1, "Seven Kings Yumenguan listen to the flute (plug a flute)"
Hu ren plays the flute to guard the building, and the upstairs is depressed and idle.
Can you please invite some beautiful songs, and it will be windy all night?
2. "Listen to Zhang's female lyrics"
Chu Palace's dangerous crown and wide sleeve makeup make you cool at night.
Ever since I knocked the Hosta on the bamboo, I have sung a song "Song Like Frost".
3. "Bi Yangcheng"
The barren city is on the high shore, and the ling overlooks the clear air.
Pass it on to the emperor of the Han dynasty and seal it to the judge.
It is better to be careless than to commit adultery without killing it.
How can you get a hero and let your children bully you?
The mother instrument has been lost, and I am also a minister.
It's a pity to breathe too much.
4. Pengzhou Mountain Tour
The cliffs are continuous and the peaks are overlapping.
You can hear birds in the horse, but you can't forget the color of the forest.
When strange stones invade the road, light roses blow clothes first.
When you are old, long-distance travel will make you homesick.
And pleasing Yan Luan wins, not violating feelings.
The mountain tour should not be finished. Who will play with wheatgrass?
5. Ode to History
Another gift is a robe, so you should sympathize with Fan.
I don't know the world, but I still look at it with cloth.
6. "Send troops to the North"
The snow is different, and the troops are even worried.
Who knows this trip is not about finding seals?
7. "The same group of citizens questioned Zhang Caiyuan"
Cultivated land between Sangzhe and Wocai Changshu.
In order to ask sunflower seeds, how can they be like temple meat?
8. "Every Xie Yan"
When the beauty goes, the white hair will meet.
There were only tears in the past, and there was no time to save them.
9. "Tian Jia Chunwang"
What I saw when I went out was all flat weeds in the spring.
Alas, without a confidant, Levin is a drinker.
10, seclusion
The color of willow is exciting, and the spring breeze is tired of life.
I only know that one glass of wine is worth a hundred books.
1 1, left
States and counties are difficult to adapt, and Yunshan Road is poor.
Try to figure out the shame of officials, and live in seclusion to thank Yugong.
12, nine songs and three songs
Guo Xu has never been to the temple, nor has he been to the battlefield for many years.
General sealed in the sky, wang xing on the censorate.
Riding on horses, singing, singing, dancing and embroidering.
It's always peaceful to meet people anywhere.
Iron-blooded warriors run wild in Tieling Head, and the West sees its logic and takes its seal.
Qinghai only drinks horses today, and the Yellow River doesn't need to take more precautions against autumn.
13, Yingzhou Song
Young people in Yingzhou hate vilen, and foxes hunt at the gates.
Drinking a thousand points is not intoxicating, and Hu can ride a horse at the age of twenty.
14, princess Yu Zhen's song
As the saying goes, Long De is immortal. Who said that every immortal is learned?
More Taoist Xuanyuan refers to Li Ri, the year when the Queen Mother planted peaches.
There is a true fairy in the fairy palace and fairy house, and the secret of Tianbao Fairy is unknown.
In order to ask 300-year-old Huang Xuan, how could he be a thousand years old?
Extension extension
Song of Yan state
Author: Gao Shi
The northeast border of China is shrouded in smoke and dust. In order to repel the barbaric invaders, our generals left their families.
Stride forward together, looking like heroes should watch, and received the emperor's most cordial favor.
They walked through the elm pass with the sound of gongs and drums. They waved a row of flags around the stone tablet.
Until their captain in Shahai gave the order with feathers, the hunting fire of the Tatar chieftain flashed along the Wolf Mountain.
The highlands and rivers on the outer border were cold and desolate, but soon the barbarians' horses ran wild in the wind and rain.
Half of us were killed at the front, but the other half are still alive, and the beautiful girls are still singing and dancing for them at the camp.
In autumn, the desert is full of grass, the sun sets, and there are only a few surviving watchmen by the lonely wall.
When you meet your enemy, you will despise him. However, despite what they have done, Elm Street is still not safe.
Still in the front line, the real clothes are thin, and it's time for Bai Weiling to look after his departure.
Still in this southern city, the young wife's heart is broken, while the soldiers on the northern border are looking forward to going home in vain.
The wind cut off our progress, and there was nothing ahead in the place of death and blue void.
Three times a day, the dark clouds of slaughter rose over the camp. All night, the drums on the hour trembled and gave a cold rumble.
