Fisherman's Pride Qiu Si (Fan Zhongyan)
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke closed.
A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. Qiang tube covered with frost, people do not sleep. The general was white-haired and in tears.
"Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting" (Su Shi), three fathers and sons, are great writers.
I've been talking about juvenile madness, pulling yellow on the left, holding pale on the right, wearing a gold hat and mink fur, riding a thousand troops to roll flat hills. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan. After drinking wine, my chest is still open and my temples are slightly frosted. What's the harm! When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.
"Give a gift to Zhuang Ci by Chen Tongfu" (Xin Qiji)
Drunk in the dream of watching the sword under the oil lamp, dreaming back to the old days of the military camp, a horn sounded. Eight hundred miles to divide the main fire, fifty strings to cross the Great Wall, and autumn soldiers on the battlefield. Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!
6 "Looking at Wheat Cutting" (Bai Juyi)
The Tian family has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May. In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow. Mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, accompanied by pot pulp, went with the battlefield, and Ding Zhuang was in Nangang. It is full of rustic heat, burning the back and burning the sun, not knowing the heat, cherishing the long summer. There was a poor woman with her son by her side, an ear in her right hand and a basket hanging from her left arm. Listening to his words of concern is very sad. My family's taxes are gone, so I can take this to satisfy my hunger. Today, I have no merit, and I have never worked in farming and mulberry. There are three hundred stones in the land, and there is surplus food at the age of eight. I am ashamed to read this in private, and I can't forget it every day.
Understanding: 1 The last movie depicts the scenery, and naturally it depicts autumn scenery under blockade. The first sentence is "Qiu Lai has different scenery", and "Xiaxia" refers to the area where Yanzhou is located. At that time, Yanzhou was the northwest frontier and the military center to prevent the Xixia attack, so it was called "Xixia". "Qiu Lai" indicates the seasons. "Different Scenery" summarizes the different scenery of Yanzhou and the mainland in autumn. The author uses a word "different" to summarize the difference of seasonal changes between the north and the south, which contains the meaning of surprise. "Hengyang Goose went without paying attention." Wild geese are migratory birds. Every autumn, the geese in the north fly to the south to avoid the cold. According to legend, the Yan Hui Peak in Hengshan Mountain was named after the geese flew south to Hengyang, so Wang Bo said, "The cold was shocked by the cold, and the Hengyang pool was broken by the sound" (Preface to Wang Tengting). The word "Hengyang flying geese" also comes from this legend. "Inattention" means that the wild geese here spread their wings to the south in autumn, without nostalgia, which reflects that this area is bleak and desolate in autumn. The following is a continuation of the battlefield scene in Yanzhou in the evening: "Embattled." Starting with "edge sound", it always refers to all sounds with edge and local characteristics. This kind of voice rises with the sound of the bugle, forming a strong sad atmosphere and preparing for the next lyric. "Thousands of miles away, Chengguan is set in the sun by the long smoke", and the above sentence is about the surrounding environment of Yanzhou, surrounded by layers of mountains; The next sentence leads to the military struggle against Xixia. "Long Smoke Setting the Sun" won the charm of Wang Wei's famous sentence "The desert is lonely and the smoke is straight, and the long river sets the yen", and it wrote the magnificent scenery beyond the Great Wall. After Long Smoke and Sunset Red, the words "isolated city is closed" are closely linked, and the phenomena seen and heard are the same. What is displayed in front of people is a battlefield scenery full of cold air, which vaguely reveals the unfavorable military situation in the Song Dynasty. In the first movie, the word "different" dominated all the features of the scenery: the geese flying south early in Qiu Lai, the wind mixed with horns, the long smoke rising all over the mountains, the lonely city closed in the west ... The author painted a bird's eye view of the frontier fortress with almost rough methods. Although the frontier fortress has been washed away by the long river of history, it still leaves the same mark under the brush strokes of ancient poets.
