sing.
When you are drunk, it is easy to pretend to be a red leaf, and it is also easy to be in Qiu Shu. Drunk as frost leaves, although red is not spring. Bai Juyi-the word Lotte, the late Xiangshan layman. He first came from Taiyuan, and then moved to Weinan, Shaanxi Province. He was a scholar in Zhenyuan. He was an important poet in the Tang Dynasty and an advocate of the New Yuefu Movement. His poetic language is easy to understand, and his ideology and artistry have reached a high level.
Autumn-late autumn, late autumn. Spring-here refers to spring and spring scenery.
Due to the requirement of rhythm, the poet created two inverted sentences in the first couplet, which are actually: trees are against the wind in late autumn, and people are against wine all year round. It means that I have been addicted to alcohol for many years, like frost leaves in the late autumn breeze, and my face is always red. These are all foreshadowing. The key lies in the following two sentences: although the frost leaves are also brilliant red, they are not spring scenery after all; Although people's drunkenness is also a kind of beauty, they have lost the mentality of teenagers after all. After textual research, the author of this poem was written during Jiangzhou's relegation, with only 20 words, which vividly reflected the melancholy mentality of drowning his sorrows in wine after political frustration.
Bitter and hot topics are constantly silent. The teacher Zen room Bai Juyi. Everyone is crazy in summer, but the unique Zen master has not left the room. But there is no heating in the meditation room? But calmness means coldness. Bitter heat-hot summer; It can also be interpreted as a constant silence suffering from extreme heat.
-the monk, the author's friend. Zen house-the house where monks live. Zen master-honorific title for a monk.
There is a philosophy in this poem.
The poet said that it was very hot in summer, and many people went out for the summer and ran like crazy, but Zen Master Hengji was still sitting still in the house. So, is this meditation room unique, and the monstrous heat wave can't get in at all? Not exactly. Just because the Zen master's heart is as cold as ice, I think he is as cold as water. This is in line with Tao Yuanming's poem, "Building a house is human, but there are no chariots and horses. Ask what you can do, your heart is far from biased. " The same mechanism.
Chapter 12 of "Birds and Insects" (Option 1) Bai Juyi's "Coke Moth" kills enemy mosquitoes on the nest, which is quite touching and fights for the snail horn. It should be like the lower bound of heaven, a hero fighting in the dust. Cola moth-the smallest insect in ancient legends. Cruel and touching —— Two small countries on the snail's horn in Zhuangzi. Chinese Buddhist scriptures in China can be understood as an endless universe. Lower bound-refers to the world. Dust-Buddhist scriptures believe that the world in which human beings live is just a dust compared with the universe.
The poem allegorically says that people often fight for trivial things, just like a coke moth fighting in a mosquito's nest and fighting in a snail's corner. If you stand higher and see farther, and put these people and things in the vast universe to observe, you will find that this is tantamount to fighting for victory in a grain of dust, which is really boring.
Linxiagui
Xiangtan Wengui painstakingly carved, how is physiology self-sufficient?
Do you know that you are old? One branch does not damage all the year round.
Ailanthus altissima-Ailanthus altissima, which was called useless material in ancient times. Lettering (phonetic donation)-lettering. Physiology-or life and vitality. Do your best-enjoy life and live a long life.
Through the different experiences of precious sandalwood, laurel and barren old jar, the poet explained Zhuangzi's theory that old jar can enjoy a long life because of inexperience.
The poet said that because of their high value and wide use, sandalwood and osmanthus are hard to carve and cannot be self-sufficient in physiology; However, because of its lack of materials, no one attaches importance to it, so he can escape the slashing of knives and axes and enjoy life without loss.
Put the fish
Be sure to keep silent when the bait comes, and the river will go home and hide.
The whirlpool is steep and dangerous, and the whale is going to hurt people!
Disk vortex-vortex. The long whale is a mammal, viviparous and the largest animal in the world now. Plan.-plan.
The poet released the fish and told it to beware of the lure of bait, and shut up when he saw it; When you return to the Yangtze River, you should be good at hiding yourself and be alert to the capsizing danger brought by eddies and wild waves. Of course, you can't always plan to harm people like a whale!
Talking about fish, in fact, every sentence is teaching people, with profound meaning and thought-provoking
Arctic char
What does Longmen point mean, but the red-tailed green fin is back to the starting point.
It is said that when it rains, dragons are not necessarily better than fish.
Longmen-Yumenkou, Hejin, Shanxi, is called Longmen. In ancient times, there was a legend called Yuelongmen, a carp: big fish gathered under the Longmen, and those who jumped turned into dragons; Otherwise, pay back the money. Point a carp's forehead and touch the stone wall. Li Bai's poem: "If the amount is not a dragon, it will return with the fish." Later, because of the number of points, it was said that the career was frustrated or the exam was inferior. This is a comparative poem. Ingenious conception and profound meaning.
The poet said that the fish that didn't jump over the Longmen came back when it hit the stone wall, and it was still green-finned and red-tailed, returning to its original state. There is no need to be depressed. ) After becoming a dragon, it is really difficult to make love in the sky. It's really better to play freely in the river. It seems that dragons are not necessarily much better than fish.
It's easy to pretend that Cui Langzhong is a new official, a teenager and healthy in autumn. Qingyun is on the road, but he wants to drive slowly and keep his whip steady. Go to que-take office in the court. Drive forward.
In the poem, the truth is confessed and the heart is earnest. The general idea is that you have taken a step forward now, and you won't climb any higher; However, we must act slowly and cautiously. It shows the author's deep concern for Cui Sheng, a successful teenager, and contains profound philosophical thoughts.
inductance
The banquet is getting more and more tasteless, and the cups and plates are winding.
The guests are all children's servants, and they all know that their positions are for others.
