Although the tortoise has a long life span, it still has its end.
Although the tortoise has a long life, it still has its time.
Although Teng snake can fly in the fog, it will die and turn to dust.
The snake rides the fog and eventually turns to dust.
The old swift horse is squatting in the stable, and its ambition is still to travel thousands of miles every day.
The old horse crouches, aiming at thousands of miles;
People with lofty ideals will never stop their ambition to make progress in their later years.
The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.
The length of a person's life is not just determined by heaven.
The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky;
As long as you take care of yourself, you can live longer.
Blessings that nourish grace can last forever.
I am lucky, so I use singing to express my thoughts and feelings.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
Huanxisha
At the foot of the mountain, the blue grass shoots at the stream.
There is no sand and soil in the path between pine trees.
In the evening drizzle, the cuckoo burst into tears.
Who says you can't be young when you are old?
The running water in front of the door can still rush to the west persistently!
Don't worry about sighing white hair and singing yellow chicken.
The words "White Hair" and "Yellow Chicken" express Bai Juyi's "Drunken Song": "You can't understand the song, but listen to the yellow chicken and the sky. The yellow chicken is ugly when it calls the dawn, and the sun calls the west years ago. The red ribbon around her waist was unstable and Zhu Yan lost it in the mirror. " Bai Juyi's poems lament that the yellow chicken urges the morning, and the daytime urges the New Year. Zhu Yan is easy to lose and the tone is relatively low. Su Shi said here, don't lament the white hair, feel that "yellow chicken reminds people of dawn", and time flies. Here is a quotation, but it is used backwards. Not only does it not have the low tone of white poetry, but it also dilutes the sad atmosphere of "the rain whistling at dusk" in Shangcheng, thus subliming the theme of the word.
Overlooking the Han River
Author: Wang Wei
Three branches in the south reach Chu territory, and nine branches flow to Jingmen.
The river crosses heaven and earth, where the colors of the mountains are yes and no.
Human habitation seems to float on the ripples in the distant sky.
These beautiful days in Xiangyang have fascinated my old mountain! .
Precautions:
1, Chusai: the boundary of Chu. This area used to be Chu in the Warring States period.
2. Sanxiang: The floorboard of Li Xiang, Xiaoxiang and Steamed Hunan, which is in Hunan today.
3. Shan Weng: refers to Shan Jian in Jin Dynasty, the son of Dan Tao, the seven sages of bamboo forest. He used to be General Zhengnan, and he got drunk after drinking.
Rhyme translation:
Hanshui River flows through Chusai and then folds into Sanxiang one by one.
Jingmen joins nine tributaries and connects with the Yangtze River.
The Han river is vast, as if flowing out of heaven and earth;
The mountains are hazy and far away in nothingness.
The county town along the river is like floating on the water;
On the edge of the water and sky, the waves rolled and rolled.
The scenery in Xiangyang is really intoxicating and amazing;
I want to stay here with Shan Weng, who is often drunk.
Comments:
This poem mainly writes about the knowledge and experience of swimming around the Hanshui River and laments the vastness of the Hanshui River. The first couplet is about the magnificent scenery of Hanshui River, written by Chu.
Entering Hunan, I met with the nine schools of the Yangtze River, which rendered the atmosphere for the whole poem. The Han River in Zhuan Xu's works is long and remote, with beautiful mountains and rivers. This is a foil.
The rivers and seas are vast and vast. Neck couplets describe the "floating" of the county seat and the distant sky, and render the majestic water potential. Terminal derivation is used as a sign.
The story of General Nan's "Jin people guarding Xiangyang Shan Jian" shows his love for Xiangyang landscape.
The whole poem is fresh in style and beautiful in artistic conception. When describing the scenery, it is full of optimism and gives people beautiful enjoyment.
"This river crosses the heavens and the earth, and there are both mountains and mountains here" has always been recited by people, and it is worthy of the eternal quatrains.
An autumn night in the mountains. "
Author: Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Precautions:
1, moth: night.