In the following film, the phrase "a glass of turbid wine will make Wan Li" is the poet's self-expression. He shoulders the heavy responsibility of defending Cheng Wei. Over time, he will inevitably think of going to the countryside. The figures of "one cup" and "Wan Li" are in stark contrast, that is to say, a cup of turbid wine can't dispel the deep homesickness, and the words are vigorous and powerful. Homesickness is caused by "Ran Yan has no intention of going home". The night scene written in Guan Qiang Man Frost is a continuation of Long Smoke Sunset Red in time. Guanqiang, or Qiangdi, is a musical instrument of the Qiang nationality in ancient western China. It made a piercing sound, and the strong brother's muffled voice came in the middle of the night. The earth is covered with autumn frost, and what you see and hear gives people a feeling of desolation. "People don't sleep", added, means staying up all night and wandering in court. "The general's hair turned white and her husband cried", which was always accepted by herself and her husband. In a word, the following lyric poems combine the direct expression of the mind and the lyricism of borrowing scenery, expressing the author's feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
This frontier poem not only shows the heroic spirit of the general and the hard life of the recruiter, but also implies the dissatisfaction with the Song Dynasty's policy of attaching importance to internal affairs and neglecting foreign affairs, patriotic feelings and strong homesickness, which constitutes a complex and contradictory mood between the general and the recruiter. This kind of emotion is conveyed elegantly mainly through the description of the whole scene and the rendering of the atmosphere. Throughout the poem, the artistic conception is open and desolate, and the image is vivid and vivid, which reflects the scenes that the author heard with his own eyes, witnessed with his own eyes and experienced personally, and expressed the inner feelings of the author himself and the soldiers guarding the border. It is really touching to read.
I am a teenager. Left leads to yellow 1 and right leads to blue. Golden hat mink fur ②, thousand riding ③, volume ④ Hiraoka. In order to repay the whole city, ⑤ follow the satrap ⑤, shoot tigers and watch Sun Lang 2. ⑦
The wine is full, but the chest and gallbladder are still open. What's wrong with the slight frost on the temple? When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? Bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius.
All comments
1. Two sentences: "Lead the yellow dog on the left and hold the goshawk on the right".
2. In a word: Sun Lang is Sun Quan. "The History of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi" Sun Quan's biography: "In October of the 23rd year, the right will be like Wu, riding a horse and shooting tigers at the pavilion. When a horse is injured by a tiger, the right is given to the double halberd, and the tiger is abolished. It is often Zhang Shiying. "
3. Two sentences of "Holding Festival in the Cloud": Use the story of Wendi and Feng Tang. According to the biography of Han Feng Tang, Shang Wei, the satrap in the cloud, managed the army well, "keeping the Xiongnu away from the cloud and jam". Once he invades, he will kill many people. Later, due to the "poor six grades" when reporting merit, he reported six more grades, which was "the official of Wendi, and his title was cut". Feng Tang tried his best to defend Shang Wei, thinking that Deng Wendi's "rewarding the light and punishing the heavy" was very unpopular. Emperor Wen suddenly realized that on the same day, he let Feng Tang forgive Shang Wei, restore his official position, and worship Feng Tang as a captain of chariots and horses. Section: Military symbol, which was used by ancient envoys to win trust. Chastity: It is an important mission of the imperial court. Yun: In today's Tuoketuo County, Inner Mongolia, including parts of northwest Shanxi Province. Su Shi was not very proud of his political situation at that time. Shang Wei, who was guarding the frontier, boasted here, hoping to gain the trust of the imperial court.
Sirius: Sirius. "Songs of the South, Nine Songs and Dong Jun": "Long arrows shoot Sirius." The Book of Jin Tian Wenzhi says, "The wolf is the star of eastern Jingnan, and it is a wild general who invades." It is a contrast between Xixia and other countries that repeatedly violated the border of the Northern Song Dynasty.
(1) This sentence means that my old man sprouted the arrogance of his youth when he was talking and laughing.
② Golden hat mink: Golden hat, mink and ancient aristocratic costumes. This refers to the costumes of hunting warriors.
(3) the word from riding, also shows that the satrap identity. The satrap is a "government official", which is slightly equal to the ancient princes. Ancient system: "the princes are a thousand times."
(4) describe the flying horse galloping.
⑤ Allure: The city is full of people, and there are as many viewers who write "Follow the Taishou".
⑥ The author himself, when Su Shi was the magistrate of Mizhou.
⑦ This sentence says: Learn from Sun Quan and shoot the tiger yourself. Here Su Shi compares himself to Sun Quan.
I drank the wine casually.
Pet-name ruby open-minded, heroic.
Indications: Yes; Pull: pull away; The bow is full and round like a full moon.
translate
Let the old man express his youthful madness for a moment, dragging the yellow dog in his left hand and holding the goshawk in his right arm. Wearing a brocade hat and a mink coat, he led more than a thousand fat horses across the mountain with great momentum. In order to reward the satrap, people went out of town and followed closely. I want to shoot the tiger with a bow myself. Look! We are more like Sun Quan in those days, full of heroism and boldness.
