Question 1:① cultural allusions (1)
(2) the canon of "Liu Kun", which is used to express lofty ideals; (65,438+0) The classic meaning of "orange pomelo" is that both of them are orange pomelo, and their fate is different because of their different growing places. The code of Fisherman emphasizes that his situation is worse than that of Qu Yuan in exile. Expressed the author's depressed psychology. (3 points)
(If you choose other techniques such as "borrowing scenery to express feelings", you can give points as appropriate. )
Question 2: ① Ambitious and audacious. Learn from Liu Kun to smell chicken and dance sword, and help the world and the people. (2 points)
② The bitterness of missing my hometown. Take "orange pomelo" as an example, living in a foreign country. (2 points)
(3) The melancholy of unfulfilled ambition. Nobody cares about it, and it is not suppressed by the grief that is not understood. (2 points)
(Pay attention to the appreciation of each answer related to the poem)
Question 1: Analysis of test questions: Reading questions shows that this question requires analysis of artistic techniques and selection of excellent ones. Combined with annotation translation, allusions are the most prominent. The function of allusions is generally to express feelings. Ordinary people use Qu Yuan to express their melancholy mood when their talents are not met.
Comments: This question is not difficult. This kind of problem should distinguish what artistic means refers to, which generally includes expressive means and rhetorical means. And analyze its function. Use all available information when answering questions. Such as titles, notes or keywords.
Question 2:
Test analysis: From the previous question, we can know that the author uses Liu Kun's allusions to chicken dance and Qu Yuan to express his feelings, and expresses his homesickness by analyzing key sentences in the poem, such as: homesickness, orange pomelo. So many kinds of feelings are mixed together, so we should elaborate them in different articles.
Appreciation of Poetry: TanYongzhi is very talented and ambitious. However, the difficulties in his career often make him feel depressed. These seven methods are to express their generosity through the boundless scenery of Xiangjiang River's autumn rain, which is written in a harmonious way and has a broad artistic conception. "Xiang Yun Lock the Dream Soul" explains the specific situation of berthing the Xiangjiang River: the Xiangjiang River is rolling, the clouds are lingering, the yellow rain is coming, and the boat is blocked. A few figures outline a magnificent picture and dye a heavy atmosphere. The clever use of the word "lock the dream soul" also reveals the poet's disappointment caused by the blocked travel. However, my heart is depressed and my will is not depressed. Facing the surging water in Hunan, I feel stronger, so the second sentence expresses my ambition. The author chooses the allusion of Liu Kun's sword dancing as his own poem, which shows his great ambition to help the world when he is dry. As far as the literary situation is concerned, this sentence has a high style. When the first sentence is swept away, it is like suddenly playing high-pitched notes in a slow and low melody, which makes people feel excited.
Write the autumn rain in Xiangjiang River in two sentences, and pay enough attention to the topic. Hibiscus, here refers to hibiscus mutabilis. Hibiscus hibiscus can reach tens of feet high, with lush flowers in white, yellow and red. Quite elegant and simple. Ficus pumila is a creeping evergreen shrub, which mainly grows in the field. Along the Xiangjiang River, hibiscus mutabilis grows everywhere, unstoppable, tall and straight, and clusters of flowers are blown by the autumn wind in the misty autumn rain, just like colorful clouds flying; On the vast Yuan Ye, there are clusters of Ficus pumila everywhere, and the green branches and vines are more green and lovely and swaying after the autumn rain. The poet was intoxicated by the beautiful scenery, and his joy and appreciation welled up in his heart. The hibiscus flowers and Ficus pumila in Furong Country and Ficus pumila Village are extremely rich, and they are highly exaggerated by Wan Li and Thousand Households, which further highlights the lofty weather and magnificent realm. Writing thousands of miles of scenery in the scale is a magnificent picture of mountains and rivers in Hunan. Later generations called Hunan Furong Country, and its origin is based on this.
The third part focuses on lyricism. "Sad orange pomelo" means that orange pomelo has aroused the poet's lament. The reason is that orange pomelo is a special product in the south and tastes sweet and delicious. According to legend, "crossing Huaibei is bitter orange", and bitter orange is sour. Both of them are orange pomelo, and their fate is different because of their different growing places, so Huainanzi said that "orange pomelo has a hometown". Xiangjiang River is the hometown of orange pomelo. When the poet saw the numerous fruits, he couldn't help but be moved by them, admiring their rightful place, but lamenting that they were far away from their homeland and were born at an untimely time. He deeply felt that his situation was similar to that of bitter oranges grown in Huaibei, far from the south of the Yangtze River, so he said, "Homesickness is unbearable." Wang Sun, originally a hermit, wrote "Han Nan Song Recruits Hermits", hoping that the wise men living in the mountains would return. There is a saying: "Wang Sun wanders away, but spring grass grows." "Wang Sun is back, but he can't stay in the mountains for long." Later, I also referred to vagrants. This is the poet comparing himself with Wang Sun. The poet traveled to the hometown of an official and stayed in Xiangjiang River. Although he has the ambition to help the world, he feels that there is no way to serve his country. Like the abandoned Shan Ye people, no one takes him seriously. So he said, "Who wants to respect the prince and grandson when traveling?" These two sentences from homesickness to career misfortune, one from orange pomelo, one from clever use of allusions, one from straight books and one from backchat, are ups and downs, and their heroic feelings are full of grief and indignation. From the first part, although scenery writing and lyricism have their own emphases, feelings are based on scenery, and scenery and feelings are integrated, and the two are integrated with each other. Wan Jiang Li Tian was written in the first book, which is extremely long. Here, I wrote a boat drifting, and I saw the poet's narrow situation. One is wide and the other is narrow, which set off each other. The grandeur of the realm not only aroused the author's lofty aspirations, but also naturally touched the poet's sense of life experience and his yearning for the motherland, so emotion and scenery were organically linked and blended together.
At the end of the couplet, it is intended to be silent. The Xiangjiang River is where Qu Yuan's footprints go. There is a cloud in "Songs of the Songs of the South and Songs of the Fisherman": "Once Qu Yuan was released, he swam on the river beach and sang on the banks of the river, looking haggard and haggard. When the fisherman saw it, he asked, "Isn't this son Dr. San Lv's?" ? ..... "Qu Yuan is in adversity, and there are still fishermen talking with him; However, what happened to the poet at this time was that "fishermen don't ask each other when they meet, and the flute returns to the island gate." Seeing that he stopped talking, the fisherman blew his flute and returned to the island. The whole poem comes to an abrupt end, and the poet's incomprehensible grief and depression, as well as his generous lofty aspirations, are all included. With this last article, I was furious. The sound of flute, wind and rain, the sound of rushing river and the poet's sigh make up a magnificent and tragic symphony, and the lingering sound is endless.
Comments: This question is not difficult. This question is an extension of the first question, and answering the first question well helps to answer this question. At the same time, we should pay attention to the significance of accumulating typical allusions.