2. Prostitute: A woman who washes clothes.
3. Chun Fang: Cao Chun.
4, rest: dry.
Rhyme translation:
After a new rain, the castle peak is particularly clear.
In the autumn evening, the weather is particularly cool.
The bright moon casts mottled static shadows through the pine forest,
The spring tinkled gently on the big stone.
The laughter of the washerwoman coming home came from the bamboo forest.
The lotus has moved and the fishing boat is casting a net into the water.
Let the spring wheat straw disappear at any time,
Wandering in autumn, you can linger.
Comments:
This is a famous landscape poem, which expresses the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of ideals in poetry and painting.
The first couplet is about the dusk scene in autumn. It is quiet and leisurely in Shan Yu for the first time, fresh and pleasant. Zhuan Xu stated that the moon was in the sky,
Shaded by pine trees, the mountain spring is clear, flowing on the stone, and the beauty of nature is quiet and clear. The neck couplet reads the noise of bamboo forest and sees it.
The lotus leaves spread out and found the Huannv and the fishing boat. At the end of the couplet, this beautiful scene is a place to live a completely clean life.
The whole poem expresses its ambition through the description of mountains and rivers, which is rich in connotation and intriguing. "The moonlight shines in the pine forest like a clear spring.
"Upper class" is an eternal saying.
Yanmen satrap
Don Lihe
Dark clouds crushed the city and destroyed it, and light spread to the sun.
In autumn, the horn is ringing all over the sky, and the night is purple and fat.
Half a roll of red flag is near Xiao ⑤, and the frost is heavy and cold.
Report to your golden platform and support Yulong to die for you.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Selected from Li's poems. Wild goose gate is the name of Yuefu, which is often used to describe the frontier fortress by later generations. The county name is Yanmen, which is in the northeast of Datong City, Shanxi Province. Line is a genre of ancient poetry.
To annotate ...
1. Dark clouds: metaphor for the enemy. Destruction: destruction, destruction. 2 Armor light: the light emitted by armor against the sun. Golden scales: describe armor shining like golden scales. On: glow. Horn: the horn sounded by the army. 4 stuffed with Yan (y? N) Fat-congealed purple night: In the night, the mud congeals like rouge and is as rich as purple. There is purple soil near the Great Wall, so it is called "Zisai". Fat swallowing, that is, rouge, is dark red. It says here that under oblique illumination, purple is thicker and the soil is like rouge. ⑤ Pro: Yes. Yishui: The name of water is in Yixian County, Hebei Province. During the Warring States Period, Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin, and Yan Taizi Dan and others sent him to Yishui as a farewell. ⑥ Silent: The sound is silent, indicating that the drums are low. ⑦ Huang Jintai: It is located in Yixian County, Hebei Province. According to legend, during the Warring States Period, Yan Zhaowang built a platform in the southeast of Yishui, and put thousands of dollars on it to attract talents. ⑧ Yulong: the name of the sword.
translate
The enemy is like a cloud, and Chengwei seems to be destroyed; The sun shone on the fish-scale armor, glittering with gold.
In autumn, bugles are sounded everywhere, and bugles go straight into the sky; The pollution is like rouge, and the night is like purple.
The cold wind rolled the red flag, and the troops quietly approached Xiao; The thick frost soaked the drum skin and the drum was too low to lift.
In order to repay the reward and love of the monarch, he is willing to fight for him to the death with a sword in his hand!
Guo yang
When hard work comes,
There are few stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the clouds are surging.
Life experiences ups and downs.
Fear. The beach says fear,
Sigh in the ocean.
People who have never died since ancient times,
Take the heart of Dan and follow history.
Modern translation
Looking back on my early experience of being an official through the imperial examination,
Now the war has subsided for four weeks.
This country is in danger,
How can a person take a bath be described as duckweed?
Fear of the fiasco at the beach still scares me.
It's a pity that I am alone in the ocean below zero.
Who can live forever since ancient times,
I want to leave a patriotic heart to reflect on history.
