Later Yuan Haowen and Zhao Yi in Qing Dynasty also wrote many similar works.
The script is six quatrains.
one
Yu Xin's article is relatively old, while Ling's brushwork is vertical and horizontal.
Today's people scoff at the spread of Fu (3), but they don't realize that former sages are afraid of future generations (4).
Secondly,
Wang Yang and Luo Lu were thin and light.
Second, Cao's name is destroyed, and rivers will flow forever.
third
Lu's calligraphy is not as coquettish and frivolous as his.
The ridges of Long Hu Wen are all controlled by the monarch. You can see Er Cao through the calendar.
Fourth.
Talent should be difficult to cross several men. Who is the best today?
Or watch the emerald green, the blue ocean doesn't catch whales.
Fifth.
It's not thin that today's people love the ancients [14], and clear words and beautiful sentences must be neighbors [14].
Stealing to climb Qusong should be the best way to drive ⒂, for fear of following in the footsteps of Qi Liang.
Sixth.
Don't doubt [13] before you reach the sage. Who will be the first to pass on the story of ancestors?
Elegant without cutting the false body, and benefiting more teachers.
2. Sentences about appreciation. Knowing how to appreciate is a virtue.
Knowing how to appreciate others means knowing how to respect and care for others and how to see their strengths.
Appreciating others is a virtue, a culture, an ability and a rare way of life.
Learning to appreciate others is a kind of personality cultivation, a kind of temperament improvement, which will help you gradually move towards perfection.
Appreciation will unconsciously change the fate of others.
Appreciating others requires a broad mind and selfless courage, and it may also be an art of transcendental wisdom and persuasion.
Appreciating others can be heartfelt love and tolerance, or it can be from helping others and solving people's doubts.
Being good at appreciating others is not only a kind of intelligence, but also a kind of wisdom.
Appreciation is an extension of understanding, a greatness of wisdom and an infinite power.
Memories gained by appreciating others are far more important than those wordless eulogies that have been exposed to the sun and rain on the archway.
If a person can sincerely appreciate others and take the initiative to care for others, he will be appreciated, cared for and naturally happy.
3.20 First of all, "Farewell" Author: Wei 1, the original I dismounted from my horse, I propose a toast to you, I ask you where you are going and why. You said you would go back to Zhongnanshan because you were not proud of your life.
Just left, I want to ask again, look at the white clouds floating. I invite you to dismount for a drink and dare to ask your friend where you are going. You said that because you were not satisfied with your life, you went back to your hometown and lived in seclusion near Zhong Nanshan.
Let's go. Why should I ask again? Look at the white clouds floating endlessly. 3. Appreciate this poem that sent a friend into seclusion. It tells the reasons for quitting friends by asking and answering questions, and also shows the poet's complicated thoughts and feelings.
The poet's concern and love for his friends not only comforted his friends, but also expressed envy for their retirement, which showed that the poet was not satisfied with his reality. The language of the whole poem seems unremarkable, but the last two sentences add poetry, which can be described as shallow words and deep feelings, containing endless meanings.
Second, "Looking at the South Snow" Author: Tang Zuyong 1, the original look at how Zhongnan Mountain soars, and the white top crosses the clouds. After the snow in Chu Qing, the afterglow of the sun shone from the forest. It was late, and Chang 'an was even more chilly.
2. Looking from Chang 'an to the north of Zhong Nanshan, the scenery is beautiful. From a distance, the snow on the ridge seems to be floating in the clouds. After the rain and snow cleared, the afterglow of the setting sun lit up the treetops, and there was a slight cold in the middle and late of Chang' an.
Appreciate this poem praising snow. Each sentence is centered on "Wang", describing the snow scene and the feeling of getting cold after the snow. Write the general impression of Zhong Nanshan from Chang 'an.
The residual snow in Zhong Nanshan, because the ridge of the cloud is higher than the cloud, looks like the leaves floating in the air from a distance. The third sentence, when I turned to writing "Snowflake Chu Qing", I began to see the real other side of Zhong Nanshan. The word "Ji" truly and vividly depicts the beautiful picture of the sunset shining flat on the mountain, and dyed the forest table red.
The last sentence inherits the sunset of the previous sentence, which is written because it is colder in winter when you see the snow in Zhongnanshan. Three, "Eight Arrays" Author: Du Fu 1 in the Tang Dynasty, the original Three Kingdoms, divided, has been bound by his power, the Eight Faces Fort is built on his prestige.