The wine is stronger, the mind is more open and the courage is more heroic. White hair has been born on the sideburns, which is nothing! Imagine that year, Feng Tang held Wendi's Jeff to save Shang Wei and reinstate him. When can the imperial court send Feng Tang-style righteous men to intercede for me, so that I can be reused like Shang Wei to defend my country? I can also open my bow like a full moon, watch the northwest warily at any time, and bravely shoot sharp arrows at the invading enemy.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem is an early work of Su Shi's uninhibited ci, written in the winter of the eighth year of Xining (1075), when Su Shi knew Mizhou. According to Dongpo Chronicle: "Sacrifice the long mountain in winter and learn to shoot eagles with colleagues." Su Shi has a poem "Sacrificing Long Mountain for Small Hunting":
Point a soap flag in front of the green cover. Huang Mao just went out.
Make the wind arrogant and the horse empty, and the rabbit goshawk sweeps the floor and flies.
Looking back at Guo Cui, Bai Yunsheng, I came back with red leaves in my eyes.
If Shengde uses the book of western calmness, white is still energy-saving.
Its description of the spectacular hunting scene and the ambition shown in the pawn chapter are similar to this song "Jiangchengzi".
Su Shi said in a letter to his good friend Xian a few days after writing this word: "This word is quite small recently. Although it doesn't have the taste of Liu, it is also a family, hehe. I hunted in the suburbs the other day and gained a lot. I made a shovel, so that the strong men of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty could reach their palms, stamp their feet and sing, and play flute and drum as a festival. Isn't it spectacular?
Shang Kun focused on the hunting scene, full of excitement and magnificent momentum. The word "crazy" is the core. Although it is a chat, it comes from the facts. When Su Shi was abroad or in exile, he often described himself as "sparse", "crazy" and "old crazy". For example, "Ten Beats": "It's crazy to dye the cream moustache to help the sleeves. Madmen are older and crazier. "
He was thirty-eight years old when he wrote this poem, but he called himself an "old man", which showed that he needed special experience.
The sentence "for the newspaper" is written about the cordial relationship between the satrap and the people and his rather conceited pride.
I wrote my wish to serve my country. From the third year to the seventh year of Xining, Liao and Xixia invaded the south several times, and the government of the Northern Song Dynasty ceded land to pay compensation, which humiliated the country and made many people who were still righteous indignant. Therefore, Su Shi used the excitement of hunting to tell his long-cherished wish exactly, and the sincerity hidden under the word "crazy" was awe-inspiring.
A series of dynamic words such as hair, pull, hug, roll, pat, hug and hope are also very vivid.
[Appreciation]
In the era when the author lived, Liao and Xixia were the main frontier troubles in the Song Dynasty. Despite the humiliating peace treaty, the military threat is still very serious. The first paragraph of this word says that the hunting scene is very vivid. The second half extends from hunting to Sirius, which shows the author's ambition and determination to fight against the enemy. The spirit of the whole article is very heroic, full of the spirit of "writing poems horizontally", which has turned the soft language of Wu Nong, which has always been fragrant, into the sound of the yellow bell that can make contributions to the country, expanding the scope of expression and improving the artistic conception of the words.
This word was written in the eighth winter of Xining (1075). Su Shi's ci style was formally formed in Mizhou period, and this word is recognized as the first word of boldness. Su Shi is quite proud of this exciting work. In a letter to a friend, he wrote: "This is a very small word. Although it has no taste of Liu, it is also a family. Hehe, I hunted in the suburbs a few days ago and gained a lot. I made a shovel, let the Dongzhou brave men sing, beat the time, play the flute and drum as a festival, which is quite spectacular. " Su Shi's ci is in contradiction with the traditional concept of "poetic and picturesque", which broadens the realm of ci and sets up a different banner of ci style.