Brief introduction of the author
Wen Tianxiang (1236— 1283) was a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word good, the word Song Rui, Wenshan luling (now Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province) people. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, he struggled to resist the enemy, was defeated and captured, never succumbed to the intimidation and inducement of the Yuan people, and finally died calmly. His later poems mainly described the difficult course of fighting against the Yuan Army, showing firm national integrity, generosity, tragic and touching.
To annotate ...
① Lingdingyang: In the Pearl River Estuary south of Zhongshan, Guangdong. Wen Tianxiang was captured by the Yuan Army in December of the first year of Zhao Minxiang's reign at the end of the Song Dynasty (1278) and imprisoned in the Lingdingyang warship. In the first month of the following year, Yuan Marshal Zhang Hongfan attacked Cliff Mountain, forcing Wen Tianxiang to hand over Zhang Shijie, the commander-in-chief who stuck to Cliff Mountain. So, Wen Tianxiang wrote this poem. ② "hard work" sentence: trace back his early life experience and all kinds of hard work since he became an official. Encounter, encounter the court selection; It used to refer to an official who passed the imperial examination because he was proficient in a certain classic. Wen Tianxiang has been in Baoyou, Song Lizong for four years (1256), ranking first among Jinshi. 3 fight and be thin: being thin is barren and thin. Here, song and yuan war is drawing to a close. The Southern Song Dynasty died in this year (1279), and at this time it was unable to resist. Surrounding stars: Zhou Xing is the annual star, which circulates in the sky for twelve years, so Zhou Xing refers to twelve years. Surrounding the stars, that is, in 48 years, Wen Tianxiang was 44 years old when he wrote this poem, and the surrounding stars here are integers. In the old notes, "the surrounding stars" were mostly used as the four years since Wen Tianxiang 1275 applied for the diligent king. In fact, the first two sentences of this poem should be understood together, which is a review of the poet's life experience. (4) The phrase "a leopard cannot change his spots" means that the national situation and personal destiny are irreversible. ⑤ Fear Beach: In today's wanan county, Jiangxi, the current is fast, and it is one of the eighteen beaches in Ganjiang. In the second year of Zong Jingyan, Song Rui (1277), Wen Tianxiang was defeated in Jiangxi and retreated to Fujian through the beach. ⑥ "Zero Ding" sentence: lamenting the current situation and one's own courage and isolation. After the poet was captured, he was imprisoned in a warship in Lingdingyang. ⑦ History: History. Before paper was invented, bamboo slips were used to take notes. When making bamboo slips, bamboo sweat (moisture) must be removed by fire, so it is called a history book.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem was written after Wen Tianxiang was captured. The poet recalled a sentence or two of his life, but limited by space, in his writing, he cited two things: becoming an official and losing the battle. The four sentences in the middle are closely related to "war and death", which clearly expresses the author's understanding of the current situation: the country is in turmoil, the tragedy of national subjugation is inevitable, and personal fate is even more out of the question. However, in the face of this great change, the poet did not think of his personal way out and future, but deeply regretted that he failed to win a military victory in air navigation two years ago, thus turning the situation around. At the same time, I feel particularly sad for my isolation. Between the lines, it is not difficult to feel the great pain of the author's country's ruin and death, as well as the bleak mood of self-blame and self-sigh. The last two sentences are a poet's choice of his own destiny without hesitation. This adds a tragic and passionate strength and self-confidence to the previous feelings and grievances, showing a unique lofty beauty. This is not only the embodiment of the poet's personality charm, but also the unique spiritual beauty of the Chinese nation, far beyond the scope of language and writing.
Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Building Farewell to School Book Shu Yun
Year: Tang Dynasty
Author: Li Bai
Type: Gucci
Content:-
Since yesterday, I have to leave Bolt and me behind.
It hurts my heart even more today.
Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.
The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.
We are all lofty distant thoughts, longing for the sky and the bright moon.
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine.
Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
Translation:
People who abandoned me and left,
The time without detention has passed;
People who disturb my peace,
There are many troubles in front of me.
The far wind in Wan Li sent away flocks of autumn geese,
Just in time for a drink in a tall building.