This river won't divert the stones from your disposal, and you will always regret that you will destroy Wu's unwise. 2. Translating the Three Kingdoms is Kong Ming's most outstanding feat, and the Eight Diagrams Array he created is even more famous.
Despite the impact of the river, the stone remained intact. The thousand-year regret lies in Liu Bei's blunder in swallowing Wu. 3. Appreciate the first two sentences of this poem and praise Zhuge Liang's great achievements, especially his military talents and achievements; The last two sentences express the regret that Liu Bei lost his teacher and ruined Zhuge Liang's great cause of reunifying China with Wu Kang and Cao Cao.
The last sentence takes care of the beginning, three sentences take care of two sentences. In terms of content, it is not only nostalgia, but also expression, affection in love and intention outside words, which is unique in quatrains.
Fourth, "Master of Sending Abroad" Author: Liu Changqing Tang Dynasty 1, the original floating clouds and storks, can they be tenants in our world? . Please don't buy a famous mountain, it's a world-famous place.
2. Wild cranes fly high in the lonely clouds. Will they live on the earth? You don't have to go to the famous Wozhou Mountain Blessed Land, which is the most familiar place. Appreciate the first two sentences of this poem and describe the monk with the wild crane of Lingyun. Appropriate, tasteful, and refined like a solitary wild crane; In the last two sentences, the poet allegorically advised the master to live in seclusion in the cold mountain, and not to seek fame and reputation in the lively places of interest.
This poem is interesting in language, far-reaching in leisure and exquisite in conception. Five, "Autumn Night Send Twenty-two Members to the Mountain" Author: Tang Wei 1, original when I walk in the cool autumn night, thinking of you, singing my poems.
I heard the pine cone fall on the mountain, and you seemed to wake up. I miss you walking on this late autumn night and sigh how cold and frosty the weather is.
I think pine nuts are falling in the empty mountains at the moment, and my friends who live in seclusion must still be awake. Appreciate this poem to express the author's thoughts about his secluded friends in autumn night.
The author of the first half is himself, that is, a pregnant person; The second half is about Qiu Dan who studied Taoism in Linping Mountain, that is, the person I was pregnant with. The whole poem does not attract readers with rich and colorful words, but calmly puts pen to paper, lightly touches pen and ink, is light and affectionate, short and profound, and its style is simple and elegant, leisurely and quiet, giving people endless artistic experience.
Six, "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" Author: Li Bai 1 Tang Dynasty, the original Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and Higashi Shimizu flowed back here. The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.
Tianmen Mountain broke in the middle because the Chu River washed it away, and the clear water flowed eastward and turned back here. The towering green hills on both sides of the river stand across the Yangtze River, and a solitary boat on the river is coming from the edge of the sun.
3. The appreciation of this poem describes the Tianmen Mountain that the poet saw when he went down the river: the first two sentences describe the grandeur of Tianmen Mountain and the mighty momentum of the river; The last two sentences describe the prospect of looking through the gap between the green hills on both sides of the strait, showing a dynamic beauty. Through the description of Tianmen Mountain, the whole poem praises the magic and magnificence of nature, expresses the author's optimistic and heroic feelings when he first came to Bashu, and shows the author's free and unrestrained spirit.
The artistic conception of the works is broad, the weather is majestic, the dynamic and static are in harmony with each other, and they set each other off as interesting, and they can turn static into dynamic and dynamic into static, showing a fresh interest. Seven, "Gift for Wang Lun" Author: Tang Li Bai 1, it turns out that Li Bai is going to travel by boat, and suddenly he hears singing on the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love. Li Bai was about to travel by boat when he heard singing on the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Lake is as deep as thousands of feet, it can't compare with what Wang Lun did to me. 3. Appreciate the first two sentences of this poem, describing the scene that Wang Lun came to see Bai off when he was about to leave by boat, and simply and naturally expressed Wang Lun's simple and sincere feelings for Li Bai; The last two sentences first praise the profundity of the Peach Blossom Pond with "deep thousands of feet", and then turn the intangible friendship into tangible thousands of feet Pond with the word "less than", which vividly expresses Wang Lun's sincere and profound friendship for Li Bai.
The language of the whole poem is fresh and natural, and the imagination is rich and strange. Although there are only four 28-character sentences, it is one of the most widely circulated famous poems of Li Bai. Eight, "Liangzhou Ci" Author: Wang Zhihuan Tang Dynasty 1 year, the original Yellow River above the white clouds overlooking the lonely city of Wan Ren Mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! 2. Looking around, the Yellow River is drifting away, as if rushing in winding white clouds. In the mountains of Wan Ren in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, Yumenguan, an isolated city, stands tall and isolated.
