"The old Chu Palace in Wu Gorge is far away, and the clouds and rain are still dark with red maples." The two sentences recall the old events in the Chu Palace, indicating that the true love between men and women has existed in ancient and modern times. "Wei Sheng loves all the happiness in the world, only King Xiang remembers it in his dream." The contrast between "Wei Sheng" and "King Xiang" implies that he has no joy in the world now, and the joy of the past is like a dream, but it will make him lifelong Siyi. This shows that the author mourns the loss and misses the past, sighs endlessly, and cannot control himself.
Li Shangyin’s poems often involve the philosophy of life and are integrated with the emotional experience of life. Liu Xuekai and Yu Shucheng's "Interpretation of Li Shangyin's Poems" believes that the emotional connotation of this poem is actually more complicated. The joy of the world and the dream of clouds and rain seem to represent two different realms of reality and ideals. The smoothness of official marriages and the joy of family relationships are all things ordinary people manage and attach themselves to. However, if this is the case, life will inevitably be humble. Therefore, the author deliberately pursues a better ideal of life. And this kind of ideal state is like clouds and rain, dreams and thoughts, illusory and trance, difficult to find, and the high and far-reaching meaning of pursuing the ideal is not understood by the world. The happiness in the world cannot be enjoyed because of one's persistence in ideals. This means that both the ideal state and the happiness of reality come to nothing, which is the great tragedy of idealists. "I am in love with the happiness of the world", which is inherently insufficient in the "happiness of the world", but it also contains the sadness of not being able to enjoy it; "Only King Xiang recalls his dream", which inherently contains arrogance in one's own ideal, but it also contains It inevitably reveals loneliness and self-harm. Qu Yuan's "Li Sao": "Everyone is happy in his or her life, but I am good at cultivation and take it as a normal thing." Yishan's poem embodies the meaning of his ancestor Qu Zi and integrates his own unique life experience and ideological character. Qu Yuan firmly believed in his ideal of life, while Yishan both yearned for it and deeply felt its illusion, which manifested itself as pursuit amid disillusionment. As for "people's livelihood has its own happiness", Qu Yuan did not deny it. Therefore, it is okay to think that Yishan is insufficient in "human happiness", but it seems incomplete to think that it is just a substitute for vulgarity. As far as the whole poem is concerned, the feeling of self-injury is more serious than the self-confidence. "Collection of Tang Poems": Xie Fangde said: Yunyu in the Gaotang Dynasty was originally a dream, but it has been regarded as a reality in ancient and modern times. This theory ridicules King Xiang's foolishness, which has not been exposed by previous generations.
"Return of Tang Poems": Zhong Yun: He also laughed so stupidly (bottom of the last sentence).
"Notes to the Collected Poems of Li Yishan": Yao Peiqian said: It calls for wonderful things. The Wei Sheng one is not in the dream, but he wants to laugh at King Xiang Yi Meng? Please think about the word "only", does it awaken King Xiang, or awaken all living beings?
"Poetry Born in Yuxi": The tone of his words is like stabbing King Xiang, but in fact the author has his own sustenance and cannot talk in vain.
"Notes to the Collection of Yuxisheng's Poems": Self-inflicted injuries alone lead to failure, almost like the cry of a mourning ape.
"Li Yishan's Poetry Identification": The poetic meaning is the same as that of "Stones", both of them cry bitterly at the end of the journey. The world is so dangerous and there is nothing to miss, so it is better to be quiet for a while in a dream. Reading it makes people feel helpless. Unless you have been in trouble, you don't know this.
"A Brief Introduction to Poetry": There is a poem about King Xiang in the Tang Dynasty: "The clouds in the Chu Gorge are deep and Song Yu is sad, and the moonlit stream is quiet and silver hooks are hidden. King Xiang must be thinking about the dream in front of him, and he is hugging the clouds on the green quilt. Tower." This is combined with the fourth sentence of the poem. If it is only said that King Xiang lingers in the dreamland, he is happy and forgets to return. However, if we look at the three or four sentences of this poem, everything in life is now in vain. In an instant, what joy can there be? But if the world doesn't realize it, it's better to be confused and lose touch with the world. The author has the idea of ??being born out of the world, so he uses "King Xiang" as a metaphor.