Sincerely praise the vigorous style of Korean articles.
I prefer Xie Shu's poetic style.
Full of heroes and transcendental interests,
I want to pick the bright moon of that day.
Tried to stop the water flow with a knife, but the water flow was faster.
I want to use wine to eliminate my sadness, but I am even sadder.
Life is always unhappy.
Why don't you retire?
Precautions:
Xuanzhou: Xuancheng County, Anhui Province today.
Xie Tiao Building: Also known as Xiegong Building and North Building.
Textbook: official name, short for Textbook Lang.
Yun: Li Yun. Penglai: refers to the oriental view of books collected during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Jian 'an Bone refers to the vigorous and fresh style of the works of Cao Cao's father and son and the seven sons of Jian 'an during the Jian 'an period of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, which was called "Jian 'an Style" by later generations.
Brief analysis:
The focus of this poem is not to write the feelings of parting, but mainly to express the feelings and grievances that one's ideals and ambitions cannot be realized. The whole poem is gloomy and unrestrained, and almost every sentence is the essence, which is one of the representative works of Li Bai's poetry.
This poem aims to compare Penglai's articles with Liu Yun's to thank him. Clear hair says everything. Say goodbye to praise each other, but cherish your life.
Open the first two sentences, don't write farewell, don't write buildings, but express your own anguish and worries. Three or four sentences suddenly make a turning point, from depression to hearty grandeur, and a picture of sending geese in autumn unfolds. A "farewell" and a "sound" point out the theme of "farewell". "Penglai" four sentences, mutual praise articles, such as Penglai Palace, quiet and vigorous, with the spirit of Jian 'an. And show your talent to thank you? Self-comparison expresses the pursuit of lofty ideals. At the same time, it also shows the poet's view of literature and art. The last four sentences express the irreconcilable feelings between ideal and reality, which inevitably leads to anxiety and depression, so he has to seek sustenance in "boating". Thoughts and feelings change rapidly, and the artistic structure is ups and downs. The ups and downs, for no reason, are intermittent, which profoundly shows the poet's contradictory mood. Language is bold and natural, and melody is harmonious and unified. However, since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with the sword, we return with sorrow and joy, but we drown it with wine. This bold language and harmonious melody is the most wonderful sentence in the poem, which profoundly shows the irreconcilable contradiction between the poet's ideal and reality, and is also a famous sentence describing melancholy for thousands of years. I hope to be free from water, but the past days are like running water and I can't get rid of them. Therefore, the poet can only raise a glass to dispel his worries and cannot extricate himself from the growing worries. It best describes the poet's depression, anger and confusion at that time.
Linjiang county
Yang Shen
The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away heroes.
Right or wrong, success or failure,
Castle Peak still exists, the sun still rises and the sunset still sets.
The white-haired hermit by the river has long been used to the changes of time.
A pot of turbid wine likes to meet,
How many things in the past and how many years have been put into the conversation.
The Yangtze River flows eastward and never looks back. How many heroes disappear like flying waves, what is right and wrong, success and failure are short-lived and not long-lasting. Only the green hills still exist and the sun still rises and sets. The white-haired fisherman on the river has long been used to the change at four o'clock. It's rare to see his friends and enjoy a glass of wine. Disturbances throughout the ages have become the material for drinking and chatting.
Note scour: cleaning. Fisherman and woodcutter. Zhu: A small piece of land in the water.
Turbidity: unclear; Not clean. As opposed to "Qing". Turbid wine: wine brewed with glutinous rice, yellow wine, etc. , is cloudy.
Distinguish and appreciate
This is the prologue of "Talking about Qin and Han Dynasties" in the third paragraph of "Tanci in the 21st Century" written by Yang Shen, which was placed in front of Mao Zonggang and his son's comments on "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".