Influenced by Confucian people-oriented thought, Su Shi has always been diligent and loving the people. Wherever he went, he made great achievements and was supported by the people. During his stay in Michigan, his life was still lonely and frustrated. He was depressed for a long time, and the outbreak became more and more violent. He acted when something happened, such as carrying the wind and waves at sea. This word begins with a bold sentence, and covers the whole article with the word "crazy", expressing the heroic spirit in the chest. When Su Shi was forty years old, he was in his prime. He shouldn't say that he is old, but he calls himself "old lady" and "chatting", which is in sharp contrast with the word "teenager" and vividly reveals his depressed mood. He is holding a yellow dog in his left hand and a falcon in his right hand, wearing a gorgeous hat, mink coat and hunting suit. He is majestic and majestic. The word "thousand riding and rolling flat hills", a word of "rolling", suddenly shows how magnificent the team led by the satrap is like waves. The whole city came to see their beloved satrap hunting, and there was no one in the street. What a big hunting map this is. The satrap was very encouraged and angry about the bullfight. In order to repay the kindness of the people who went hunting with him, he decided to kill the tiger himself, so that everyone could see the majestic posture of Sun Quan when he killed the tiger. Shang Kun wrote a magnificent hunting scene, which showed the author's ambition and hesitant heroism.
Next, I further wrote the "crazy" state of "husband". When I was hunting, I drank a good wine, which made me more interested and courageous. Although the "old man" is old and my hair is gray, what does it matter! The contrast between "old" and "crazy" shows the author's heroic nature. During the period of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, the national strength was weak and the national situation was weak, and it was often invaded by Liao and Xixia. Su Shi was associated with national affairs from the beginning of hunting, and with the situation that his talent was not satisfied and his ambition was difficult to be rewarded. He couldn't help taking Shang Wei as his condition in the Western Han Dynasty, hoping that the imperial court could send envoys like Feng Tang to call him back to the DPRK and gain the trust and reuse of the imperial court. "I can bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius", and Sirius is Liao and Xixia. By depicting the image, the author expressed his ambition, killed the enemy, served the country and made contributions. Xia Gan expressed his political proposition of strengthening the country and defending the enemy by hunting, and his lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments of being eager to serve the imperial court.
This word is full of unrestrained feelings, which makes people feel that "storms are coming", and it expresses the author's mind and knowledge, emotional interest, hopes and ideals, full of twists and turns, full of posture and "crazy" state; Although there is no lack of generosity and indignation, the weather is magnificent, the word "pointing all the way, refreshing the world" is weak, full of masculine beauty, and it has become a historical masterpiece.
Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting
Su Shining was appointed to JaeHee for four years (107 1). Because of his different opinions on Wang Anshi's political reform, he invited himself to be appointed. The court sent him to Hangzhou as a general, and three years later he was transferred to Mizhou as a satrap. This word was written in the winter of the seventh year of Xining (1074), and I went hunting with my colleagues.
The first film in the poem tells the story of hunting. Su Shi, 38 years old, calls himself an "old father-in-law" and is quite disappointed. At the beginning, I said I shouldn't be crazy, but I want to talk about it myself and find out the lofty sentiments of young people. The yellow dog leads with his left hand, and the goshawk carries it with his right arm. He wore a brocade hat and a mink coat. They led many followers through the hills quickly. It shows that this is a well-equipped and crowded hunting. The words and deeds of "Hu Anping Gang" go very fast, which shows that the hunters are in high spirits and full of energy. Low-level writers came out to watch the satrap hunt in return for people's connivance. He wants to shoot the tiger with a bow in front of the horse, just like Sun Quan did. Sun Lang is Sun Quan. The History of the Three Kingdoms records that during a trip, Sun Quan's mount was injured by a tiger. He calmly killed the tiger in front of the horse. This shows the arrogance of the author when he was young, especially after describing the mass scenes of hunting with strong colors.
The following films are mainly lyrical. What does it matter that the writer's chest is a little white after drinking? The author doesn't care about his aging, but more hopes that the court can reuse him and give him the opportunity to make contributions. Here the author uses an allusion; According to Records of Historical Records, Biography of Zhang Shizhi and Feng Tang, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty was a satrap in the cloud and made meritorious service to the Xiongnu, but he was convicted and dismissed for reporting six more heads when he made meritorious service. Later, Emperor Wendi took Feng Tang's advice and sent Feng Tang and Jeff to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei. Here, the author uses Shang Wei as a metaphor, saying that when can the court reuse itself as it sent Feng Tang to forgive Shang Wei? Finally, the author expressed his ambition to contribute to the defense of the enemy of the country, saying that I will definitely pull the bow and shoot at Sirius in the northwest. Sirius, according to the "main invasion and plunder" contained in Jin Zhi, here refers to the Xixia army invading from the northwest. At the end of the sentence, Su Shi expressed his patriotic spirit of serving the country and caring about the destiny of the country.