Why do you want to use Qiangdi to play sad willow songs to complain that spring has not come? It turns out that the spring breeze around Yumenguan can't blow! 3. Appreciation poems depict the special feeling of overlooking the Yellow River from a special perspective, and at the same time show the magnificent and desolate scenery of the frontier fortress area, which is tragic and desolate, emitting a generous atmosphere and a cold body of frontier fortress.
4. Good words about appreciation. Knowing how to appreciate is a virtue. Knowing how to appreciate others means knowing how to respect and care for others and see their strengths.
Appreciating others is a virtue, a culture, an ability and a rare way of life. Learning to appreciate others is a kind of personality cultivation, a kind of temperament improvement, which will help you gradually move towards perfection.
Appreciation will unconsciously change the fate of others. Appreciating others requires a broad mind and selfless courage, and it may also be an art of transcendental wisdom and persuasion.
Appreciating others can be heartfelt love and tolerance, or it can be from helping others and solving people's doubts. Being good at appreciating others is not only a kind of intelligence, but also a kind of wisdom.
Appreciation is an extension of understanding, a greatness of wisdom and an infinite power. Memories gained by appreciating others are far more important than those wordless eulogies that have been exposed to the sun and rain on the archway.
If a person can sincerely appreciate others and take the initiative to care for and help others, he will be appreciated, cared for and naturally happy. . .
5. Appreciation of ancient poetry is a compulsory question in the senior high school entrance examination in recent years. Although many students recite poems, they don't know how to begin to appreciate them. Let's talk about some personal views on poetry appreciation for the reference of students reviewing in grade four.
For the genre of poetry, recitation is necessary, which is the need for students to accumulate language, but for appreciation, it is not enough to recite only, but also to have a deep understanding of poetry, as well as to understand the relevant background of poetry and the poet's ideological situation. Only in this way can you appreciate it. Judging from the proposition of poetry appreciation in recent years, mainly from the following aspects:
First of all, analyze and summarize the content of poetry. For example, let Kao summarize the content of poetry and the characteristics of the scenery described in poetry. For example, what about "harmony"? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. Highlight the characteristics of Mount Tai in "Looking at Yue"? A: It highlights the majestic and tall features of Mount Tai. ) Using the ontology and vehicle of figurative sentences, such as the second couplet of Crossing Zero and Ding Yang, the poet uses figurative methods to closely link the fate of a country with the fate of an individual. The poet used "catkins floating in the wind" to describe the national situation as catkins irretrievably floating, and used the metaphor of "rain beating ping". My life is bumpy, like duckweed drifting in the rain, ups and downs. What are the implications of the poem, such as the image of "floating clouds" in the poem "Dengfeilaifeng"? A: It refers to difficulties, setbacks, obstacles, etc. ), etc.
Second, the thoughts and feelings expressed by poetry and the philosophy contained. For example, what kind of feelings and feelings did Fan Zhongyan express in the text of "Pride of Fisherman"? Please give a brief answer. A: It expresses the author's homesickness and concern for the country. Another example is Laifeng in Deng Fei. What philosophy of life have you learned from this poem? A: Only by standing high can you see far. )
Third, understand and appreciate some famous sentences in poetry. We should not only write the meaning of the poem, but also write the expressive characteristics and effects of the poem. For example, "The first banquet in Yangzhou is to enjoy Lotte", "Qian Fan on the side of a sunken ship and Wan Muchun in front of a sick tree" have always been appreciated by people. How to understand these two poems? A: The author vividly reveals the natural law of metabolism and shows the author's positive attitude towards life by using metaphor and antithesis of fortifications.
Fourthly, the expression function analysis of poetry keywords. For example, in Drinking, predecessors commented on this poem and said: The word "see" in "picking chrysanthemums under the hedge and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is very implicit, while the word "hope" will not have this effect. Please tell me why. A: "Seeing" is an unintentional sight, which vividly writes the author's carefree and carefree state of mind. Another example is "Broken Array: A Message to Zhuang from Chen Tongfu", trying to understand the expression effect of the word "autumn" in the sentence "autumn soldiers go to the battlefield". A: "Autumn" points out that it is the time of "autumn high in Mazhuang" and also indicates the invincible prospect.