The first two sentences of the poem remind people of Du Fu's "Leaves fall like a waterfall, but I think the long river always rolls forward" and Su Shi's "The river of no return, whose waves have washed away the romantic figures of the ages", using the river that is gone forever as a metaphor for the historical process, and using the back waves to push the front waves as a metaphor for the great achievements of heroes. However, all this will eventually be taken away by the long river of history. "Success or failure is empty" is a summary of the above two historical phenomena, from which we can also see the author's broad-minded and detached outlook on life. The green hills are still there, and the setting sun is a few degrees red. Castle peak and sunset symbolize the eternity of nature and the universe. Although the ups and downs of the past dynasties are full of sadness and reincarnation, the green hills and the sunset will not change with them, and a sense of sadness that life is fleeting quietly arises. The next movie shows us the image of a white-haired fisherman. Let it shock the world, let it be turbulent, and success or failure is at stake. He only cares about the spring breeze and the autumn moon, and insists on a quiet and indifferent relationship between laughter and wine. And this old man is not an ordinary fisherman, but a scholar who is familiar with ancient and modern times, especially his indifferent and detached mind, which is the ideal personality pursued by the author.
The whole word is like nostalgia and ambition. At the beginning, we started from the big picture and cut into the macro flow of history. Four or five sentences are full of philosophy and profound artistic conception. The following film depicts the image of the old man in detail, pinning his life ideal on his living environment and life interest, thus showing a completely enlightened view of history and life.
Show that you have seen many things in the world of mortals.
Su Shi, hunting in Jiangchengzi, Michigan.
[translation]
Let the old man express his youthful madness for a moment, dragging the yellow dog in his left hand and holding the goshawk in his right arm. Wearing a brocade hat and a mink coat, he led more than a thousand fat horses across the mountain with great momentum. In order to reward the satrap, people went out of town and followed closely. I want to shoot the tiger with a bow myself. Look! We are more like Sun Quan in those days, full of heroism and boldness.
The wine is stronger, the mind is more open and the courage is more heroic. White hair has been born on the sideburns, which is nothing! Imagine that year, Feng Tang held Wendi's Jeff to save Shang Wei and reinstate him. When can the imperial court send Feng Tang-style righteous men to intercede for me, so that I can be reused like Shang Wei to defend my country? I can also open my bow like a full moon, watch the northwest warily at any time, and bravely shoot sharp arrows at the invading enemy.
[analysis]
This word was written in the eighth winter of Xining (1075).
The author once said in A Book with Yu Zijun in Xi 'an: "A few days ago, I hunted in the suburbs and gained a lot. I made a shovel to let the strong men in Dongzhou sing, play flute and drum as a festival, which is quite spectacular! " That's the word.
Through the description of hunting scenes, this word shows the author's great ambition to go to the battlefield in person, protect his family and kill the enemy, and establish meritorious deeds. The whole poem is full of unrestrained feelings and heroism.
Fu Zi Zhuang Ci in the Broken Town was given to Chen Tongfu.
[Song] Xin Qiji
Drunk watching the sword, dreaming blowing the horn. The main fire is divided into eight hundred miles, and fifty strings cross the Great Wall. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn. Luffy, a horse, flies very fast, and his bow is like a thunderbolt. End the king's world and win fame before and after death. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!
[Introduction to the author]
Xin Qiji (1 140 ~ 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was changed to You 'an, alias Jiaxuan layman. Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong) people. Xin Qiji is a poet with great influence in the history of literature. At that time, with Xin Qiji as the core, a large number of bold poets mainly expressed patriotic thoughts. Xin Qiji has made indelible historical achievements in expanding the content of Ci and developing the artistic expression of Ci. However, while expanding the uninhibited style of ci, there is also a bad atmosphere in the ci world in which shouting and roaring replace image thinking.
[Notes]
(1) Location: name of the monument. The title is Fu Tong Fu Zhuang Ci.
2 Pick the lamp: Pick the core of the oil lamp to make it bright.
3 dream back: wake up. Blow the trumpet: Blow the trumpet in the army. Barracks: An integrated barracks.
④ 800 Li: refers to cattle. In ancient times, there was a handsome cow named "Balibo". Under the command (Hu ι): refers to subordinates who will bring soil. Emblem, in ancient times, refers to the flag of the army. Roast (broil): barbecue.