The poet felt that feasting, traveling, eating, drinking, sleeping and sleeping gradually became very boring. Wine and meat are in the intestines, orchestral strings are full of ears, and mundane things are entangled, which also makes me feel depressed. It only won the faces of guests and the stomachs of children's servants. It turns out that high-ranking officials are not good for themselves, but good for him!
Judging from personal experience and practical experience, writing a thought-provoking life sentiment is a remarkable feature of Bai poetry.
Fish in the stream
The sea has changed, the wind and waves have turned over and the Tianchi Lake is boiling.
Whales swallow jiaozi, waves turn into blood, and fish in deep streams are happy.
The first three sentences are about vicissitudes of life, but in fact they are about the bloody battle of the imperial court (Tianchi). Being in the deep mountains, far away from Wei Que, is like swimming in a deep stream, and you can enjoy yourself without getting into a fight.
Two poems for farmers (choose one)
At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil.
Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard?
Li Shen, a native of Wuxi, was a scholar in Yuanhe period and a participant in the New Yuefu Movement.
This is a very popular poem with a common theme and well-known Taoist truth, but it has a strong shock. The reason is that it avoids conceptual preaching, but captures the most typical image, which shows that "Chinese food on the plate" is a human truth created by farmers through hard work. "Who knows that every meal is hard?" Has become the profound meaning of our Chinese nation.
Motto.
Langtaosha
The fine grass on the beach meets the sparse forest, and the waves are half heavy.
Love herons, love sleeping gulls, not Lao Pu. Last year, Shazui was the center of this river.
Huang Fusong was born in Jiande, Zhejiang Province in the Tang Dynasty. Poetry quatrains have a folk flavor, fresh and gratifying.
A boat-a fishing boat. Use bamboo poles as support
Fishing net, named "Yi". Pu-seaside, also known as "sand mouth" in the later period. According to the poem, the fine grass on the beach even sparse the jungle, and the wind was high and the waves were evil, shaking the fishing boat half floating and half sinking. At present, seagulls sleep and herons stay not by the river-last year's sand mouth has now become the heart of the river.
What the poet writes is what he sees in his eyes, but the implication is profound, which makes people see the big picture because of the small, make sense and face the vicissitudes of life.
Topic Xinghua Garden Pavilion
Tear down a thousand trees to make a pool instead of planting peaches, plums and roses.
Bai Yutang autumn wind, thorns all over the pavilion, you know.
Jia Dao, a native of Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province in the Tang Dynasty, became a monk first, then returned to the secular world, and tried many times to be a scholar. His poems like to write lonely scenes and are full of bitter words.
Xinghua Garden Pavilion-During the period of Tang Wenzong, Pei Du built Xinghua Temple Pavilion with the help of the secretariat. Peach and plum-the ancient book "Han Shi Chuan" said that those who plant peaches and plums in spring will get shade in summer and get autumn; People who plant thistles in spring should not take leaves in summer, but thorns in autumn. This poem takes its meaning.
According to the poem, in order to please the eyes, the dignitaries spared no effort to let thousands of people in Qian Qian squander their production and cultivate flowers, but instead of planting peaches and plums with spring flowers and autumn fruits, they only planted roses with thorns. As a result, flowers and leaves withered together in the autumn wind, leaving a pavilion full of thorns.
You, the gardener, should know the consequences. The important themes in the poem, such as mocking the powerful, attacking the accumulated disadvantages and mocking extravagance, are all extracted from common sayings and immediate events, and the profound meaning can be seen in the simple.
chrysanthemum
In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence.
It is not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that there is no flower after this flower blooms.
Yuan Zhen (sound diagnosis)-The word is abbreviated, from Luoyang. A famous poet in Tang Dynasty, he is as famous as Bai Juyi.
Autumn bushes-clumps of autumn chrysanthemums Tao Jiayi refers to Tao Yuan, a writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Ming is famous for his love of chrysanthemums.
The poet said that, like Tao Yuanming, he planted clusters of chrysanthemums around the house and enjoyed them around the fence every day until the sun set in the west. It's not that all flowers prefer chrysanthemums, just because chrysanthemums among the hundred flowers finally withered, and there are no other flowers after this flower blooms. It contains praise for the firmness and character of chrysanthemum after weathering and withering, which is simple and profound.
Five poems from thoughts (choose one)
Once I tasted the vast sea, I felt that the water in other places was pale; Once you have experienced the clouds in Wushan, you feel that the clouds elsewhere are eclipsed.
Hurried through the flowers, lazy to look back; This reason is partly because of the ascetic monk, and partly because of who you used to be.
This poem was written in memory of his dead wife.
The first sentence means that for water, the sea is boundless, so after crossing the sea, ordinary water is not a problem. Mencius said that "it is difficult for people who look at the sea to find water wholeheartedly." The second sentence, like the first sentence, emphasizes the uniqueness of things. According to Song Yu's "Gao Xu", the cloud of Wushan is transformed by the goddess, such as the luxuriant pine and cypress, and the beauty of Yao Ji. Therefore, it is the most beautiful image in the world, and no other cloud can be counted. Use two sentences to compare the perfection of his wife and the deep affection between them. The third sentence goes on to say that because the relationship between husband and wife is so beautiful, they don't care about other women. In this regard, the poet made a vivid performance, saying that he hurried through the flowers and was always too lazy to look around. (According to the ancient meaning, "hurry up" can be explained one by one or hastily. The fourth sentence further explains the reason for "lazy review". "Jun" refers to the dead wife. There are two understandings of "cultivation": Yuan Zhen himself does respect Buddhism and Taoism, but it can also be interpreted as self-cultivation and scholarship. In either case, it is used to ease the grief of losing a lover and seek emotional sustenance. Therefore, this is consistent with commemorating the dead wife.