Fifth, describe the picture described in the poem and appreciate the artistic conception of the poem. For example, if you taste the poems in The Book of Songs and refer to related links, you can analyze the artistic beauty of Guan Ju. (the answer is short). Another example is the hope of spring. Please expand your imagination and describe the picture of "I touch my white hair". It has become too thin to hold hairpins any more ",which reveals the meaning of this poem. Facing the fallen mountains and rivers, a white-haired old man could not help scratching his head and sighing because of anxiety. In the past, long hair was torn off one after another, too short to be tied into a bun. Implicitly and profoundly expressed the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and homesickness. )
Sixth, appreciate the writing method and artistic characteristics of poetry. For example, what is the biggest feature of the poem "A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night"? Answer: If you are here, write down what you think. If you think of today, write down what you think of tomorrow. Virtual and real, the scene blends). For example, the words "Qiu Si in the courtyard sand" and "flowing water over a small bridge" describe a warm and quiet scene. Combined with the whole poem, why does the author write like this? (Answer: Write sadness with pleasure. In contrast, it contrasts the loneliness and desolation of travelers, and the yearning for their relatives in their hometown.
Judging from the proposition situation in recent years, it can be mainly summarized into the above six aspects. No matter where you appreciate poetry, you should answer it according to certain ideas and methods on the premise of understanding poetry, so as to avoid the phenomenon of irrelevant answers. Poetry appreciation questions have rules to follow. As long as you review carefully and prepare carefully, it is entirely possible to get full marks.
6.20 Appreciation of Ancient Poetry II. Birds fly in Qian Shan, Jiang Xue, and there are no footprints for thousands of miles.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. Jiang Xue, a work written by Liu Zongyuan after he was relegated to Yongzhou, has always been read by people.
This little poem expresses ambition. With extremely refined writing, the author outlines a fisherman fishing alone on the snowy river, artistically summarizes the sinister political environment he was in at that time, and shows his strong will not to be afraid, not to yield to the dark forces and his noble quality of not being in cahoots.
The scenery written in the poem is: peaks, no birds, no paths, and no human footprints. The whole land was covered with snow, and an old fisherman in hemp fiber and hat was fishing alone on the Han River.
Look, what a vivid picture it is to fish alone in the cold river! What does this picture mean? As we all know, there will never be "pure" landscape poems or landscape paintings in works of art, and in them, the author's feelings and realistic content will always be more or less reflected.
In fact, the best in landscape poetry, though full of flowers and birds, is full of mist, but every word must be like a scene, and the sound and taste are always sentimental. This poem is no exception.
As long as you know Liu Zongyuan's life experience, you can see this. 3, two quatrains (the second one) Du Fu's Jiangbi bird is too white, and the mountain is blue and white.
I watched it again this spring. When is the year of return? This poem was written by Du Fu after he entered Shu, expressing his feelings in a foreign land. "The birds in the river are white, and the mountains are blue and white." This is a landscape painting embedded in a frame. The paper is full of ink, and the painting is colorful and has a fascinating charm.
You see, the blue waves are rippling all over the river, revealing white water birds, skimming over the river, what a pleasant scenery! All over the mountains and plains are green, blooming everywhere and extremely red. It's like burning a fire, how beautiful and brilliant! White bird feathers are lined with river walls, and blue and white set each other off; Green hills are lined with red flowers, and green and red compete. The word "Guo" makes the waterfowl whiter and whiter with the blue sediment of the river, and writes deeply and picturesque; And a word "desire" endows the flower with anthropomorphic dynamics and swaying.
There are four poetic images of rivers, mountains, flowers and birds, which are depicted in four colors: green, green, red and white. The scene is fresh and pleasing to the eye. However, the poet's will is not here. Then, the pen turned sharply and sighed, "This spring has passed again. When is the year of returning home?" The word "read through" in the sentence refers directly to the season of writing poetry.
The scenery in late spring and early summer is not beautiful, but it is a pity that the years have passed and the return date is far away, which not only does not arouse the interest of playing, but evokes the sadness of wandering. The artistic feature of this poem is to write sadness with joy. Only by saying that spring is harmonious can we compare the poet's eagerness to return home.
It does not reveal homesickness directly from the scenery, but compares the poet's deep homesickness with the difference between objective scenery and subjective feelings. 4。
Li Baiyun, A Qing Ping Diao, wants clothes and flowers, and the spring breeze blows the threshold to show off China. If Yushan didn't see her, it would be Yaochi meeting under the moon.