⑤ Fifty strings: In ancient times, there was a musical instrument with fifty strings. This word refers to all kinds of instruments played by military music ensemble. Turn: play. The voice beyond the Great Wall reflects the joy of frontier fortress.
⑥ (dí) Lu: Fierce fast horse. According to legend, during the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei was hunted down and jumped into the river by the "Lu" to escape from danger.
⑦ Lightning (pìlì√): Strong lightning with loud noise.
⑧ ⑧ ⑧ (Li ⑧ o) But: Done. What's going on in the world: refers to the recovery of the Central Plains.
[translation]
In a drunken dream, I lit an oil lamp to look at my sword, and when I woke up, I heard the horn of the barracks ringing. Give the soldiers a good meal with beef, and let the musical instruments play magnificent military music to boost morale. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn.
Horses run like horses, bows and arrows thunder. Complete the great cause of the king's reunification of the country and gain a good reputation handed down from generation to generation. Poverty has become a white-haired man!
[explanation]
When Xin Qiji was 20 years old, he took part in the anti-Jin uprising in his hometown of Li Qian (now Jinan, Shandong). After the failure of the uprising, he returned to the Southern Song Dynasty and became an official in many places. He settled the people's livelihood, trained the army, and strongly advocated the recovery of the Central Plains, but he was rejected. Later, he was not allowed to be appointed for a long time and lived in seclusion for nearly 20 years. This word expresses his dream and lifelong ideal of resisting the enemy and saving the country, and expresses his grief and indignation.
In the first movie of the word, the screenwriter was unhappy at home and could only drown his sorrows by drinking; However, even when I was drunk in the middle of the night, I turned on the light again and again and looked at the sword that had accompanied me for a long time to fight against the enemy, eager to focus on the front line and send troops to the Northern Expedition. It is with such longing and longing that the author enters the dream. He vaguely felt that it was almost dawn, and there was a loud and magnificent horn in the continuous military camp. He rewarded the soldiers with a large piece of roast beef for them to share; The military band played high-pitched frontier war songs to entertain. On the battlefield of hunting in the autumn wind, he reviewed various military forces and prepared to go out.
The following passage followed by a description of the heroic and victorious ending of the battle: the soldiers galloped on their horses, as fast as Lu and as fast as lightning; When the strong bow is pulled open, ten thousand arrows are fired in unison, and the sound is like "thunderbolt", which is thrilling. The enemy collapsed and completely failed. He led the soldiers to finally complete the great cause of recovering the Central Plains and reunifying the motherland, and won an immortal reputation both before and after his death. Here, we see the image of a brave general with high spirits and lofty aspirations. He is like a tiger, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger! However, at the end of the word, the author sighed deeply: "White hair is born!" " Fell violently from the peak of feelings. It turns out that magnificent military capacity, galloping battle array and brilliant victory are all dreams. In fact, under the pressure of Gou 'an traitorous ruling group, the author has no way to serve the country, and the years are wasted. Poor White Happens contains a lot of unspeakable depression, anxiety, pain and anger!
From the whole word, there is a strong contrast between hero and tragic, ideal and reality. The author can only look at the sword when drunk, gallop to kill the enemy in his dream, and lament when he wakes up. This is a personal tragedy as well as a national tragedy. The author's loyalty, whether awake, drunk or dreaming, can't be forgotten, which is a vivid embodiment of his lofty and deep patriotism and dedication.
Shu Xiang
Du Fu
Where is the temple of the famous prime minister? It is in a deep pine forest near the Silk City.
The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations.
But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats!
Where should I find the ancestral temple of the Prime Minister? Outside Jinguan City, cypress trees are flourishing there. The green grass reflects the stone steps in spring, and the oriole moves through the leaves with a nice voice. Three visits to Maolu frequently discussed the world's major plans, and the two dynasties explored and assisted the old ministers to do their best. He died before he won the final victory, which often made later heroes cry.
