The poetry of seeking flowers by the riverside is as follows:
Seven quatrains of seeking flowers by the riverside is a group of poems by Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, with seven poems.
for one thing,
I was so upset by the spring flowers by the river that I had no place to tell my worries that I had to wander around.
I came to the south neighbor to find a partner who loves drinking, but he went out to drink ten days before his bed was empty. Secondly,
the flowers and flowers are wrapped around the river like splendid flowers, and I'm really afraid of spring when I walk askew.
But at present, poetry and wine can still be driven away by me, so there is no need to bear any psychological burden for me as a white-headed man.
Third
There are two or three families living in the quiet bamboo forest near the deep river bank, and the provocative red flowers set off the white flowers.
I have a place to repay the splendor of spring, and the Joan oars in the hotel can send away my years.
Fourth,
Looking east at Shaocheng, there are flowers everywhere, and the tall white flower restaurant is even more appetizing.
who can bring wine to invite me to have a good drink and invite beautiful women to sing, laugh and dance at the grand banquet?
the fifth
I came to the east bank of the river in front of Huangshi Tower, sleepy and lazy, bathed in the warm spring breeze.
A peach blossom is in full bloom. Should I love the deep red or the light red?
Sixthly
The flowers in Huangsi's maiden cover the path, and thousands of flowers bend their branches low from the ground.
The butterflies in the fragrant flowers are flying all the time, and Oriole, who is free and soft, is just crying with joy.
the seventh
is not to say that you love flowers so much that you will die, just because you are afraid that when the flowers run out, you will be forced to move to the old place.
when the flowers are in full bloom, they will fall one after another. Please discuss it slowly, bud.
Origin
Seven Poems of Searching for Flowers Alone by the Riverside is a group of poems by Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, with seven poems.
The reason why I wrote the first song "Looking for Flowers in a Unique Way" started with "Annoying Flowers"; The second song is written to see many flowers on the riverside; The third song is about some people's flowers, which are dazzling in red, white and dazzling. The fourth song is about looking at the flowers in a small city, imagining the prosperity of flowers and the joy of people; The fifth song is about the peach blossom in front of the Yellow Master Tower; The sixth song writes that Huang Si's maiden is full of flowers; The seventh song summarizes the appreciation, love and cherish of flowers. The first four poems in the group describe the feelings of being annoyed with flowers, being afraid of spring, reporting spring and pitying flowers respectively, showing sadness; The last three songs show Shang Huashi's joy, which implies that spring is hard to stay. The whole poem has a clear context and orderly levels, and it is a unique flower-seeking map, which shows Du Fu's love for flowers, his lingering in a better life and his constant hope for beautiful things.
the original text of an ancient poem
One
I was annoyed by flowers on the river, and I was crazy when I had nowhere to tell.
Go and find a drinking partner 4 in the south, and go out to drink alone in bed 5 after ten days.
secondly,
the thick flowers are afraid of riverside 6, and the walking is dangerous and afraid of spring 7.
Poetry and wine can still be driven at 8, and there is no need to take care of the white-headed man 9.
the third
there are two or three quiet families in the deep river, and the red flowers reflect the white flowers 1.
to repay the spring scenery, you should know where to go, and you should send your life with wine.
Fourth,
Looking east, the city is full of smoke, and the tall buildings with flowers are even more pitiful.
who can bring wine to open the golden lamp 14 and invite beautiful people to dance and embroider the feast 15?
The fifth
The Yellow Master Tower is 16 in the east of the Qianjiang River, and it is lazy and sleepy in spring.
a cluster of peach blossoms has no owner 18, and lovely crimson loves light red 19?
Sixth
There are 2 flowers in Huangsi's maiden, and thousands of flowers are low.
The butterflies dance from time to time in Liulian Opera, and the charming warbler chirps from time to time.
the seventh
is not to love flowers or to die, but to be afraid that flowers will be exhausted when they are old.