The first song, with seven words added: "Clouds need clothes, flowers need capacity", makes Yang Fei's clothes look like clothes and feathers, surrounded by her plump jade capacity. The word "Xiang" has both positive and negative understandings. It can be said that when you see clouds, you think of clothes, and when you see flowers, you think of looks. It can also be said that you think of clothes as clouds and looks as flowers, so the interaction is uneven, and the seven words give people a feeling of flowers.
Next, "the spring breeze blows the sill to show the flowers", and the beauty of peony flowers is more colorful in the crystal dew, which makes the above sentence more full. At the same time, the wind dew symbolizes the grace of the king and makes the painted face more spiritual. Below, the poet's imagination suddenly rose to the Yushan and Yaotai groups where the Queen Mother of the West lived in heaven.
If it weren't for "meeting" and "meeting", the poet pretended to choose, and he would surely see such a beautiful face only in fairyland! Yushan, Yaotai and moonlight, with simple words, set off a beautiful face, which naturally reminds people of a person as white as jade, a warm white peony flower. At the same time, the poet did not show any trace, and compared Yang Fei to a fairy, which was really exquisite.
5, Qingping tune Li Bai a song of red dew condensed fragrance, sex and rain Wushan waste heartbroken. Excuse me, who looks like Han Palace? The poor swallow leans against her new makeup.
The second song begins with the sentence "a piece of red dew condenses fragrance", which writes both color and fragrance; Not only the natural beauty, but also the dew beauty, which is a step further than the previous Revlon. With the story of the King of Chu, "The Nature of Wushan Rain Wasted Heartbroken" humanized the flowers in the previous sentence, pointing out that the King of Chu was a goddess heartbroken, but in fact, the goddess in the dream could not get the present beauty! After that, Zhao, the queen of Emperor Han Chengdi, was a peerless beauty, but Zhao still had to rely on new makeup. Those who looked like beauties in front of her eyes did not need makeup, which was naturally amazing.
This song also respects the topic by depressing the goddess and the flying swallow and raising Yang Fei. According to legend, Zhao is light and can dance in the crystal plate held by imperial secretary, while he is relatively fat, with the inherent saying that "the ring is fat and thin" (Yang Guifei's real name is Yuhuan).
Later generations fabricated the facts accordingly, saying that Yang Fei liked these three poems very much and often recited them. Gao Lishi thought it was a great insult, because Li Bai had ordered him to take off his boots. He called Yang Fei a great shame, saying that Li Bai had despised Fei Yang's fat with the thinness of swallows and her fornication with swallows, and her palace was a mess. If there is such a meaning in Li Bai's poems, first of all, he can't escape from Xuanzong, who has knowledge and culture, and Yang Fei is not a man without cultural accomplishment.
According to the original poem, it is obviously impossible to suppress the ancient and respect the present and forcibly misinterpret it. 6. Qingping tune Li Bai's famous flower has an intelligence country, and you look at it with a smile.
Explain that the spring breeze is infinitely hateful, and the agarwood pavilion is northward. The third song returns to reality from the fairyland ancients. The first two sentences, "Famous flowers pour over the country and care for each other, which makes the king smile." The beauty in "Pour Out the Country" refers to Yang Fei, of course. The poem only points out here that the peony and "dumping the country" and "dumping the country" are combined into one, and the words "smiling and looking" are unified, so that the peony, Yang Fei and Xuanzong are integrated.
Because of the "laugh" in the second sentence, the "show infinite hatred for the spring breeze" in the third sentence was aroused. The word "spring breeze" is synonymous with the king. This sentence makes the moving beauty of peony full of interest, and the king laughs. Of course, there is no hate, and the hate is relieved.
7. The sentence about appreciation It is a virtue to know how to appreciate others, that is, to know how to respect and care for others and see their strengths.
Appreciating others is a virtue, a culture, an ability and a rare way of life. Learning to appreciate others is a kind of personality cultivation, a kind of temperament improvement, which will help you gradually move towards perfection.
Appreciation will unconsciously change the fate of others. Appreciating others requires a broad mind and selfless courage, and it may also be an art of transcendental wisdom and persuasion.
Appreciating others can be heartfelt love and tolerance, or it can be from helping others and solving people's doubts. Being good at appreciating others is not only a kind of intelligence, but also a kind of wisdom.
Appreciation is an extension of understanding, a greatness of wisdom and an infinite power. Memories gained by appreciating others are far more important than those wordless eulogies that have been exposed to the sun and rain on the archway.
If a person can sincerely appreciate others and take the initiative to care for and help others, he will be appreciated, cared for and naturally happy. . .