This word is bold and unconstrained in theme, emotion, artistic image and language style. It is completely different from Wen's Looking at Jiangnan. After writing this poem, Su Shi wrote a letter to a friend, saying that this poem "is a family although it doesn't smell like Liu Yong" (Jane), indicating that the author at that time realized that there should be two different styles of ci, and Su Shi consciously practiced his own style in some of his own ci works.
The poet was full of worries about his home and country, and his ambition was not rewarded. After his friend left, he drowned his worries by drinking. He lit the oil lamp, pulled out his sword, and floated back to the fighting situation of that year. The loud horn blew all over the "company camp". On the vast land, the soldiers are sharing a large barbecue. At this time, drums, musical instruments and musical instruments are all ringing, reflecting the magnificent military music of frontier fortress life. It turns out that soldiers are on the battlefield! In the poet's pen, the seemingly handy military scene and fiery fighting passion naturally gushed out. A word "Lian" reveals the grandeur of momentum and the purge of military capacity. "Eight Hundred Miles" and "Fifty Strings" are natural, and complement each other with "Blowing Horn Camping", creating a magnificent and broad artistic conception. The next film begins with two close-ups: the horse flying fast and the arrow thundering, which is thrilling. Horses and arrows, two typical things, are vividly written in colorful words. All this is to "get rid of" national humiliation, restore "what's going on in the world" in the Central Plains, display talents, make contributions to the country and win "fame before death"! After reading this, the colorful and hearty scenes of commanding soldiers, the heroic soldiers who can raise flags, and the loyalty of "ending everything that happened in the king's world" are all on the paper, but a sudden turning point-"Poor White Hair" made me fall from the peak of my ideal to the abyss of reality. The whole word came to an abrupt end, leaving readers with endless thoughts. This word is majestic and high-pitched, and it really deserves to be called "sophistry." However, the tragedy and lingering conclusion are in sharp contrast with this. It is even more emotional and thoughtful. The structure of words is also different from that of ordinary words. The first and second chapters are semantically coherent, regardless of the film, until the last sentence suddenly falters, which is a typical work of Xin Qiji's "depression and frustration". The action of "lighting" points out the night scene again. In the dead of night, when everything is silent, the strong man can't sleep and has to drink alone. After eating "drunk", I still can't calm down, so I follow "holding the lamp" and "watching the sword". Tossed and turned, finally fell asleep. As soon as I fell asleep, everything I just thought became a dream. "Dream" said something, but it was quickly changed to a new lens: "Dream back to the corner." A brave man woke up from a good dream and it was dawn. A military camp is connected to a military camp, and the horn rings. How powerfully the sound of the horn inspires people to forge ahead! And that strong man happens to be the general in charge of these barracks. So, he jumped up, dressed neatly, and wanted to turn everything he thought in "drunkenness" and "dreams" into reality. Three or four sentences, there is no need to talk about antithesis, and poets also use even sentences. Too many even sentences tend to be boring; But here it's just the opposite. In two words, the skill is extremely strong, vigorous and powerful, which highlights the majestic military capacity and the high fighting mood of the generals. "800 Li under fire, 50 strings beyond the Great Wall": The soldiers rejoiced and enjoyed the roast beef presented by the general; The army played inspiring fighting music. As soon as the beef is finished, it forms a neat line. The general is full of energy and high spirits, and he is an "autumn soldier on the battlefield." How well the word "autumn" is written! Just like "Mazhuang in crisp autumn", "point soldiers" going out indicates an invincible prospect. In terms of form, Broken Array consists of two films with the same syntax, level tone and rhyme. The beginning of the latter film is called "crossing film", which is generally written as: it must be related to the former film and "change of heart", thus indicating that this is another section, forming the realm of "mountains breaking clouds". After "Autumn Soldiers Go to the Battlefield", it was magnificent, and it ran straight through the later film "Lu made of horses, fast speed, bow like a thunderbolt": the general took an iron horse, galloped with his whip, and quickly rushed to the front, bowing and thundering, and ten thousand arrows were fired in unison. Although there is no more description, from the flying of "Luma" and the loud noise of "Thunderbolt String", it seems that we have seen several continuous pictures: the enemy fell; Defeated soldiers, messy; The general took the lead, pursued victory, and ended the battle instantly; The victory song was played and the flag fluttered happily. In the sense of the whole word, the first nine sentences are one paragraph, which vividly depicts a heroic, loyal and brave general image, thus showing the poet's great ambition. The last sentence is a passage, expressing the grief and indignation of "ambition is hard to pay" with a deep sigh. Strong and sad, ideal and reality, form a strong contrast. From this comparison, we can think of the corruption and incompetence of the court in the Southern Song Dynasty, the people's dire straits, and the anguish that all patriots could not serve the country. It can be seen that extremely bold words can also be written in an extremely subtle way, but they are different from the subtle ones of the graceful school.