Until the white sword is seen again, spattered with red blood, when death becomes a responsibility, who will stop to think about fame?
However, when it comes to the hardships of desert war, today we will mention Li, a great general who lived a long time ago.
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Gao Shi, a frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty, tried his best to exaggerate the war scenes in Ge Yanxing, which can be described as deep emotion and tragic style. One of the "feelings" pointed out by the poet in the preface is to express the homesickness and yearning for home of the soldiers. The war is endless, and the return of the hometown is far away, so there is a feeling that the family is ruined and the men hate the women. This is also the original meaning of the surname. According to Jason Wu's Interpretation of Yuefu Ancient Poems: "Ge Yanxing", the time sequence changed, but the service did not return, and the beauty complained and had no complaints. At this point, poetry has produced a pattern of two major melodies crossing.
In The Book of Songs, there used to be a pattern in which two major melodies crossed, and this pattern did not begin with Yan Gexing. "Preface to Shi Mao" explains the meaning of this poem, saying: "Those who miss home think privately; Those who are frustrated are also righteous; Sad people have feelings. " This explanation is worthy of attention, because it actually reveals the ideological and emotional contradictions prevalent in China's ancient war poems. That is, the contradiction between "private goodness" and "justice". It is the contradiction between "private goodness" and "justice" that exists in the lyric subject of poetry that leads to the feeling of "sadness", which reverberates in poetry and is unforgettable. This is a war poem with two melodies.
Judging from the richness and complexity of human nature and the feelings of ordinary people, this kind of war poem is the most realistic, humane and artistic work, which can be represented by Xiaoya Cai Wei. The last chapter of the poem reads: "I have been there, Yangliuyiyi." The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry. The road is muddy, hungry and thirsty. I feel sad in my heart. I don't know that I am sad. "This shows the humanistic thought of ancient war poems, or ancient humanism. The theme of the poem is the feeling of sharing weal and woe and defending the country: "It is difficult to live in one room, so it is difficult to live in one house." "You can't live in prosperity, so you can't live in prosperity. Stop driving and drive, and you will have four industries. I dare to decide, I will be the third in January. " This is about the interests of the country and the nation aroused by the hero's righteousness. However, there is another melody in the poem: "when you return to your hometown, your heart will no longer worry." I was anxious, hungry and thirsty, and hesitated, so I was hired. "The war is endless, the home is far away, the war is cruel and unusual, and it is inevitable that anxiety will lurk. Over time, this kind of emotion will break through the chest and become poetry, which is a "personal favor." It is precisely because of this contradiction between "public" and "private" that a soldier's life is tragic. At the end of the poem, "one's experience" is highlighted, and the "I" in the poem is purely an individual image. It can be said that the interweaving expression of the two melodies of "public" and "private" in the poem shows that the victory of the war is at the expense of the lives of soldiers! What a shocking theme this is! You can also look at Han Yuefu's masterpiece "Joining the Army in the Tenth Five-Year Plan".
The interweaving expression of double melodies strongly influenced the creation of later wars and frontier poems. Wang Changling's "The Great Wall": "The moon was closed in time in Qin Dynasty, but the Long March people did not return. But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to go to Yinshan. " Before Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the system of government troops was implemented, and the soldiers and farmers were integrated. The common people usually farm, train in their spare time and go out in wartime. Length of service is between 2 1 and 59 years old. Some people joined the army just as adults and didn't return from service until they were 60 years old. The Long March Man Did Not Return revealed the news. Another poem by Wang Changling, "Joining the Army", "The clouds in Qinghai are long and the snow mountains are dark, the lonely city looks at Yumenguan, and the yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the broken loulan is not returned", which has always been controversial. In our opinion, this different opinion shows from one side that the theme of this poem is not as simple as usual, but just an expression. Even the most heroic sentence in the poem, "Never break Loulan, never return it", has always been understood from the front. Shen Deqian, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, thought that "it is ok to look at it in bold, but it is meaningful to look at it when you come back." This is to point out that there is a dual melody of conflict between national interests and personal destiny. Mr. Liu's "Essence of Tang Poetry" said: "Using the word' final' makes people sad. If the cover is not returned, it will not be returned. Even the last sentence, the concept of wearing golden armor, has come to light after many hardships. If you think that you have meritorious service, it is not the poet's intention. " This opinion deserves our serious consideration. The polyphony in Ge Yanxing reflects the long tradition of China's ancient war poems.