Shufen
Lu you
When I was young, I didn't know that things were difficult. Looking north, the Central Plains spirit occupied by Jin people is like a mountain.
Appreciate that Liu Kun and others once defeated the Nomads from Guazhou Ferry with tall warships on a snowy night, and Wu Lin and others once defeated the Nomads from Guazhou Ferry in the autumn wind.
I think of myself as the great wall of the frontier for nothing, and my aging hair has turned gray in front of the mirror.
The article "A Model" is really world-famous. Who can be similar to Zhuge Liang for thousands of years?
In the spring of 13th year (1 186), Lu traveled to his hometown. Lu you was sixty years old when he traveled, which is obviously not my age. However, the poet was exiled and had to stay in his hometown, thinking that the mountains and rivers were broken and the Central Plains were not collected, and he felt that he was serving his country, come to a bad end. He felt that the world was difficult, that the villain had lost his country, and that "the scholar was helpless and loyal to the minister", so the poet was depressed and resentful about generate. Those who are "angry with books" express oppression and anger in their chests.
"The national enemy did not hold the strong man old, and the sword in the box rang at night." When the hero is useless, he will return to the memory of Ma Tiejin Ge. At that time, the poet looked north at the Central Plains, and the heroic spirit of recovering lost land was like a mountain. How energetic! Did the poet ever think it would be so difficult to kill the enemy and serve the country? I thought that if I dedicated myself selflessly and served my country wholeheartedly, my country would be fulfilled by me. I didn't expect traitors to obstruct and destroy me and be deposed many times. At the beginning of the poem, the poet asked himself how depressed and angry he was.
The sentence "Story of the Building" describes Song Bing's resistance to the nomads from the southeast and northwest, and it is also a summary of the poet's past travels. In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 16 1), Yan Hongliang, the gold owner, invaded the south, and Song Jun refused to defend it in Guazhou, and then the army of nomads retreated. This is what the last sentence refers to. In the eighth year of Ludao (1 172), Luyou attended the Wang shogunate in Nanzheng. The poet and Wang Yan actively planned to invade Chang 'an, once crossed the Wei River and passed the three passes with the Nomads Normal University. The next sentence refers to this. The glorious past summarized in these two sentences is in sharp contrast with the present situation of "intentional killing of thieves and inability to return to heaven". "I am afraid to wait for me and hate him for another year." Why does the poet cry when he wants to return to the Central Plains? From the perspective of poetic art, these two poems also show Lu You's great poetic talent. When the "building ship" (a magnificent warship) is combined with the images of "night snow", "iron horse" and "autumn wind", it is two open and magnificent battlefield scrolls. Image selection is very clean and typical.
In the sentence "On the Great Wall", the poet uses allusions to express his ambition. Tan Daoji, a famous Liu and Song player in the Southern Dynasties, once called himself "the Great Wall of Wan Li". The emperor wanted to kill him. He said, "Destroy the Great Wall of Wan Li." Lu You made a promise to himself, showing that he was magnificent when he was young, defending his country and showing off his force in the frontier. Who else? However, what about now? The poet's unfinished anguish hangs on a word "empty" Ambition failed, struggle failed, everything failed, but looking in the mirror, I was the first to fall, and my head was bald! Compared with the two, how sad is it? Think again, this ending is not caused by my disappointment, not by my failure to do my best, but by my mistakes and the world grinding me! I have a heart, God forbid. Sorrow is depression and anger.
Look at the tail chain. I also use code to express my ambitions. Zhuge insisted on the Northern Expedition. Although he was called "but he died before he conquered", he was finally known as "heroes cried on their coats from then on". After thousands of years, who can compare with it? Obviously, the poet's code deliberately belittles the mediocre villain in charge of the ruling and opposition parties, indicating that his ambition to restore the Central Plains will also be "famous in the world". The poet can't find comfort in reality, so he has to put his soul longing for comfort in the future, which is naturally helpless. The poet has to pour out his frustration when he is depressed.
Looking back at the whole poem, we can see that every sentence is full of energy, and every word is full of energy. Anger is a poem, and the poem is full of anger.