This poem is clear in narration, natural in structure, clear in hierarchy and strong in logic. At the beginning of the poem, the background is explained first, indicating that May is the busy season for wheat harvest. Then write down that women lead their children to the fields to give food and water to young people who are cutting wheat. Later, it described young farmers cutting wheat with their heads down in Nangang wheat field, fumigating their feet with the heat, and baking their backs in the hot sun. They are tired and don't feel hot, but they just cherish the long days in summer and can do more work.
At this point, the farmer's hard work has been strongly demonstrated. Then I described another sad scene: a poor woman, with a child in her arms and a broken basket in her hand, was picking wheat by the wheat harvester. Why are you picking wheat? Because her family's fields have "lost all taxes"-sold to pay the palace tax, and now there is no land to plant and no wheat to harvest, so we have to rely on wheat to satisfy our hunger. These two scenes are intertwined, with both differences and connections: the former reveals the hardships of farmers, while the latter reveals heavy taxes. Since heavy taxes have made poor women lose their fields, they will also make this peasant family who is cutting wheat lose their fields. Today's wheat pickers are yesterday's wheat pickers; Today's wheat harvesters may become tomorrow's wheat harvesters. Strong irony is self-evident.
The poet linked the pain of farmers' life with the ease of his own life, feeling ashamed and unable to calm down for a long time. This lyric text is the essence of the whole poem. It is the product of the author's touching feelings and shows the poet's deep sympathy for the working people. Bai Juyi wrote satirical poems with the aim of "only making people sick, and I hope the emperor knows." In this poem, he made a sharp contrast between the peasants and himself as a court official with his own personal feelings, that is, he hoped that the "son of heaven" was affectionate and tactful, which could be described as well-intentioned.
Bai Juyi is the master of art who is best at writing narrative poems. His narrative poems can fully express people's feelings and things, and write the events described in them in twists and turns. Moreover, his narrative poems always contain the revelation of the soul, so they always contain feelings. Although he didn't write much in Watching the Wheat Harvest, he vividly described the hard and painful life scenes of the wheat harvesters and gleaner during the summer harvest. Not only wrote things, but also wrote hearts, including the author's own heart and the hearts of working people.
The poet's heartstrings were obviously shaken and trembled by the tragic scene he heard and witnessed, so he raised his pen to express his feelings directly, and his lines were full of sympathy and pity for the workers. Poems such as "It's full of rustic heat, which makes my back burn" and "My land has lost all taxes, so I can take this to satisfy my hunger" contain the author's sympathy and pity! Therefore, in the narrative of this poem "Looking at Wheat", there is the infiltration of the author's feelings and the beating of his heart, and the author's heart is integrated with what he tells.
What is commendable is that while describing the working people, the author can also truly write the voices of the working people, especially depicting the abnormal psychology of the working people in a certain situation and profoundly revealing the theme of the poem. In The Charcoal Man, "Poor man's clothes are simple, but he is worried about charcoal, wishing it would be cold", describing the abnormal psychology of the old man who sells charcoal because of food and clothing. "I don't know the heat when I'm exhausted, but I regret the long summer" in "Watching Wheat Cutting" is also a kind of abnormal psychology. This description depicts the working people's hearts in detail and goes deep into the details.
The perfect unity of writing and writing in poetry is more shocking than the general unity of narrative and lyric. Bai Juyi is also an expert in using contrast techniques. In his poetry creation, he not only compared the poverty and kindness of the working people with the luxury tyranny of the landlord class, but also compared his own comfort with the poverty of the working people.
After writing about the hardships and pains of farmers in the hot summer, the poet also thought of himself, feeling that he had no "merit" and "didn't work for farmers and mulberry", but he was paid "three hundred stones" and still had "surplus grain" by the end of the year, so he was "ashamed of it and couldn't forget it every day". It was very rare for poets to take the initiative to compare with farmers at that time. This contrast is really novel, accurate, commendable and thought-provoking, which further shows the ideological height of this poem.