Many branches tend to fall off one after another, and the tender buds discuss how to open them carefully. [1]
Notes on words
Jiang: It refers to Huanhuaxi, the author's cottage in Chengdu. Walk alone: Take a walk alone.
che: yes, I have.
crazy: bohemian. Diandian, that is, "epilepsy."
south neighbor: it refers to Hu Sirong. The original note of the poem: "Hu Sirong, my drinker."
ten days: ten days is ten days.
thick: dense. Fear (wēi): Pass through "ē", where the landscape bends. One is "Li".
walk: step. 嗭 (q 嗭): skewed. Reality: One is "independence".
zai: auxiliary word, equivalent to "de". Saying "in" is equivalent to "when".
cooking: arranging and helping. White-headed man: the old man. The author refers to himself in the poem.
many things: there is a provocative meaning here.
send: send away. Career: life.
a small city: a small town. Chengdu is divided into big cities and small cities, and the small cities are in the west of the big cities. According to the Records of Yuanhe County, Shaocheng is located in the southwest of Chengdu County.
poor: cute.
lamp: a "lock".
Beauty: refers to official prostitutes. Show feast: a sumptuous feast.
huangshi pagoda: the pagoda where monks are buried. Lu You's Notes on the Old Learning Temple: I went to Xipu for business, and I crossed the pine forest. I asked Yu Zu, where is this? Answer: "Teacher Tower also." Shu people call monks teachers and bury them in towers, which is the sentence of realizing Shaoling's "Yellow Teacher in front of the Tower".
lazy sleepy: tired and sleepy.
ownerless: left to its own devices, unattended and enjoyed.
creative background
this group of poems was written after Du Fu settled in Chengdu Caotang, in the second year of Shangyuan in Tang Suzong (761) or the first year of Baoying in Tang Daizong (762). In the first year of Shangyuan (76), Du Fu lived in Chengdu, Sichuan, and built a thatched cottage on the banks of Huanhuaxi in the western suburbs, where he temporarily found a place to live. Du Fu lives in the thatched cottage on the outskirts of Chengdu, which is "the west end of Huanhuaxi, and the owner is Bulintang You" ("Buju"); The poet felt very satisfied, "but with an old friend to offer him rice, what else can I ask for?" (Jiangcun). Therefore, it is spring, and it is more enjoyable. Du Fu loves life. This is his life and emotional basis for writing this group of poems. In the second year (the third year), in the spring season, he walked alone along the Jinjiang River to enjoy the flowers, and wrote a group of poems, "Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside".
Appreciation of Literature
In the spring season, Du Fu wanted to find a companion to enjoy the flowers, but he couldn't find one, so he had to walk alone along the Jinjiang River in Chengdu, writing one place for every experience; Write one place and change another meaning; A series of seven poems, * * * into a system, and each poem is self-contained. In this group of poems, the first one is about finding flowers alone, which is quite abrupt from the beginning of annoying flowers. The second song is written on the riverside to see many flowers, and suddenly it is said that it is afraid of spring, and the language is extremely strange. In fact, it is ironic. The third song is about some people's flowers, which are dazzling in red, white and dazzling. The fourth song is about looking at the flowers in a small city, imagining the prosperity of flowers and the joy of people. The fifth one is about the peach blossom in front of the Yellow Master Tower, the sixth one is about the flowers in Huangsi's maiden, and the seventh one is about appreciating, loving and cherishing flowers. This group of poems has a clear context and orderly levels, and it is a one-step flower-seeking map. It shows Du Fu's love for flowers, his lingering in a better life and his hope to keep things safe.
This group of poems is written in each capital closely following the theme of finding flowers, and each capital has flowers. The first sentence "The river is annoyed by flowers" echoes the last sentence "I want to die if I don't look at flowers". It's really like a Changshan snake. The first button should be followed by the tail, and the first button should be followed. Among them, the capitals are painting flowers and flowers, which runs through the end.
Author's brief introduction
Du Fu (712 ~ 77), with beautiful words, tried to call himself Shaoling Yelao and was known as Du Shaoling in the world. Take Jinshi as an example. He used to be Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Calibration, so he is known as Du Gongbu in the world. He was the greatest realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was honored as a "poet saint" after the Song Dynasty, and was also called "Li Du" with Li Bai. His poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time, and placed deep sympathy on the poor people, with profound contents. Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, which is called "the history of poetry". In art, he is good at using various forms of poetry, especially rhythmic poetry; Various styles, mainly depressed; Refined language, with a high degree of expression. There are more than 1,4 poems, including Du Gongbu Collection.